7. Funerals

1. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6082No grade recorded

   أَكَانَ يُؤْمَرُ بِتَلْقِنَةِ الْمَرِيضِ إِذَا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ

   ✧ Was it commanded to dictate to the sick person when death is present with him? He said: “Indeed I love that.”

2. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6083No grade recorded

   لَا تَذْكُرُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ وَلَقِّنُوهُمْ شَهَادَةَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ

   ✧ Do not mention your dead except with good, and dictate to them the testimony that there is no god but Allah.

3. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6084No grade recorded

   احْضُرُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ فَأَلْزِمُوهُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَغْمِضُوا أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَاقْرَءُوا عِنْدَهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ

   ✧ Attend your dying ones and make them repeat “there is no god but Allah,” close their eyes, and recite the Quran near them.

4. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6085No grade recorded

   كَانَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ابْنٌ وَكَانَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ مَا لَمْ يَرْضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَكَانَ يُحَقِّرُهُ لِذَلِكَ، فَمَرِضَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْغُلَامُ: أُرْسِلُكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِرِسَالَةٍ: أَبْلِغْهُ عَنِّي أَنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بَلِّغِ ابْنَكَ أَنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَقِيَهُ عُمَرُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: ارْجِعْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَسْتَثْبِتَ مِنْهُ، فَرَجَعَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا لِلْأَمْوَاتِ فَكَيْفَ الْأَحْيَاءُ ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مِثْلُهُ وَمِثْلُهُ وَمِثْلُهُ " حَتَّى عَدَّ بِضْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ مَرَّةً قَالَ: وَأَشَارَ الْقَاسِمُ بِيَدِهِ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ

   ✧ Abu Bakr al-Siddiq had a son in whom there was some of what Abu Bakr did not approve, and he used to look down on him for that. He fell ill, and his father entered upon him. The boy said to him: 'I am sending you to the Messenger of God ﷺ with a message: convey to him on my behalf that I bear witness that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger.' Abu Bakr set out until he entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and told him of that. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Convey to your son that he will have Paradise.' He said: Abu Bakr went out, and Umar met him and he told him. Umar said to him: 'Return with us to the Messenger of God ﷺ so that we may verify it from him.' They returned to the Prophet ﷺ and he said to him the like of this. Umar said: 'O Messenger of God, this is for the dead, so how about the living?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The like of it, and the like of it, and the like of it,' until he counted some thirty-odd times. He said: And al-Qasim gestured with his hand, thirty-four.

5. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6086No grade recorded

   مَنْ قَالَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَنْجَتْهُ يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ، أَصَابَهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَصَابَهُ

   ✧ Whoever says at the time of his death: 'There is no god but God,' it will save him one day of the age, whatever had befallen him before that.

6. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6087No grade recorded

   لَقِّنُونِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِي، وَأَسْرِعُوا بِي إِلَى حُفْرَتِي، وَلَا تَنْعُونِي، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَكُونَ كَنَعْيِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الرِّجَالُ بِجِنَازَتِي فَأَغْلِقُوا الْبَابَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا أَرَبَ لِي بِالنِّسَاءِ

   ✧ Prompt me with 'There is no god but God' at my death, and hasten with me to my grave, and do not announce my death, for I fear that it would be like the announcement of the pre-Islamic age. When the men go out with my bier, shut the door, for I have no need of women.

7. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6088No grade recorded

   لَقِّنُوا أَمْوَاتَكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ

   ✧ Prompt your dead with 'There is no god but God.'

8. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6089No grade recorded

   لَقِّنُوا أَمْوَاتَكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِنَّهَا تَهْدِمُ الْخَطَايَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ الْحَيُّ ؟ قَالَ: " هِيَ أَهْدَمُ وَأَهْدَمُ

   ✧ Prompt your dead with 'There is no god but God,' for it demolishes sins. It was said to him: 'How about the living?' He said: 'It is more demolishing, and more demolishing.'

9. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6090No grade recorded

   خَمْسٌ يُصَدِّقُ اللهُ بِهَا الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَالَهُنَّ: إِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، قَالَ اللهُ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، قَالَ اللهُ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، قَالَ اللهُ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي ". قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ شُعْبَةَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ نص إضافيأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِنَّ: نص إضافيمَنْ قَالَهُنَّ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ

   ✧ Five things by which God confirms the servant when he says them: when he says 'There is no god but God, and God is greater,' God says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God, and praise belongs to God,' God says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God, He has no partner,' God says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God alone,' He says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God, to Him belongs dominion and to Him belongs praise,' He says: 'My servant has spoken truth.'" He said: I met Shu'bah, and he narrated this to me from al-Agharr, from [additional text] Abu Hurayrah, and he added in them: [additional text] 'Whoever says them at the time of his death, the Fire will not touch him.'

10. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6091No grade recorded

    6091 قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ. متن مخفيخَمْسٌ يُصَدِّقُ اللهُ بِهَا الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَالَهُنَّ إِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ اللهُ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي وَإِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ قَالَ اللهُ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي وَإِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ قَالَ اللهُ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي وَإِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي وَإِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ قَالَ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي مَنْ قَالَهُنَّ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ سند مخفيقَالَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَقَدْسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَغَرَّ أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ

    ✧ 6091 Abd al-Razzaq said: I myself heard it from Abd Allah b. Kathir, from Shu'bah with his chain of transmission. [Hidden text] Five things by which God confirms the servant when he says them: when he says 'There is no god but God, and God is greater,' God says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God, and praise belongs to God,' God says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God, He has no partner,' God says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God alone,' He says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' When he says 'There is no god but God, to Him belongs dominion and to Him belongs praise,' He says: 'My servant has spoken truth.' Whoever says them at the time of his death, the Fire will not touch him. [Hidden chain] Abd al-Razzaq said: I myself heard it from Abd Allah b. Kathir, from Shu'bah, from Abu Ishaq, who said: I heard al-Agharr Abu Muslim narrating from

11. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6092No grade recorded

    دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، فَسَمِعَ بُكَاءً مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَحْضُرُ الْمَيِّتَ فَتُؤَمِّنُ عَلَى مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهُ، فَإِنَّ الْبَصَرَ يَشْخَصُ لِلرُّوحِ " وَأَغْمَضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ

    ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon Abu Salamah while he was ill, and he heard weeping from behind a screen. He said: 'The angels attend the deceased and say ameen to what his family says, for the eyesight follows the spirit.' And the Prophet ﷺ closed the eyes of Abu Salamah.

12. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6093No grade recorded

    إِذَا أَغْمَضْتَ الْمَيِّتَ فَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ عَلَى وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِذَا حَمَلْتَ الْمَيِّتَ فَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ وَسَبِّحْ

    ✧ When you close the eyes of the deceased, say: 'In the name of God, upon the death of the Messenger of God ﷺ.' And when you carry the deceased, say: 'In the name of God, and glorify Him.'

13. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6094No grade recorded

    أَنَّهَا دُعِيَتْ إِلَى مَيِّتٍ يُنَازِعُ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: إِذَا حَضَرْتِيهِ فَقُولِي: السَّلَامُ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

    ✧ She was called to a deceased person who was in his death throes. Umm Salamah said to her: 'When you attend him, say: Peace be upon the messengers, and praise belongs to God, Lord of the worlds.'

14. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6095No grade recorded

    عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، حِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ: لَاتُؤْذِنُوا بِي أَحَدًا كَفِعْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

    ✧ From Alqamah b. Qays, when death approached him, he said: 'Do not announce my death to anyone, like the practice of the pre-Islamic age.'

15. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6096No grade recorded

    إِذَا كَانَ مَنْ يَحْمِلُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَلَا تُؤْذِنْ أَحَدًا مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: مَا أَكْثَرَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ

    ✧ If there are those who carry the bier, do not notify anyone, fearing that it may be said: 'How numerous are those who followed him.'

16. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6097No grade recorded

    أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَتَحَيَّنُ بِجَنَازَتِهِ غَفْلَةَ النَّاسِ]

    ✧ Ibn ʿUmar used to wait for a moment of people's inattention regarding his funeral procession.

17. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6098No grade recorded

    لَا تُؤْذِنُوا بِي أَحَدًا، حَسْبِي مَنْ يَحْمِلُنِي إِلَى حُفْرَتِي

    ✧ Do not announce my death to anyone; sufficient for me are those who carry me to my grave.

18. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6099No grade recorded

    لَا بَأْسَ إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ صَدِيقُهُ، إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ يُطَافَ بِهِ فِي الْمَجَالِسِ، أَنْعِي فُلَانًا كَفِعْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

    ✧ There is no harm if a man dies that his close friend be informed. They used to dislike it being circulated in gatherings—announcing so-and-so's death—like the practice of jahiliyyah.

19. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6100No grade recorded

    نَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْحَابَ مُؤْتَةَ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا، بَدَأَ بِزَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، ثُمَّ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَهُوَ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللهِ

    ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced the deaths of the companions of Muʾtah one by one. He began with Zayd b. Ḥārithah, then Jaʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib, then he said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Rawāḥah, then he said: Then Khālid b. al-Walīd took the banner, and he is a sword among the swords of Allah.

20. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6101No grade recorded

    أَكَانَ يُؤْمَرُ بِالْمَرْءِ إِذَا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ أَنْ يُطَهَّرَ بِالْغُسْلِ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَحَسَنٌ

    ✧ Was a person, when death approached him, commanded to be purified by washing? He said: That is indeed good.

21. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6102No grade recorded

    أَرَأَيْتَ حُرُوفَ الْمَيِّتِ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ حِينَ يَحِينُ فَوْضُهُ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، أَسُنَّةٌ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَعْقِلُ تَرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَيِّتِهِ، وَاللهِ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُحْمَلُ فِرَاشُهُ حَتَّى يُحَرَّفَ بِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ذَلِكَ

    ✧ Have you considered turning the dying person's face toward the Qibla when his death is imminent, on his right side—is that a sunnah? He said: Glory be to Allah, I know of no one who understands that he would leave that for his dying person. By Allah, a man's bed would be moved until he is turned, if he is unable to do that himself.

22. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6103No grade recorded

    اسْتَقْبِلْ بِالْمَيِّتِ الْقِبْلَةَ

    ✧ Turn the deceased to face the Qibla.

23. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6104No grade recorded

    سَأَلْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ يُوَجَّهُ لِلْقِبْلَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ فَوَجِّهْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تُوَجِّهْ، لَكِنِ اجْعَلِ الْقَبْرَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، قَبْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَبْرُ عُمَرَ وَقَبْرُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ

    ✧ I asked al-Shaʿbī about the deceased being turned toward the Qibla. He said: If you wish, turn him, and if you wish, do not turn him; but make the grave face the Qibla. The grave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the grave of ʿUmar, and the grave of Abū Bakr are toward the Qibla.

24. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6105No grade recorded

    أَنَّ إِنْسَانًا حِينَ حَضَرَ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ الْمَوْتُ وَهُوَ مُسْتَلْقٍ قَالَ: احْرِفُوهُ قَالَ: أَوَلَسْتُ عَلَيْهَا ؟

    ✧ When death approached Ibn al-Musayyib while he was lying on his back, a person said: Turn him. He said: Am I not already facing it?

25. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6106No grade recorded

    أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَهُوَ شَاكٍ مُسْتَلْقٍ، فَقَالَ: وَجِّهُوهُ لِلْقِبْلَةِ، فَغَضِبَ سَعِيدٌ وَقَالَ: " أَوَلَسْتُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ ؟

    ✧ A man entered upon Ibn al-Musayyib while he was ill, lying on his back, and said: Turn him toward the Qibla. Saʿīd became angry and said: Am I not facing the Qibla?

26. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6107No grade recorded

    أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ مَعْرُورٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ لَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ: " اسْتَقْبِلُوا بِيَ الْكَعْبَةَ

    ✧ When death approached al-Barāʾ b. Maʿrūr al-Anṣārī, while he was in Madinah, he said to his family: Face me toward the Kaʿbah.

27. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6108No grade recorded

    إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَجَّهُوا آدَمَ حِينَ حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، ثُمَّ غَمَّضُوهُ

    ✧ The angels turned Ādam when death approached him, then they closed his eyes.

28. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6109No grade recorded

    إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَيِّتَ أَوِ الْمَرِيضَ فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ

    ✧ When you attend the dying person or the sick person, say good words; for the angels say amin to what you say.

29. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6110No grade recorded

    دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، وَوَافَقَ دُخُولَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خُرُوجُ نَفْسِهِ، فَسَمِعَ بُكَاءً فَقَالَ: لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَحْضُرُ الْمَيِّتَ "، أَوْ قَالَ: " أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ، فَيُؤَمِّنُوا عَلَى دُعَائِهِمْ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ، وَأَفْسِحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَأَعْظِمْ نُورَهُ، وَأَضِئْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْفَعْ دَرَجَةَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ، وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي عَقِبِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الْبَصَرَ شَخَصَ لِلرُّوحِ، أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى شُخُوصِ عَيْنَيْهِ ؟

    ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon Abu Salamah while he was sick, and the Prophet's ﷺ entry coincided with the departure of his soul. He heard weeping and said: "Do not supplicate against yourselves except for good; for the angels are present with the dying person," or he said: "the family of the house, and they say amin to their supplication." Then he said: "O God, forgive him his sins, make his grave spacious, magnify his light, and illuminate for him in his grave. O God, raise the degree of Abu Salamah among the guided ones, and be his successor among his descendants who remain, and forgive him, Lord of the worlds." Then he said: "The sight fixed on the soul. Do you not see how his eyes are staring?"

30. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6111No grade recorded

    إِذَا عَايَنَ الْمَرِيضُ الْمَلَكَ ذَهَبَتِ الْمَعْرِفَةُ

    ✧ When the sick person sees the angel, knowledge departs.

31. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6112No grade recorded

    أَلَمْ تَرَوُا الْإِنْسَانَ إِذَا شَخَصَ بِبَصَرِهِ ؟ " قَالُوا: بَلَى قَالَ: " فَذَلِكَ حِينَ يَتْبَعُ بَصَرُهُ نَفْسَهُ

    ✧ Do you not see a person when his gaze becomes fixed?" They said: "Yes." He said: "That is when his sight follows his soul."

32. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6113No grade recorded

    سُئِلَ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنِ السَّيْفِ يُوضَعُ عَلَى بَطْنِ الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا يُفْعَلُ لِئَلَّا يَنْتَفِخَ، وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ أَفَعَلْتَ أَمْ لَا "، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْحِذَاءِ يُدْخَلُ بِهِ الْقَبْرُ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا يُكْرَهُ كَرَاهِيَةَ الزَّلَقِ

    ✧ Al-Sha'bi was asked about a sword being placed on the belly of the deceased. He said: "It is only done to prevent swelling, and it does not harm you whether you do it or not." He was asked about bringing shoes into the grave. He said: "It is only disliked because of the fear of slipping."

33. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6114No grade recorded

    كَانَ يُعَزِّي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي مَصَايِبِهِمْ

    ✧ He used to console the Muslims in their calamities.

34. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6115No grade recorded

    مُعَزِّي الْمَصَائِبِ يُكْسَى رِدَاءً مِنْ إِيمَانٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ

    ✧ The consoler of calamities is clothed with a garment of faith that will be a screen for him from the Fire.

35. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6116No grade recorded

    أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ صَحِيفَةً مَرْبُوطَةً بِقِرَابِ صَفْوَانٍ أَوْ بِسَيْفِهِ، وَإِذَا فِيهَا: هَذَا مَا سَأَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبَّهُ: " أَيْ رَبِّ، مَا جَزَاءُ مَنْ يَبُلُّ الدَّمْعُ وَجْهَهُ مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " صَلَوَاتِي "، قَالَ: فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَنْ يُصَبِّرُ الْحَزِينَ ابْتِغَاءً لِوَجْهِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " أَكْسُوهُ ثِيَابًا مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ يَتَبَوَّأُ بِهَا الْجَنَّةَ وَيَتَّقِي بِهَا النَّارَ " قَالَ: فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَنْ يَسُدُّ الْأَرْمَلَةَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا يَسُدُّ ؟ قَالَ: يَمُونُهَا، أُقِيمُهُ فِي ظِلِّي وَأُدْخِلُهُ جَنَّتِي " قَالَ: فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَنْ تَبِعَ الْجِنَازَةَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " يُصَلِّي مَلَائِكَتِي عَلَى جَسَدِهِ وَيُشَيِّعُ رُوحَهُ " قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِيهِ عِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ فَنَسِيتُهَا

    ✧ He reported that he found a scroll tied to Safwan's scabbard or to his sword, and on it was written: "This is what Ibrahim asked his Lord: 'O Lord, what is the reward of one whose tears moisten his face out of fear of You?' He said: 'My blessings.' He said: 'What is the reward of one who comforts the sorrowful seeking Your countenance?' He said: 'I will clothe him in garments of faith with which he will dwell in Paradise and be shielded from the Fire.' He said: 'What is the reward of one who supports the widow seeking Your countenance?' He said: 'What does he support?' He said: 'He provides for her. I will place him in My shade and admit him to My Paradise.' He said: 'What is the reward of one who follows the funeral procession seeking Your countenance?' He said: 'My angels will pray over his body and accompany his soul.'" He said: "And in it was visiting the sick, but I forgot it."

36. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6117No grade recorded

    مَنْ عَزَّى مُؤْمِنًا بِمُصِيبَةٍ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ كَسَاهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رِدَاءً يُحَبَّرُ بِهِ

    ✧ Whoever consoles a believer in a calamity that has befallen him, God will clothe him on the Day of Resurrection with a robe that he will be adorned with.

37. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6118No grade recorded

    يُغَسَّلُ الْمَيِّتُ وِتْرًا؛ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا، كُلُّهُنَّ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، فِي كُلِّ غَسْلَةٍ يُغْسَلُ رَأْسُهُ مَعَ سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَتُجْزِئُ وَاحِدَةٌ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، إِنْ أَنْقَوْهُ

    ✧ The deceased is washed an odd number of times: three, five, or seven, all with water and sidr, and in each washing his head is washed with the rest of his body." He said: I said: "Is one washing sufficient?" He said: "Yes, if they clean him."

38. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6119No grade recorded

    يُغَسَّلُ الْمَيِّتُ وِتْرًا

    ✧ The deceased is washed an odd number of times.

39. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6120No grade recorded

    غُسِّلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي قَمِيصٍ، وَغُسِّلَ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّهُنَّ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَوَلِيَ عَلِيٌّ سِفْلَتَهُ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَحْتَضِنُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَصُبُّ الْمَاءَ " قَالَ: وَعَلِيٌّ يَغْسِلُ سِفْلَتَهُ، وَيَقُولُ الْفَضْلُ لِعَلِيٍّ: أَرِحْنِي أَرِحْنِي، قَطَعْتَ وَتِينِي، إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ شَيْئًا يَتَنَزَّلُ عَلَيَّ، قَطَعْتَ وَتِينِي، قَالَ: " وَغُسِّلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ بِئْرٍ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ يُقَالُ لَهَا الْغَرْسُ بِقُبَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَّا بِسِدْرٍ

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was washed in his shirt, and he was washed three times, all with water and sidr. Ali took charge of his lower part, and al-Fadl b. Abbas held the Prophet ﷺ in his lap, and al-Abbas poured the water." He said: "Ali was washing his lower part, and al-Fadl said to Ali: 'Give me relief, give me relief. You have cut my jugular vein. I feel something descending upon me. You have cut my jugular vein.'" He said: "And the Prophet ﷺ was washed from a well belonging to Sa'd b. Khaythamah called al-Ghars at Quba." He said: "The Prophet ﷺ did not wash his head except with sidr."

40. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6121No grade recorded

    قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: إِنْ كَانَ ذَا ضَفِيرَتَيْنِ مَضْفُورَتَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: " تُنْشَرَانِ وَتُغْسَلَانِ، قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ السِّدْرَ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّكَ لَتُوجِبُ، أَمَّا السِّدْرُ فَطَهُورٌ "، قُلْتُ: فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ سِدْرٌ فَيُؤْخَذُ خِطْمِيٌّ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، سَيُوجَدُ السِّدْرُ

    ✧ I said to 'Ata': If he has two braided locks? He said: "They are undone and washed." I said: Do you think lote-tree leaves are indispensable? He said: "You are making it obligatory. As for lote-tree leaves, they are a purifier." I said: If lote-tree leaves are not found, should marshmallow be taken? He said: "No, lote-tree leaves will be found."

41. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6122No grade recorded

    غُسْلُ الْمُتَوَفَّى ثَلَاثُ مَرَّاتٍ، فَمَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيُلْقِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثَوْبًا، ثُمَّ لِيَبْدَأْ فَلْيُوَضِّئْهُ وَلْيَغْسِلْ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ مَذَاكِيرَهُ فَلَا يُفْضِ إِلَيْهَا، وَلَكِنْ لِيَأْخُذْ خِرْقَةً فَلْيُلْقِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ لِيُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الثَّوْبِ، وَلْيَمْسَحْ بَطْنَهُ حَتَّى يُخْرِجَ مِنْهُ الْأَذَى

    ✧ The washing of the deceased is three times. Whoever washes a dead person should cast a cloth over his face, then begin by performing ablution on him and washing his head. When he wants to wash his private parts, he should not touch them directly, but should take a rag and place it on his hand, then insert his hand beneath the cloth and wipe his belly so as to expel from it any impurity.

42. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6123No grade recorded

    قَالَ فِي غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ: الْأُولَى بِمَاءٍ قَرَاحٍ، وَيُوَضِّئُهُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَالثَّالِثَةُ بِمَاءٍ قَرَاحٍ، وَيَتَتَبَّعُ مَسَاجِدَهُ بِالطِّيبِ

    ✧ He said regarding the washing of the dead: The first is with pure water, and he performs ablution on him as for prayer. The second is with water and lote-tree leaves, and the third is with pure water. He should follow the places of prostration with perfume.

43. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6124No grade recorded

    رَأَيْتُهُ يُغَسِّلُ مَيِّتًا فَأَلْقَى عَلَى فَرْجِهِ خِرْقَةً وَعَلَى وَجْهِهِ خِرْقَةً أُخْرَى، وَوَضَّأَهُ وُضُوءَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ بَدَأَ بِمَيَامِنِهِ.

    ✧ I saw him washing a dead person. He cast a rag over his private parts and another rag over his face, and he performed ablution on him as for prayer, then he began with his right side.

44. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6125No grade recorded

    يَبْدَأُ بِمَيَامِنِهِ قَالَ: " فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُؤَضِّئَهُ نَزَعَ الَّتِي عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَأَمَّا الَّتِي عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَلَا يُحَرِّكْهَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَضَعُ عَلَى يَدِهِ خِرْقَةً، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُهَا تَحْتَ الْخِرْقَةِ

    ✧ He begins with his right side. He said: "When he wants to perform ablution on him, he removes the one over his face, but as for the one over his private parts, he should not move it. Instead, he places a rag on his hand, then inserts it beneath the rag."

45. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6126No grade recorded

    وَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدُوا سِدْرًا غَسَّلُوهُ بِالْأُشْنَانِ إِذَا طَالَ مَرَضُهُ وَكَثُرَ

    ✧ When they do not find lote-tree leaves, they wash him with potash if his illness was prolonged and severe.

46. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6127No grade recorded

    إِذَا طَالَ ضَنَى الْمَيِّتِ غُسِّلِ بِالْأُشْنَانِ إِنْ شَاءُوا

    ✧ If the deceased's illness was prolonged, he may be washed with potash if they wish.

47. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6128No grade recorded

    كَانَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَمِيصٌ فَنُودُوا أَنْ لَا تَنْزِعُوهُ

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ had a shirt on, so it was announced: Do not remove it.

48. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6129No grade recorded

    كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُغَسَّلَ الْمَيِّتُ وَمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ فَضَاءٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ سِتْرٌ

    ✧ He disliked washing the deceased while there was open space between him and the sky until there was a screen between them.

49. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6130No grade recorded

    أَيُكْرَهُ غُسْلُهُ عُرْيَانًا ؟ قَالَ: " لِمَ يُغَسَّلُ عُرْيَانًا ؟ " قُلْتُ: فَجُعِلَ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ مِمَّنْ عَلَيْهِ، لَا يُمَسُّ الثَّوْبُ وَيُغَسَّلُ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ قَالَ: " حَسْبُهُ، وَقَدْ وُورِيَ حِينَئِذٍ

    ✧ Is it disliked to wash him naked? He said: "Why should he be washed naked?" I said: A cloth is placed over him from someone, the cloth is not touched, and he is washed from beneath it. He said: "That suffices him, and he is concealed at that point."

50. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6131No grade recorded

    كَانَ آدَمُ رَجُلًا أَشْعَرَ طُوَالًا آدَمَ، كَأَنَّهُ نَخْلَةٌ سَحُوقٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْوَفَاةُ نَزَلَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِحَنُوطِهِ وَكَفَنِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ غَسَّلُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ ثَلَاثًا، وَجَعَلُوا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ كَافُورًا، وَكَفَّنُوهُ فِي وِتْرِ ثِيَابٍ، وَحَفَرُوا لَهُ لَحْدًا وَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالُوا: هَذِهِ سُنَّةُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ

    ✧ Adam was a tall, dark-skinned, hairy man, as if he were a lofty palm tree. When death came to him, the angels descended with his embalming spices and his shroud from Paradise. When he died, they washed him with water and lote-tree leaves three times, and in the third they put camphor. They shrouded him in an odd number of garments, dug a lahd grave for him, prayed over him, and said: "This is the sunna of Adam's descendants after him."

51. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6132No grade recorded

    غُسِّلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي قَمِيصٍ، وَنَزَلَ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ عَلِيٌّ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَصَالِحُ بْنُ سَعْدَانَ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was washed in a shirt, and 'Ali, al-Fadl b. 'Abbas, and Salih b. Sa'dan, the client of the Prophet ﷺ, descended into his grave.

52. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6133No grade recorded

    نَزَلَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ حِينَ حَضَرَ آدَمَ الْوَفَاةُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ عَرَفَهُمْ، فَقَبَضُوهُ وَغَسَّلُوهُ وَكَفَّنُوهُ وَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ وَدَفَنُوهُ، وَبَنُوهُ يَنْظُرُونَ

    ✧ The angels descended when death came to Adam. When he saw them, he recognized them, so they took his soul, washed him, shrouded him, prayed over him, and buried him while his sons looked on.

53. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6134No grade recorded

    هَذِهِ سُنَّةُ وَلَدِكَ

    ✧ This is the sunnah of your son.

54. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6135No grade recorded

    فِي الْمَيِّتِ يُغَسَّلُ، قَالَ: " يُوضَعُ خِرْقَةٌ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَأُخْرَى عَلَى فَرْجِهِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوَضِّئَهُ كَشَفَ الْخِرْقَةَ الَّتِي عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَيُوَضِّئُهُ بِالْمَاءِ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُغَسِّلُهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ إِلَى قَدَمِهِ، يَبْدَأُ بِمَيَامِنِهِ، وَلَا يَكْشِفُ الْخِرْقَةَ الَّتِي عَلَى فَرْجِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَلُفُّ عَلَى يَدِهِ خِرْقَةً إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ فَرْجَهُ، فَيَغْسِلَ مَا تَحْتَ الْخِرْقَةِ الَّتِي عَلَى فَرْجِهِ بِمَاءٍ، وَإِذَا غَسَّلَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ، غَسَّلَهُ مَرَّةً ثَالِثَةً بِمَاءٍ فِيهِ كَافُورٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ كَذَلِكَ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ الْغَاسِلُ اغْتَسَلَ بِالْمَاءِ، شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَافُورٍ وَشَيْءٌ مِنْ سِدْرٍ هُشِّمَ أَوْ وَرَقٍ، يَبْدَأُ بِلِحْيَةِ الْمَيِّتِ قَبْلَ رَأْسِهِ

    ✧ Regarding the deceased being washed, he said: "A cloth is placed over his face and another over his private parts. When he wants to perform wudu' on him, he uncovers the cloth on his face and performs wudu' for him with water as he would for prayer. Then he washes him with water and lote tree leaves twice, from his head to his feet, starting with his right side. He does not uncover the cloth on his private parts, but he wraps a cloth around his hand when he wants to wash his private parts, and he washes what is under the cloth on his private parts with water. When he has washed him twice with water and lote tree leaves, he washes him a third time with water containing camphor. The woman is likewise. When the washer finishes, he performs ghusl with water, some camphor, and some crushed lote tree leaves or leaves. He begins with the beard of the deceased before his head."

55. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6136No grade recorded

    رَأَيْتُهُ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَجَفَّفَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْمِجْمَرِ.

    ✧ I saw him wash a deceased person and then dry his head with the censer.

56. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6137No grade recorded

    نص إضافيتُوُفِّيَتْ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ، وَاغْسِلْنَهَا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، اجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي " قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ، فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَةً فَقَالَ: " أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ " قَالَتْ: جَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ، وَأَرْسَلْنَاهُنَّ مِنْ خَلْفِهَا

    ✧ The daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died. He said: 'Wash her three times, or five, or more than that if you see fit. Wash her with water and lote tree leaves, and put some camphor in the last washing. When you finish, inform me.' She said: When we finished, we informed him, and he threw his waist wrapper to us and said: 'Shroud her with it.' She said: We made her hair into three braids and let them hang behind her.

57. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6138No grade recorded

    تُوُفِّيَتْ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ

    ✧ The daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died.

58. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6139No grade recorded

    6139 6091 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيتُوُفِّيَتْ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكَثْرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ وَاغْسِلْنَهَا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ اجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حَقْوَةً فَقَالَ أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ قَالَتْ جَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ وَأَرْسَلْنَاهُنَّ مِنْ خَلْفِهَا

    ✧ The daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died. He said: 'Wash her three times, or five, or more than that if you see fit. Wash her with water and lote tree leaves, and put some camphor in the last washing. When you finish, inform me.' She said: When we finished, we informed him, and he threw his waist wrapper to us and said: 'Shroud her with it.' She said: We made her hair into three braids and let them hang behind her.

59. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6140No grade recorded

    الْمَرْأَةُ تُنْشَرُ رَأْسُهَا فَيُغْسَلُ مَعَهَا مَنْشُورًا مِنْ أَجْلِ الْغِسْلِ الَّذِي فِيهِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ.

    ✧ "Should a woman's hair be let down and washed loose with her?" He said: "Yes."

60. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6141No grade recorded

    كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ مِنَ اللَّاتِي بَايَعْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَدِمَتِ الْبَصْرَةَ تُبَادِرُ ابْنًا لَهَا، فَلَمْ تُدْرِكْهُ

    ✧ There was a woman from the Ansar called Umm 'Atiyyah, one of those who gave allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She came to Basra to catch up with a son of hers, but she did not reach him.

61. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6142No grade recorded

    الْتَمَسَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا يُلْتَمَسُ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي طَيِّبًا حَيًّا، وَطَيِّبًا مَيِّتًا

    ✧ Ali sought from the Prophet ﷺ what is sought from the deceased and found nothing. He said: 'May my father and mother be your ransom, pure in life and pure in death.'

62. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6143No grade recorded

    يُغَسَّلُ الْمَيِّتُ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ غَسَّلُوهُ خَمْسًا، فَإِنْ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ غُسِّلَ سَبْعًا ".

    ✧ "The deceased is washed three times. If something comes out of him after three times, they wash him five times. If something comes out of him, he is washed seven times."

63. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6144No grade recorded

    يُغَسَّلُ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ خَرَجَ شَيْءٌ غُسِلَ مَا خَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى الثَّلَاثِ

    ✧ He is washed three times. If something comes out, what came out is washed, and it is not increased beyond three times.

64. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6145No grade recorded

    مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا خَرَجَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ مِثْلَ يَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: " مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يُفْشِ عَلَيْهِ "، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: " مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا خَرَجَ مِنْ خَطَايَاهُ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person, he comes out of his sins like the day his mother gave birth to him. Ibn Jurayj said: It reached me from al-Shaʿbī the like of that except that he added in his saying: "Whoever washes a deceased person and then does not disclose anything about him," all of that from the Prophet ﷺ: "Whoever washes a deceased person, he comes out of his sins like the day his mother gave birth to him."

65. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6146No grade recorded

    مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا وَأَدَّى فِيهِ الْأَمَانَةَ كَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person and fulfills the trust in it, he will be [free] of his sins like the day his mother gave birth to him.

66. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6147No grade recorded

    سَمِعَ يُوسُفَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ يَقُولُ: فِي التَّوْرَاةِ: مَنْ كَفَّنَ مَيِّتًا كَمَنْ كَفَلَ صَغِيرًا حَتَّى صَارَ كَبِيرًا

    ✧ He heard Yūsuf, who was a Jew and embraced Islam, say: In the Torah: "Whoever shrouds a deceased person is like one who sponsors a young child until he grows up."

67. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6148No grade recorded

    مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُكَفِّنُ الْمَيِّتَ كَالَّذِي كَفَلَهُ صَغِيرًا حَتَّى مَاتَ

    ✧ The example of the one who shrouds a deceased person is like the one who sponsored him as a young child until he died.

68. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6149No grade recorded

    سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَعَلَى مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا غُسْلٌ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، قَدْ إِذَنْ نَجَّسُوا صَاحِبَهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ وُضُوءٌ

    ✧ Ibn ʿAbbās was asked: Does the one who washes a deceased person have to perform ghusl? He said: "No, in that case they would have deemed their companion impure; rather, it is wudu."

69. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6150No grade recorded

    أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ هَلْ يَغْتَسِلُ مَنْ غَسَّلَ الْمَيِّتَ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ كَانَ نَجِسًا فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمُ الْوُضُوءُ ".

    ✧ He was asked: Should the one who washes a deceased person perform ghusl? He said: "If he was ritually impure, then perform ghusl; otherwise, wudu is sufficient for one of you."

70. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6151No grade recorded

    غَسَّلَ أَبَاكَ أَرْبَعٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَمَا زَادُوا عَلَى أَنِ احْتَجَزُوا عَلَى ثِيَابِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا تَوَضَّئُوا وَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ

    ✧ Four of the Companions of the Tree washed your father, and they did no more than tuck up their garments; when they finished, they performed wudu and prayed over him.

71. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6152No grade recorded

    إِنْ كَانَ نَجِسًا فَاغْتَسِلُوا

    ✧ If he was ritually impure, then perform ghusl.

72. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6153No grade recorded

    كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ عَلَى مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا غُسْلًا، وَقَالَا: " إِنْ كَانَ صَاحِبُكُمْ نَجِسًا فَاغْتَسِلُوا "

    ✧ They both did not consider ghusl obligatory upon the one who washes a deceased person, and they said: "If your companion was ritually impure, then perform ghusl."

73. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6154No grade recorded

    أَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ ؟ قَالَ: " أَمُؤْمِنٌ هُوَ ؟ قُلْتُ: أَرْجُو قَالَ: " فَتَمَسَّحْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَلَا تَغْتَسِلْ مِنْهُ

    ✧ Should I perform ghusl from [washing] a deceased person? He said: "Is he a believer?" I said: "I hope so." He said: "Then wipe yourself because of the believer, but do not perform ghusl from it."

74. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6155No grade recorded

    إِذَا غَسَّلْتَ الْمَيِّتَ فَأَصَابَكَ مِنْهُ أَذًى فَاغْتَسِلْ، وَإِلَّا إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ الْوُضُوءُ

    ✧ When you wash a deceased person and some impurity from him touches you, then perform ghusl; otherwise, wudu is sufficient for you.

75. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6156No grade recorded

    مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person, let him perform ghusl.

76. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6157No grade recorded

    6157 6109 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيمَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person should perform ghusl.

77. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6158No grade recorded

    مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person should perform ghusl.

78. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6159No grade recorded

    مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person should perform ghusl.

79. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6160No grade recorded

    مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ، وَمَنْ دَلَّاهُ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ".

    ✧ Whoever washes a deceased person should perform ghusl, and whoever lowers him into his grave should perform wudu.

80. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6161No grade recorded

    السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ الَّذِي يُغَسِّلُ الْمَيِّتَ.

    ✧ The sunnah is that the one who washes the deceased should perform ghusl.

81. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6162No grade recorded

    أَنَّ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ كَانَ إِذَا غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا اغْتَسَلَ.

    ✧ Ibn Sirin, when he washed a deceased person, would perform ghusl.

82. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6163No grade recorded

    أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَنَّطَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَحَمَلَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يُصَلِّي وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ

    ✧ Ibn Umar shrouded Sa'id b. Zayd, then prayed over him and carried him, then entered the mosque to pray without performing wudu.

83. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6164No grade recorded

    أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، حَنَّطَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَحَمَلَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يُصَلِّي وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ

    ✧ Ibn Umar shrouded Sa'id b. Zayd and carried him, then entered the mosque to pray without performing wudu.

84. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6165No grade recorded

    أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، غَسَّلَتْهُ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ "، أَوْصَى بِذَلِكَ

    ✧ The wife of Abu Bakr washed him when he died; he had bequeathed that.

85. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6166No grade recorded

    6166 6118 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيأَنَّ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ غَسَّلَتْهُ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَوْصَى بِذَلِكَ سند مخفيعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ

    ✧ The wife of Abu Bakr washed him when he died; he had bequeathed that.

86. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6167No grade recorded

    أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ غَسَّلَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَسْمَاءُ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ غَسَّلَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ

    ✧ Abu Bakr was washed by his wife Asma', and Abu Musa al-Ash'ari was washed by his wife Umm 'Abd Allah.

87. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6168No grade recorded

    إِذَا مَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ، فَالْمَرْأَةُ تُغَسِّلُ زَوْجَهَا، وَالرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ".

    ✧ If a woman dies among the people, the woman washes her husband, and the man washes his wife.

88. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6169No grade recorded

    الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُغَسِّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهَا.

    ✧ The husband has more right to wash his wife than her brother.

89. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6170No grade recorded

    أَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِغَسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا زَوْجُهَا

    ✧ The people most entitled to wash the woman and pray over her is her husband.

90. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6171No grade recorded

    أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ غَسَّلَتْهُ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ فَسَأَلَتْ مَنْ بِحَضْرَتِهَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَالَتْ: " إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَيَوْمٌ شَدِيدُ الْبَرْدِ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ غُسْلٍ ؟ " قَالَ: لَا.

    ✧ Asma' bt. 'Umays, the wife of Abu Bakr, washed him when he died. Then she went out and asked those of the Muhajirun who were present, saying: 'I am fasting, and this is a very cold day; is washing required of me?' He said: 'No.'

91. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6172No grade recorded

    أَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ امْرَأَتَهُ أَسْمَاءَ أَنْ تُغَسِّلَهُ وَكَانَتْ صَائِمَةً، فَعَزَمَ عَلَيْهَا لَتُفْطِرُ، فَدَعَتْ بِمَاءٍ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ فَشَرِبَتْ وَقَالَتْ: " لَا أُتْبِعُهُ الْيَوْمَ إِثْمًا فِي قَبْرِهِ "

    ✧ Abu Bakr commanded his wife Asma' to wash him, and she was fasting. He insisted that she break her fast. She called for water before sunset and drank, and said: 'I will not follow him today with a sin in his grave.'

92. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6173No grade recorded

    إِذَا مَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا امْرَأَةً تُغَسِّلُهَا غَسَّلَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَوِ ابْنُهَا، وَإِنْ وَجَدُوا يَهُودِيَّةً أَوْ نَصْرَانِيَّةً غَسَّلَتْهَا ".

    ✧ If a woman dies and they cannot find a woman to wash her, her husband or her son washes her. If they find a Jewish or Christian woman, she washes her.

93. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6174No grade recorded

    أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهَا الْوَفَاةُ أَمَرَتْ عَلِيًّا فَوَضَعَ لَهَا غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَتْ وَتَطَهَّرَتْ، وَدَعَتْ ثِيَابَ أَكْفَانِهَا، فَأُتِيَتْ بِثِيَابٍ غِلَاظٍ فَلَبِسَتْهَا وَمَسَّتْ مِنَ الْحَنُوطِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَتْ عَلِيًّا أَنْ لَا تُكْشَفَ إِذَا قَضَتْ، وَأَنْ تُدْرَجَ كَمَا هِيَ فِي ثِيَابِهَا " قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: " هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَحَدًا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَتَبَ فِي أَطْرَافِ أَكْفَانِهِ: شَهِدَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ.

    ✧ When death approached Fatimah, she told 'Ali to prepare water for her. She washed and purified herself, and called for her shroud garments. Thick garments were brought to her, and she wore them and applied some hanut. Then she told 'Ali not to uncover her when she died, and to wrap her as she was in her garments. He said: I said to him: 'Do you know anyone who did that?' He said: 'Yes, Kathir b. 'Abbas, and he wrote on the edges of his shrouds: Kathir b. 'Abbas bears witness that there is no god but Allah.'

94. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6175No grade recorded

    الرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ قَالَ: " يُيَمَّمُ وَيُمْسَحُ وَجْهُهُ بِالصَّعِيدِ

    ✧ A man who dies in a barren land: he said: 'He is given tayammum, and his face is wiped with dust.'

95. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6176No grade recorded

    أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَرِضَتْ مَعَهُمْ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا نَافِعٌ: مَرِضَتْ وَلِيدَتُكِ مَعَنَا، فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ مَاتَتْ كَيْفَ إِذًا صَنَعْتُمْ بِهَا ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَتْ: " تُدْفَنُ كَمَا هِيَ

    ✧ A slave girl of Safiyyah bt. Abi 'Ubayd fell ill with them on a journey. Nafi' said to her: 'Your slave girl fell ill with us.' Safiyyah said: 'Tell me, if she died, how would you deal with her?' I said: 'I don't know.' She said: 'She is buried as she is.'

96. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6177No grade recorded

    تُدْفَنُ كَمَا هِيَ.

    ✧ She is buried as she is.

97. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6178No grade recorded

    تُدْفَنُ كَمَا هِيَ.

    ✧ She is buried as she is.

98. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6179No grade recorded

    تُغَسَّلُ وَعَلَيْهَا الثِّيَابُ.

    ✧ She is washed with her clothes on.

99. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6180No grade recorded

    إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ لَيْسَ فِيهِنَّ رَجُلٌ، فَإِنَّهُ يُيَمَّمُ

    ✧ If a man dies among women when there is no man among them, he is given tayammum.

100. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6181No grade recorded

     يُيَمَّمُ

     ✧ He should be given tayammum.

101. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6182No grade recorded

     يُيَمَّمُ

     ✧ He should be given tayammum.

102. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6183No grade recorded

     إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يُيَمَّمَانِ وَيُدْفَنَانِ، وَهُمَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ

     ✧ When a man dies among women, or a woman among men, they are to be given tayammum and buried. They have the same status as one who cannot find water.

103. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6184No grade recorded

     إِذَا غَيَّبَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو وَدَلَّانِي فِي حُفْرَتِي فَهُوَ حُرٌّ

     ✧ If Abu 'Amr makes me disappear and lowers me into my grave, then he is free.

104. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6185No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ قَالَ: لِيَدْخُلِ الْقَبْرَ رَجُلَانِ لَمْ يُقَارِفَا الْبَارِحَةَ، أَيْ لَمْ يَغْشَيَا النِّسَاءَ قَالَ: " فَدَخَلَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَا مِنَ الْقَبْرِ قَالَ: " الْحَقِي بِسَلَفِنَا عُثْمَانَ

     ✧ When the Prophet ﷺ's daughter died, he said: 'Let two men who did not approach women last night enter the grave.' Two men entered, one of them Talha b. 'Abd Allah. When they came out of the grave, he said: 'Join our predecessor 'Uthman.'

105. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6186No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، كَانَ يُطَيِّبُ الْمَيِّتَ بِالسُّكِّ فِيهِ الْمِسْكُ.

     ✧ Ibn Sirin used to perfume the deceased with sukk containing musk.

106. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6187No grade recorded

     سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْمِسْكِ لِلْمَيِّتِ فَقَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ طِيبِكُمْ ؟

     ✧ Ibn 'Umar was asked about musk for the deceased. He said: 'Is it not among the finest of your perfumes?'

107. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6188No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُطَيِّبُ الْمَيِّتَ بِالْمِسْكِ، يَذُرُّ عَلَيْهِ ذَرُورًا "

     ✧ He used to perfume the deceased with musk, sprinkling it as a powder.

108. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6189No grade recorded

     كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ " يَتَّبِعُ مَغَابِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَمَرَافِقَهُ بِالْمِسْكِ

     ✧ Ibn 'Umar used to apply musk to the flexures and joints of the deceased.

109. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6190No grade recorded

     كَانَ سَلْمَانُ أَصَابَ مِسْكًا مِنْ بَلَنْجَرَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ امْرَأَتَهُ تَرْفَعُهُ، فَلَمَّا حُضِرَ قَالَ لَهَا: أَيْنَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ اسْتَوْدَعْتُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ: هُوَ هَذَا، فَأَتَتْهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: رُشِّيهِ حَوْلِي؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِينِي خَلْقٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ وَلَا يَشْرَبُونَ الشَّرَابَ، يَجِدُونَ الرِّيحَ

     ✧ Salman obtained musk from Balanjar and gave it to his wife to keep. When he was dying, he said to her: 'Where is that which I entrusted to you?' She said: 'Here it is,' and brought it to him. He said: 'Sprinkle it around me, for there will come to me creatures of Allah's creation who do not eat food or drink drink; they perceive scent.'

110. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6191No grade recorded

     أَيُكْرَهُ الْمِسْكُ حَنُوطًا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَالْعَنْبَرُ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، إِنَّمَا الْعَنْبَرُ وَالْمِسْكُ قَطْرَةُ دَابَّةٍ ".

     ✧ Is musk disliked as a hanut? He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'What about ambergris?' He said: 'No. Ambergris and musk are but a drop from an animal.'

111. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6192No grade recorded

     فَالْخَلُوقُ لِلْمَيِّتِ ؟ قَالَ: " ذَلِكَ صُفْرَةٌ، وَقَدْ كَانَتِ الصُّفْرَةُ تُكْرَهُ ".

     ✧ What about khaluq for the deceased? He said: 'That is yellow, and yellow was disliked.'

112. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6193No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عَمَّارًا قَالَ: تَخَلَّقْتُ بِخَلُوقٍ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَانْتَهَرَنِي فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ يَا ابْنَ أُمِّ عَمَّارٍ فَاغْسِلْهُ عَنْكَ قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَانْتَهَرَنِي أَيْضًا، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ فَأَغْتَسِلَ فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ فَأَغْتَسِلَ ثَلَاثًا

     ✧ ‘Ammār said: I perfumed myself with khaluq, then I came to the Prophet ﷺ and he rebuked me, saying: "Go, O son of Umm ‘Ammār, and wash it off yourself." He said: So I returned and washed it off myself, then I came back to him and he rebuked me again, and ordered me to go back and perform a full bath. I did so, then I came back to him and he rebuked me and ordered me to go back and perform a full bath three times.

113. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6194No grade recorded

     أَيُّ الْحِنَاطِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ: " الْكَافُورُ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ يُجْعَلُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: " فِي مَرَاقِّهِ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: فِي إِبِطِهِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، وَفِي مَرْجِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَفِي رُفْغَيْهِ وَمَرَاقِّهِ وَمَا هُنَالِكَ، وَفِي فِيهِ وَأَنْفِهِ وَعَيْنَيْهِ وَأُذُنِهِ "، قُلْنَا: أَيَابِسٌ يُجْعَلُ الْكَافُورُ أَوْ يُبَلُّ بِمَاءٍ ؟ قَالَ: " بَلْ يَابِسًا ".

     ✧ Which perfume is most beloved to you? He said: "Camphor." He said: I said: Where should it be applied? He said: "On his lower belly." I said to him: In his armpit? He said: "Yes, and on the bend of his legs, and in his groins and lower belly and what is there, and in his mouth, nose, eyes, and ears." We said: Should the camphor be applied dry or moistened with water? He said: "Rather dry."

114. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6195No grade recorded

     يَتَتَبَّعُ مَسَاجِدَهُ بِالطِّيبِ.

     ✧ He would seek out the places of his prostration with perfume.

115. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6196No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الزَّعْفَرَانَ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ طِيبِ الْمَيِّتِ.

     ✧ He used to dislike saffron being put in any of the perfume of the deceased.

116. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6197No grade recorded

     لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: إِذَا غَسَّلْتُمُوهُ فَلَا تُهَيِّجُوهُ حَتَّى تَأْتُونِي بِهِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ أُتِيَ بِهِ، فَدَعَا بِكَافُورٍ فَوَضَّأَهُ بِهِ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَفِي يَدَيْهِ وَرَأْسِهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَدْرِجُوهُ

     ✧ When al-Ash‘ath b. Qays died, al-Hasan b. ‘Alī said: When you have washed him, do not disturb him until you bring him to me. When his washing was finished, he was brought to him, and he called for camphor and performed ablution on him with it, and put some on his face, and in his hands, head, and feet. Then he said: "Wrap him."

117. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6198No grade recorded

     رَأَى أَيُّوبَ يَذُرُّ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ وَصَدْرِهِ ذَرِيرَةً.

     ✧ He saw Ayyūb sprinkling dry perfume on the deceased, his beard, and his chest.

118. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6199No grade recorded

     النَّارُ يُتَّبَعُ بِهَا الْمَيِّتُ ؟ يَعْنِي الْمِجْمَرَةَ، قَالَ: لَا خَيْرَ فِي ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: إِجْمَارُ ثِيَابِهِ ؟ قَالَ: " حَسَنٌ، لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسٌ ".

     ✧ Should fire be used to follow the deceased with? Meaning the incense burner. He said: There is no good in that. He said: What about fumigating his garments? He said: "That is fine, there is no harm in it."

119. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6200No grade recorded

     قَالَتْ لِأَهْلِهَا: أَجْمِرُوا ثِيَابِي إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ، ثُمَّ كَفِّنُونِي، ثُمَّ حَنِّطُونِي، وَلَا تَذُرُّوا عَلَى كَفَنِي حِنَاطًا

     ✧ She said to her family: Fumigate my garments when I die, then shroud me, then perfume me, but do not sprinkle perfume on my shroud.

120. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6201No grade recorded

     أَوْصَى ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ لَا يَتَّبِعُوهُ بِمِجْمَرٍ.

     ✧ Ibn al-Musayyib enjoined his family not to follow him with an incense burner.

121. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6202No grade recorded

     أَوْصَى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ لَا يَضْرِبُوا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ فُسْطَاطًا، وَلَا يَتَّبِعُوهُ بِمِجْمَرٍ، وَأَنْ يُسْرِعُوا بِهِ

     ✧ Abū Hurayrah enjoined his family not to set up a tent over his grave, nor to follow him with an incense burner, and to hasten with him.

122. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6203No grade recorded

     أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ نَهَى أَنْ يُتْبَعَ بِنَارٍ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ

     ✧ Abū Hurayrah forbade that he be followed with fire after his death.

123. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6204No grade recorded

     لَا أَعْلَمُ أَيُّوبَ إِلَّا كَانَ يُجَفِّفُ رَأْسَ الْمَيِّتِ بِمِجْمَرٍ.

     ✧ I do not think Ayyūb other than that he would dry the head of the deceased with an incense burner.

124. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6205No grade recorded

     غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ وِتْرٌ، وَتَجْمِيرُهُ وِتْرٌ، وَثِيَابُهُ وِتْرٌ. وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: لَا تَكُونُ آخِرَ زَادِهِ نَارٌ تَتَّبِعُهُ إِلَى قَبْرِهِ، وَيَدْخُلُ الْقَبْرَ كَمْ شَاءَ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ تُسْبَقَ الْجِنَازَةُ، وَأَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ الرَّاكِبُ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ، يَعْنِي يَقُولُ: " نَارُ الْمِجْمَرَةِ ".

     ✧ The washing of the deceased is an odd number, and its perfuming with incense is an odd number, and its shrouds are an odd number. They used to say: His final provision should not be a fire that follows him to his grave, and he enters the grave as many as he wills. He used to dislike that the bier be preceded, and that the rider go ahead of the bier, meaning he says: "the fire of the incense burner."

125. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6206No grade recorded

     تُجَمَّرُ الثِّيَابُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُلْبِسَهَا إِيَّاهُ. وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: " لَا تُجَمِّرُوا جَسَدَهُ، وَلَا تَحْتَ نَعْشِهِ، وَلَا يُدْنَى مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْمِجْمَرِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُجَمَّرَ ثِيَابُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُلْبِسَهُ ".

     ✧ The garments are perfumed with incense before you clothe him in them. And Ibrahim said: "Do not perfume his body with incense, nor under his bier, nor let anything of the incense burner come near him, except that his garments be perfumed before you clothe him."

126. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6207No grade recorded

     نص إضافيكُنْتُ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَهُوَ يَتَّبِعُ جِنَازَةً مَعَهَا مِجْمَرٌ يُتَّبَعُ بِهَا، فَرَمَى بِهَا فَكَسَرَهَا وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ

     ✧ I was with Sa'id b. Jubayr while he was following a funeral procession with an incense burner that was being followed with it. He threw it and broke it, and said: I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: Do not imitate the People of the Book.

127. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6208No grade recorded

     إِذَا أُجْمِرَ الْمُتَوَفَّى فَلْيُبْدَأْ بِرَأْسِهِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَتُجَمِّرُ وِتْرًا، نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ

     ✧ When the deceased is perfumed with incense, it should begin with his head until it reaches his feet, and you perfume an odd number of times. I was informed that the Prophet ﷺ commanded that.

128. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6209No grade recorded

     أَوْصَى مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَ قَبَسًا، يَعْنِي مِجْمَرَةً، وَلَا يُغَسَّلَ بِحَمِيمٍ، وَيُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ قَبْرِهِ

     ✧ Ma'qil b. Yasar, at his death, instructed that no firebrand, meaning an incense burner, should come near him, nor should he be washed with hot water, and that prayer be said over him at his grave.

129. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6210No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَبْصَرَ مَعَ امْرَأَةٍ مِجْمَرَةً عِنْدَ جِنَازَةٍ، حِينَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، فَصَاحَ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ فِي آجَامِ الْمَدِينَةِ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ saw an incense burner with a woman at a funeral, when he wanted to pray over it, and he shouted until it disappeared among the thickets of Madinah.

130. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6211No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: أَحَدُهَا حِبَرَةٌ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three garments, one of which was a hibara.

131. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6212No grade recorded

     6212 6164 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيكُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ أَحَدُهَا حِبَرَةٌ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three garments, one of which was a hibara.

132. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6213No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي رَيْطَتَيْنِ وَبُرْدٍ أَحْمَرَ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in two thin white garments and a red burd.

133. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6214No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي بُرْدَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ، وَبُرْدٍ أَحْمَرَ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in two white burds and a red burd.

134. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6215No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ صَحَارِيَّيْنِ وَثَوْبِ حِبَرَةٍ.

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in two Sahari garments and a hibara garment.

135. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6216No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حُلَّةٍ يَمَانِيَّةٍ وَقَمِيصٍ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in a Yemeni suit and a shirt.

136. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6217No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three garments.

137. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6218No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حُلَّةٍ وَقَمِيصٍ، وَلُحِدَ لَهُ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in a cloak and a shirt, and a niche grave was dug for him.

138. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6219No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ بِيضٍ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three white Sahuli garments.

139. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6220No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سَحُولٍ كُرْسُفٍ بِيضٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three white Sahuli garments made of cotton, with no shirt or turban among them.

140. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6221No grade recorded

     لُفَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبٍ حِبَرَةٍ جُفِّفَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ نُزِعَ وَجُعِلَ مَكَانَهُ السَّحُولُ، وَكَانَ الثَّوْبُ الْحِبَرَةُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was wrapped in a striped Hibara garment and was dried in it. Then it was removed and replaced with the Sahuli garment. The striped garment belonged to Abdullah b. Abi Bakr.

141. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6222No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُجِّيَ فِي ثَوْبٍ حِبَرَةٍ.

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was covered with a striped Hibara garment.

142. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6223No grade recorded

     أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ، وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَدُفِنَ لَيْلًا.

     ✧ Abu Bakr was shrouded in three garments, and prayer was said over him in the mosque, and he was buried at night.

143. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6224No grade recorded

     سَأَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَائِشَةَ فِي كَمْ كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ؟ قَالَتْ: فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ قَالَ: وَأَنَا كَفِّنُونِي فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ: ثَوْبِي هَذَا، وَبِهِ مَشَقٌّ، مَعَ ثَوْبَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، وَاغْسِلُوا، لِثَوْبِهِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَلْبَسُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَلَا نَشْتَرِي لَكَ جَدِيدًا ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، الْحَيُّ أَحْوَجُ إِلَى الْجَدِيدِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ. أَيُّ يَوْمٍ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَتْ: يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ قَالَ: " أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالَتْ: يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَتُوُفِّيَ حِينَ أَمْسَى، وَدُفِنَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ

     ✧ Abu Bakr asked Aisha in how many garments the Prophet ﷺ was shrouded. She said: 'In three garments.' He said: 'Then shroud me in three: this garment of mine, which has a mark on it, along with two other garments. And wash the garment he used to wear.' Aisha said: 'Should we not buy new ones for you?' He said: 'No, the living are more in need of new things. It is only for the pus.' On which day did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ die? She said: 'On Monday.' He said: 'What day is this?' She said: 'Monday.' He said: 'I hope to make it until night.' He died when evening came, and was buried that very night before morning.

144. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6225No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حُلَّةٍ يَمَانِيَّةٍ وَقَمِيصٍ.

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in a Yamani cloak and a shirt.

145. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6226No grade recorded

     قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِثَوْبَيْهِ اللَّذَيْنِ كَانَ يُمَرَّضُ فِيهِمَا: اغْسِلُوهُمَا وَكَفِّنُونِي فِيهِمَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " أَلَا نَشْتَرِي لَكَ جَدِيدًا قَالَ: لَا إِنَّ الْحَيَّ أَحْوَجُ إِلَى الْجَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ

     ✧ Abu Bakr said about his two garments in which he was being nursed: 'Wash them and shroud me in them.' Aisha said: 'Should we not buy new ones for you?' He said: 'No, the living are more in need of new things than the dead.'

146. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6227No grade recorded

     أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ مُلَاءَتَيْنِ مُمَصَّرَتَيْنِ وَثَوْبٍ كَانَ يَلْبَسُهُ "، وَقَالَ: الْحَيُّ أَحْوَجُ إِلَى الْجَدِيدِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ

     ✧ Abu Bakr was shrouded in three garments: two Yemeni striped sheets and a garment he used to wear. And he said: 'The living are more in need of new things. It is only for the pus.'

147. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6228No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكَفِّنُ أَهْلَهُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ مِنْهَا عِمَامَةٌ وَقَمِيصٌ وَثَلَاثُ لَفَالِفَ

     ✧ Ibn Umar used to shroud his family in five garments, among them a turban, a shirt, and three wrappers.

148. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6229No grade recorded

     6229 6181 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكَفِّنُ أَهْلَهُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ مِنْهَا عِمَامَةٌ وَقَمِيصٌ وَثَلَاثُ لَفَالِفَ

     ✧ Like it: that Ibn Umar would shroud his deceased family members in five garments, among them a turban, a shirt, and three wrappers.

149. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6230No grade recorded

     أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَهُ. متن مخفيأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكَفِّنُ أَهْلَهُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ مِنْهَا عِمَامَةٌ وَقَمِيصٌ وَثَلَاثُ لَفَالِفَ

     ✧ Nafi' informed me, from Ibn Umar, something similar. The hidden text: that Ibn Umar would shroud his deceased family members in five garments, among them a turban, a shirt, and three wrappers.

150. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6231No grade recorded

     كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُسْدِلُ طَرَفَ الْعِمَامَةِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمَيِّتِ، ثُمَّ يَلُفُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الذَّقْنِ، ثُمَّ يَلْوِيهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ يُسْدِلُ الطَّرَفَ الْآخَرَ أَيْضًا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ "، قُلْنَا لِعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَكَيْفَ ؟ قَالَ: أَرَانَا مَعْمَرٌ هَكَذَا، يَضَعُ طَرَفَ الْعِمَامَةِ يُسْدِلُهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ الَّذِي يُسْدِلُ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ إِلَى الْحَلْقِ، ثُمَّ يَضَعُ الْعِمَامَةَ عَلَى الَّذِي يُسْدِلُ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ يَرُدُّ تَحْتَ الذَّقْنِ، ثُمَّ يَلْوِيهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ يُعِيدُ طَرَفَ الْعِمَامَةِ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، ثُمَّ يُسْدِلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ أَيْضًا

     ✧ Ibn Umar would let one end of the turban hang over the face of the deceased, then wrap it around his head from under the chin, then twist it around his head, then let the other end also hang over his face. We said to Abd al-Razzaq: And how? He said: Ma'mar showed us like this: he placed the end of the turban and let it hang over his face, then he folded back what hung over the face toward the throat, then he placed the turban over what hung over the face, folding it back under the chin, then he twisted it around his head, then he brought the end of the turban back onto his forehead, then he let what remained of it hang over his face as well.

151. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6232No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عُمَرَ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ؛ ثَوْبَيْنِ سَحُولِيَّيْنِ، وَثَوْبٍ كَانَ يَلْبَسُهُ

     ✧ Umar was shrouded in three garments: two Sahuli garments and a garment that he used to wear.

152. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6233No grade recorded

     كَانَ يُكَفِّنُ فِي وِتْرٍ قَمِيصٍ وَلُفَافَتَيْنِ، يُلْبِسُ الْقَمِيصَ وَيَلُفُّ فِي اللُّفَافَتَيْنِ، وَيَحْشُو الْكُرْسُفَ وَالذَّرِيرَةَ "

     ✧ He would shroud in an odd number: a shirt and two wrappers. He would put the shirt on and wrap him in the two wrappers, and stuff cotton and dharirah.

153. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6234No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ أَيُّوبَ يَحْشُو الْكُرْسُفَ

     ✧ I saw Ayyub stuffing cotton.

154. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6235No grade recorded

     تُحَلُّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ الْعُقَدُ.

     ✧ The knots are untied from the deceased.

155. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6236No grade recorded

     يُكَفَّنُ الْمَيِّتُ فِي وِتْرِ قَمِيصٍ وَلُفَافَتَيْنِ، يُلْبَسُ الْقَمِيصُ، وَتُبْسَطُ اللُّفَافَةُ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يُدْرَجُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَزَالُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَمِيصُ ".

     ✧ The deceased is shrouded in an odd number: a shirt and two wrappers. The shirt is put on, and one wrapper is spread over the other, then he is rolled up in them, and the shirt remains on him.

156. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6237No grade recorded

     الْمَيِّتُ يُقَمَّصُ وَيُؤَزَّرُ وَيُلَفُّ فِي الثَّالِثِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ لُفَّ فِيهِ

     ✧ The deceased is dressed in a shirt and a waist-wrapper and wrapped in the third. If there is only one garment, he is wrapped in it.

157. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6238No grade recorded

     لَا تُعَمِّمُونِي، وَلَا تُقَمِّصُونِي؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُعَمَّمْ وَلَمْ يُقَمَّصْ "

     ✧ Do not put a turban on me, nor a shirt, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was not given a turban or a shirt.

158. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6239No grade recorded

     لَا يُؤَزَّرُ الْمَيِّتُ، وَلَا يُرَدَّى، وَلَكِنْ يُلَفُّ فِيهَا لَفًّا ".

     ✧ The deceased is not dressed in a waist-wrapper, nor is a cloak thrown over him, but he is wrapped in them in a wrapping.

159. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6240No grade recorded

     كَانَ يُكَفِّنُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ لَيْسَ مِنْهُنَّ عِمَامَةٌ.

     ✧ He would shroud a man from his family in three garments, none of which was a turban.

160. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6241No grade recorded

     أَيُعَمَّمُ الْمَيِّتُ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، قُلْتُ: أَيُحْشَى الْكُرْسُفَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ؛ لِأَنْ لَا يَتَفَجَّرَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ.

     ✧ Should the deceased be wrapped with a turban? He said: "No." I said: Should cotton be inserted? He said: "Yes, so that nothing leaks from him."

161. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6242No grade recorded

     كُفِّنَ حَمْزَةُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ

     ✧ Hamzah was shrouded in a single garment.

162. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6243No grade recorded

     قُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَقُتِلَ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَاءَتْ صَفِيَّةُ ابْنَةُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بِثَوْبَيْنِ لِتُكَفِّنَ بِهِمَا حَمْزَةَ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ كَفَنٌ، فَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ الثَّوْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ كَفَّنَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِي ثَوْبٍ

     ✧ Hamzah was killed on the day of Uhud, and a man from the Ansar was killed with him. Safiyyah bt. Abd al-Muttalib came with two garments to shroud Hamzah in them, but there was no shroud for the Ansari. The Prophet ﷺ drew lots between the two garments, then each of them was shrouded in one garment.

163. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6244No grade recorded

     إِنَّا هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ، فَوَجَبَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللهِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ مَضَى وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا، مِنْهُمُ الْمُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ بُرْدَةً، فَإِذَا جَعَلْنَاهَا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ، وَإِذَا جَعَلْنَاهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِجَعْلِهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَيُجْعَلُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ إِذْخِرٍ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَهُوَ يَهْدِيهَا

     ✧ We emigrated with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking the face of Allah, so our reward became due upon Allah. Among us are those who passed away without partaking of any of his reward, among them Musab b. Umayr. He was killed on the day of Uhud and left behind a burdah. When we placed it over his feet, his head was exposed, and when we placed it over his head, his feet were exposed. So the Prophet ﷺ ordered us to place it over his head and to put some idhkhir over it. Among us are those whose fruit has ripened, and he is plucking it.

164. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6245No grade recorded

     وَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُكَفَّنُ فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ إِنْ خُمِّرَ رَأْسُهُ انْكَشَفَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، وَإِنْ خُمِّرَتْ رِجْلَيْهِ انْكَشَفَ رَأْسُهُ قَالَ: وَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِمَّا عَائِشَةَ، وَإِمَّا أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ، بِأَنْ تَغْسِلَ ثَوْبَيْنِ كَانَ يُمَرَّضُ فِيهِمَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَوَثِيَابًا جُدُدًا أَوْ أَمْثَلَ مِنْهَا ؟ قَالَ: " الْأَحْيَاءُ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ "

     ✧ In those days a man would be shrouded in a single garment: if his head was covered, his feet were uncovered, and if his feet were covered, his head was uncovered. He said: Abu Bakr ordered either Aishah or Asma bt. Umays to wash two garments in which he had been treated during his illness. Aishah said: Or new clothes, or better than them? He said: "The living are more entitled to that."

165. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6246No grade recorded

     مَاذَا بَلَغَكَ أَنَّهُ يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ كَفَنِ الْمَيِّتِ ؟ قَالَ: " الْبَيَاضُ أَدْنَاهُ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَرَى النَّاسَ قَدْ عَلَّقُوا الْقَبَاطِيَ قَالَ: مُحْدَثٌ، وَأَيْنَ الْقَبَاطِيُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ ؟ أَزَهْوًا حَيًّا وَزَهْوًا مَيِّتًا ؟.

     ✧ What has reached you about what is recommended for a deceased person's shroud? He said: "White is the least of it." I said: I see people have taken to hanging up qabati. He said: That is an innovation. Where were qabati in those days? Is it pride in life and pride in death?

166. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6247No grade recorded

     عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذَا الْبَيَاضِ، فَلْيَلْبَسْهُ أَحْيَاؤُكُمْ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهِ مَوْتَاكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ خِيَارِ ثِيَابِكُمْ

     ✧ Upon you is this whiteness: let your living wear it, and shroud your dead in it, for it is among the best of your garments.

167. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6248No grade recorded

     الْبَسُوا الثِّيَابَ الْبِيضَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا أَطْيَبُ وَأَطْهَرُ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ

     ✧ Wear white garments, for they are purer and cleaner, and shroud your dead in them.

168. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6249No grade recorded

     الْبَسُوا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمْ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ، وَمِنْ خَيْرِ أَكْحَالِكُمُ الْإِثْمِدُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُنْبِتُ الشَّعَرَ وَيَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ

     ✧ Wear white from your garments, for they are among the best of your garments, and shroud your dead in them. Among the best of your kohls is ithmid, for it makes hair grow and clears the sight.

169. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6250No grade recorded

     6250 6201 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيالْبَسُوا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمْ وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ وَمِنْ خَيْرِ أكْحَالِكُمُ الْإِثْمِدُ فَإِنَّهُ يُنْبِتُ الشَّعَرَ وَيَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ

     ✧ 6250 6201 - Abd al-Razzaq, from Ibn Jurayj, from Ibn Khuthaym, from Said b. Jubayr, from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet ﷺ something similar. Hidden matnWear white from your garments, for they are among the best of your garments, and shroud your dead in them. Among the best of your kohls is ithmid, for it makes hair grow and clears the sight.

170. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6251No grade recorded

     حَضَرْتُ جِنَازَةَ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، وَحَضَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَانَ وَالِيًا لِبَنِي الْعَبَّاسِ، وَلَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُ قَطُّ، فَصَلَّى وَكَانَ عَلَى النَّعْشِ ثَوْبٌ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَضَعُوهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ لِيُكَفَّنَ فِيهِ فَجَذَبَهُ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَفَنُهُ مَا أُخْرِجَ بِهِ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: " فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْهُمْ يُكَفِّنُونَهُ فِيهِ

     ✧ I attended the funeral of Hammam b. Munabbih, and Umar b. Abd al-Hamid, a man from the descendants of Umar b. al-Khattab, attended it. He was the first governor of the Abbasids, and nothing like him had ever been seen. He prayed, and there was a cloth over the bier. They wanted to place it in his grave to shroud him in it, but he pulled it away and said: His shroud is only what he was brought out from his house wearing. He said: "So he did not let them shroud him in it."

171. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6252No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَهُوَ يَمُوتُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُبْعَثُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي قُبِضَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: قَدْ أَوْصَيْتُ أَهْلِي أَنْ لَا يَتْبَعُونِي بِنَارٍ، وَلَا يَضْرِبُوا عَلَى قَبْرِي فُسْطَاطًا، وَاحْمِلُونِي عَلَى قَطِيفَةٍ أُرْجُوَانٍ.

     ✧ He was present when Abu Said al-Khudri was dying. Abu Said said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Indeed, the deceased will be resurrected in the clothes in which his soul was taken." Then Abu Said said: I have instructed my family not to follow me with fire, and not to set up a tent over my grave. Carry me on a purple velvet cloth.

172. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6253No grade recorded

     لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ جُعِلَتْ لَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى حُمْرَةً فَقَالَ: أَلَا إِنَّ الْحُمْرَةَ غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ

     ✧ When Abu Sa'id al-Khudri died, a red velvet cloth was placed for him. A man said, "Indeed, I heard him narrate from the Prophet ﷺ that he saw redness and said, 'Indeed, redness has overcome you.'"

173. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6254No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ وَلِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَلِآخَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمْ بَنُو أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَلَى جِنَازَتِي وَاحْمِلُونِي عَلَى قَطِيفَةٍ قَيْصَرَانِيَّةٍ وَأَجْمِرُوا عَلَيَّ بِأُوقِيَّةِ مِجْمَرٍ، وَكَفِّنُونِي فِي ثِيَابِي الَّتِي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فِيهَا، وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ وَلَا تَضْرِبُوا عَلَيَّ فُسْطَاطًا، وَلَا تَتْبَعُونِي بِنَارٍ، وَفِي الْبَيْتِ قِبْطِيَّةٌ، فَكَفِّنُونِي فِيهَا مَعَ ثِيَابِي

     ✧ He said to Ibn 'Umar and Anas b. Malik and another of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: "Do not let the Banu Abi Sa'id overpower you over my funeral. Carry me on a Caesarean velvet cloth, fumigate me with an ounce of incense, shroud me in my clothes in which I used to pray, remember Allah, and do not set up a tent over me, nor follow me with fire." There was a Coptic cloth in the house, so shroud me in it along with my clothes.

174. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6255No grade recorded

     شَهِدْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ حِينَ مَاتَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالطَّائِفِ كَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَهُ قَبْرَهُ وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ فُسْطَاطًا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ

     ✧ I witnessed Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya when Ibn 'Abbas died in al-Ta'if. He said the takbir four times, took him from the direction of the qiblah until he placed him in his grave, and set up a tent over him for three days.

175. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6256No grade recorded

     أَوَّلُ فُسْطَاطٍ ضُرِبَ عَلَى قَبْرِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَعَلَى قَبْرِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَكَانَ يَوْمًا حَارًّا

     ✧ The first tent struck over the grave of any of the Muslims was over the grave of Zaynab bt. Jahsh, and it was a hot day.

176. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6257No grade recorded

     مَنْ وَلِيَ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُحْسِنْ كَفَنَهُ وَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُمْ يَتَزَاوَرُونَ فِي أَكْفَانِهِمْ

     ✧ Whoever takes charge of his brother, let him make his shroud good. It has reached me that they visit one another in their shrouds.

177. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6258No grade recorded

     أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسْتَجَادَ الْأَكْفَانُ

     ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that shrouds be of good quality.

178. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6259No grade recorded

     أَرْسَلَنِي حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ وَرَجُلًا آخَرَ نَشْتَرِي لَهُ كَفَنًا، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ لَهُ حُلَّةً حَمْرَاءَ جَيِّدَةً بِثَلَاثِمَائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَاهُ قَالَ: أَرُونِي مَا اشْتَرَيْتُمْ فَأَرَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: رُدُّوهَا، وَلَا تُغَالُوا فِي الْكَفَنِ، اشْتَرُوا لِي ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ نَقِيَّيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يُتْرَكَا عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى أُلْبَسَ خَيْرًا مِنْهُمَا أَوْ شَرًّا مِنْهُمَا

     ✧ Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman sent me and another man to buy a shroud for him. I bought a good red garment for him for three hundred dirhams. When we came to him, he said, "Show me what you bought." We showed him, and he said, "Return it, and do not go to excess in the shroud. Buy for me two clean white garments, for they will not remain on me except for a short while until I am clothed in something better than them or worse than them."

179. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6260No grade recorded

     لَمَّا حُضِرَ حُذَيْفَةُ، قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ لِأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ: " أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ هَذَا ؟ " قَالَ: السَّحَرُ الْأَكْبَرُ قَالَ: عَائِذًا بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ابْتَاعُوا لِي ثَوْبَيْنِ وَلَا تُغْلُوا عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ يُرْضَ عَنْ صَاحِبِكُمْ يُلْبَسْ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، وَإِلَّا يُسْلَبْ سَلْبًا حَثِيثًا، أَوْ قَالَ: سَرِيعًا

     ✧ When Hudhayfa was near death, Hudhayfa said to Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari, "What part of the night is this?" He said, "The greater pre-dawn." He said, "Seeking refuge with Allah from the Fire. Buy for me two garments and do not go to excess for yourselves. If your companion is pleasing, he will be clothed in something better than them; otherwise, he will be stripped with a swift stripping," or he said, "quickly."

180. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6261No grade recorded

     إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَاشْتَرُوا لِي كَفَنًا بِثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ مُوَسَّعًا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: " لَا لَا تُؤْذِنُوا بِي أَحَدًا إِلَّا مَنْ يَحْمِلُنِي إِلَى حُفْرَتِي

     ✧ When I die, buy for me a shroud for thirty dirhams. He said: And he was well-off. And he said, "No, do not let anyone know about me except those who will carry me to my grave."

181. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6262No grade recorded

     قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: فِي كَمْ تُكَفَّنُ الْمَرْأَةُ ؟ قَالَ: " فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ وَثَوْبٍ فَوْقَهَا تُلَفُّ فِيهِ، قُلْتُ: وَلَا خِمَارَ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، وَلَكِنَّهَا تُجْمَعُ بِالْعَصَائِبِ، إِنَّ لَهَا هَيْئَةً كَهَيْئَةِ الرَّجُلِ

     ✧ I said to 'Ata': "In how many garments is a woman shrouded?" He said, "In three garments and a garment over her in which she is wrapped." I said, "And no head-cover?" He said, "No, but she is tied together with bands. She has an appearance like the appearance of a man."

182. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6263No grade recorded

     تُكَفَّنُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي دِرْعِهَا وَخِمَارٍ وَلُفَافَةٍ تُدْرَجُ فِيهَا

     ✧ A woman is shrouded in her shift, a head-cover, and a wrapper in which she is rolled up.

183. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6264No grade recorded

     تُكَفَّنُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: دِرْعٍ، وَخِمَارٍ، وَثَلَاثِ لَفَائِفَ

     ✧ A woman is shrouded in five garments: a shift, a head-cover, and three wrappers.

184. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6265No grade recorded

     تُكَفَّنُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: دِرْعٍ، وَخِمَارٍ، وَلُفَافٍ، وَمِنْطَقٍ، وَرِدَاءٍ

     ✧ A woman is shrouded in five garments: a shift, a head-cover, a wrapper, a waist-wrapper, and an outer cloak.

185. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6266No grade recorded

     تُكَفَّنُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: دِرْعٍ، وَخِمَارٍ، وَخِرْقَةٍ، وَلُفَافَتَيْنِ

     ✧ A woman is shrouded in five garments: a shift, a head-cover, a piece of cloth, and two wrappers.

186. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6267No grade recorded

     شَهِدْتُ عَامِرًا الشَّعْبِيَّ كَفَّنَ ابْنَتَهُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ، وَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ

     ✧ I witnessed 'Amir al-Sha'bi shroud his daughter in five garments, and he said: 'The man is in three.'

187. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6268No grade recorded

     تَكُونُ خِرْقَةُ الْحَقْوِ فَوْقِ دِرْعِهَا

     ✧ The cloth for the waist is placed over her shift.

188. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6269No grade recorded

     تُخَمَّرُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَيِّتَةُ كَمَا تُخَمَّرُ الْحَيَّةُ، وَتُدَرَّعُ مِنَ الْخِمَارِ قَدْرَ ذِرَاعٍ تُسْدِلُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا

     ✧ The deceased woman is veiled as the living woman is veiled, and she is covered from the head-cover a cubit's length, letting it hang over her face.

189. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6270No grade recorded

     الْكَفَنُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ

     ✧ The shroud is from all the wealth.

190. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6271No grade recorded

     الْكَفَنُ وَالْحَنُوطُ دَيْنٌ

     ✧ The shroud and the perfume are a debt.

191. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6272No grade recorded

     الْكَفَنُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ

     ✧ The shroud is from all the wealth.

192. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6273No grade recorded

     يُبْدَأُ بِالْكَفَنِ، ثُمَّ الدَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ الْوَصِيَّةِ "، قُلْتُ: فَأَجْرُ الْقَبْرِ وَغَسْلُ الْكَفَنِ ؟ قَالَ: " هُوَ مِنَ الْكَفَنِ

     ✧ He said: 'Begin with the shroud, then the debt, then the bequest.' I said: 'What about the grave digger's fee and washing the shroud?' He said: 'That is part of the shroud.'

193. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6274No grade recorded

     الْكَفَنُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ خِلَاسُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: مِنَ الثُّلُثِ

     ✧ He said: 'The shroud is from all the wealth.' And Khilas b. 'Amr said: 'From the third.'

194. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6275No grade recorded

     الْكَفَنُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: " فَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَالُ قَلِيلًا فَهُوَ فِي الثُّلُثِ

     ✧ The shroud is from all the wealth. He said: 'But if the wealth is little, then it is from the third.'

195. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6276No grade recorded

     كَفَنُ الصَّبِيِّ فِي ثَوْبٍ

     ✧ The shroud of a child is a single garment.

196. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6277No grade recorded

     لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ شَعَرِ الْمَيِّتِ، وَلَا مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ.

     ✧ Nothing is taken from the hair of the deceased, nor from his nails.

197. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6278No grade recorded

     إِنْ كَانَ شَعَرُهُ طَوِيلًا فَاحِشَ الطُّولِ أُخِذَ مِنْهُ، وَأَظْفَارُهُ أَيْضًا كَذَلِكَ

     ✧ If his hair is long, excessively long, something is taken from it; and his nails likewise.

198. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6279No grade recorded

     قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِعَطَاءٍ: الْمَيِّتُ يَمُوتُ وَشَعْرُهُ طَوِيلٌ أَيُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، إِذَا مَاتَ فَلَا، إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَيَتَطَايَرُ الْفَرَاشُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ يُلْقَطُ فَيُجْمَعُ فَيُغَيَّبُ مَعَهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، فَلَا يُنْزَعُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَأَمَّا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَنَعَمْ

     ✧ A man said to 'Ata': A deceased person dies with long hair, is anything taken from it? He said: "No, if he has died then no. A person's dandruff flies from his head and then it is picked up, gathered, and buried with him when he dies. So nothing is removed from him. But before he dies, then yes."

199. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6280No grade recorded

     كَانَ الْمَيِّتُ إِذَا انْتُزِعَ مِنْ رَأْسِ شَعَرِهِ شَيْءٌ جُمِعَ فَيُغَيَّبُ مَعَهُ

     ✧ When something from the hair of the deceased's head was plucked out, it was gathered and buried with him.

200. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6281No grade recorded

     فِي الشَّعَرِ وَالظُّفْرِ يَسْقُطُ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ: " تَجْعَلُهُ مَعَهُ فِي كَفَنِهِ

     ✧ Regarding hair and nails that fall from the deceased, he said: "You put it with him in his shroud."

201. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6282No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، " رَأَتِ امْرَأَةً يَكُدُّونَ رَأْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: عَلَامَ تَنْصُونَ مَيِّتَكُمْ

     ✧ 'A'ishah saw a woman whose head they were combing, and she said: "Why are you grooming your deceased?"

202. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6283No grade recorded

     سُئِلَ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ تَقْلِيمِ أَظْفَارِ الْمَيِّتِ ؟ قَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ أَقْلَفَ أَتَخْتِنُهُ

     ✧ Hammad was asked about trimming the nails of the deceased. He said: "Do you think that if he were uncircumcised you would circumcise him?"

203. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6284No grade recorded

     يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُحْلَقُ عَانَةُ الْمَيِّتِ

     ✧ It is disliked to shave the pubic hair of the deceased.

204. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6285No grade recorded

     إِنْ كَانَ فَاحِشًا أُخِذَ مِنْهُ

     ✧ If it is excessive, something is taken from it.

205. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6286No grade recorded

     أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَلَقَ عَانَةَ مَيِّتٍ

     ✧ Sa'd b. Malik shaved the pubic hair of a deceased person.

206. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6287No grade recorded

     قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ لِنَعْشِ الْمَرْأَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهَا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ

     ✧ I said to 'Ata': Who was the first to bring the bier for a woman? He said: "Asma' bt. 'Umays; I think she saw that in the land of Abyssinia."

207. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6288No grade recorded

     إِنَّمَا كَانُوا إِذَا حَمَلُوا الْمَرْأَةَ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ قَلَبُوهَا فَجَعَلُوهَا بَيْنَ قَوَائِمِهِ حَتَّى أَخْبَرَتْهُمْ أَسْمَاءُ

     ✧ When they carried a woman on the bier, they would turn her over and place her between its legs, until Asma' informed them.

208. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6289No grade recorded

     قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَتُكْرَهُ الْقَطِيفَةُ الصَّفْرَاءُ لِلنَّعْشِ ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ أَعْلَمْ، قَالَ: فَالْحَمْرَاءُ ؟ قَالَ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، يَعْنِي ثِيَابًا مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ، وَقَطِيفَةِ الْأُرْجُوَانِ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ، هَيْئَةٌ كَانَتْ تُجْعَلُ تَحْتَ الرَّجُلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الطِّنْفِسَةِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْبَرْذَعَةِ اللَّطِيفَةِ ذَاتِ ذَبَاذِبَ حُمْرٍ وَصُفْرٍ

     ✧ I said to ʿAṭāʾ: Is the yellow velvet disliked for the bier? He said: I do not know. He said: What about the red one? He said: ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade me from wearing a gold ring, from wearing qassī (meaning silk garments), from using a purple velvet, and from using a mīthara—a thing that used to be placed under a man like a small carpet, resembling a fine padded saddle with red and yellow fringes.

209. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6290No grade recorded

     قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: قَوْلُهُ: " اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ ؟ " قَالَ: مُحْدَثَةٌ، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِذِي الْبِجَادَيْنِ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ

     ✧ I said to ʿAṭāʾ: Regarding the saying, 'Seek forgiveness for him, may Allah forgive you'? He said: It is an innovation. And it reached me that the Prophet ﷺ said regarding Dhū al-Bijādayn: Seek forgiveness for him, may Allah forgive you.

210. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6291No grade recorded

     أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، أَوْصَى أَهْلَهُ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلُوهُ عَلَى قَطِيفَةِ أُرْجُوَانٍ

     ✧ Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī instructed his family not to carry him on a purple velvet.

211. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6292No grade recorded

     كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا اللهَ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَقُولُ رَاجِزُهُمْ هَذَا ؟ قَدْ حَرَّجْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي أَنْ يَرْجُزَ مَعِي رَاجِزُهُمْ هَذَا، وَأَنْ يَقُولَ: مَاتَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَاشْهَدُوهُ، حَسْبِي مَنْ يَقْلِبُنِي إِلَى رَبِّي، وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا مَعِي بِمِجْمَرَةٍ، فَإِنْ يَكُنْ لِي عِنْدَ رَبِّي خَيْرٌ فَمَا عِنْدَ اللهِ أَطْيَبُ مِنْ طِيبِكُمْ

     ✧ I was with Ibn al-Musayyib at a funeral when he heard a man saying: Seek forgiveness from Allah. He said: What is this reciter of theirs saying? I have made it binding upon my family that this reciter of theirs should not recite with me, nor say: Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib has died, so bear witness. Sufficient for me is the One Who will turn me over to my Lord. And that they should not walk with me with an incense burner, for if I have any good with my Lord, then what is with Allah is more fragrant than your perfume.

212. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6293No grade recorded

     6293 6242 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيكُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا اللهَ فَقَالَ مَا يَقُولُ رَاجِزُهُمْ هَذَا قَدْ حَرَّجْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي أَنْ يَرْجُزَ مَعِي رَاجِزُهُمْ هَذَا وَأَنْ يَقُولَ مَاتَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَاشْهَدُوهُ حَسْبِي مَنْ يَقْلِبُنِي إِلَى رَبِّي وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا مَعِي بِمِجْمَرَةٍ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ لِي عِنْدَ رَبِّي خَيْرٌ فَمَا عِنْدَ اللهِ أَطْيَبُ مِنْ طِيبِكُمْ

     ✧ I was with Ibn al-Musayyib at a funeral when he heard a man saying: Seek forgiveness from Allah. He said: What is this reciter of theirs saying? I have made it binding upon my family that this reciter of theirs should not recite with me, nor say: Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib has died, so bear witness. Sufficient for me is the One Who will turn me over to my Lord. And that they should not walk with me with an incense burner, for if I have any good with my Lord, then what is with Allah is more fragrant than your perfume.

213. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6294No grade recorded

     سَمِعَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهَا، فَقَالَ: " لَا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ

     ✧ Saʿīd b. Jubayr heard a man saying: Seek forgiveness for her. He said: May Allah not forgive you.

214. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6295No grade recorded

     تُوُفِّيَ ابْنٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ كَانَ يَشْرَبُ الشَّرَابَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ فَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَغْفَرُ لِمُسِيءٍ مِثْلِهِ

     ✧ A son of Abū Bakr who used to drink wine died. Abū Hurayrah said: Seek forgiveness for him, for forgiveness is sought only for a wrongdoer like him.

215. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6296No grade recorded

     أَخَذَ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ بِقَوَائِمِ سَرِيرِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، فَمَا فَارَقَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْقَبْرَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: " اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ

     ✧ Abū Juḥayfah held the legs of the bier of ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl and did not leave it until he reached the grave, saying: O Allah, forgive Abū Maysarah.

216. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6297No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حَسَنٍ أَخَذَ بِقَوَائِمِ سَرِيرِ طَاوُسٍ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَ ثِيَابِهِ شُقِّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَسَقَطَتْ قَلَنْسُوَتُهُ، فَمَا فَارَقَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْقَبْرَ، قُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: " بَيْنَ عَمُودَيِ النَّعْشِ "، قُلْنَا: وَأَيْنَ مَاتَ طَاوُسٌ ؟ قَالَ: " بِمَكَّةَ

     ✧ I saw ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥasan holding the legs of the bier of Ṭāwūs. Indeed I saw that some of his clothes were torn on him and his cap fell off, yet he did not leave it until he reached the grave. I said to Abū Bakr: He said: Between the two poles of the bier. We said: And where did Ṭāwūs die? He said: In Makkah.

217. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6298No grade recorded

     أَسْرِعُوا بِجَنَائِزِكُمْ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَالِحَةً عَجَّلْتُمْ بِهَا إِلَى الْخَيْرِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَالِحَةً اسْتَرَحْتُمْ مِنْهَا وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ

     ✧ Hasten with your funerals, for if the deceased was righteous, you are speeding him to good, and if he was otherwise, you are ridding yourselves of him and taking him off your necks.

218. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6299No grade recorded

     أَسْرِعُوا بِجَنَائِزِكُمْ، وَلَا تَهَوَّدُوا تَهَوُّدَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ

     ✧ Hasten with your funerals, and do not walk slowly as the People of the Book walk slowly.

219. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6300No grade recorded

     كَانَ يُقَالُ: " انْبَسِطُوا بِالْجَنَائِزِ، وَلَا تَدِبُّوا دَبِيبَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى

     ✧ It used to be said: Stride out with funerals, and do not creep along like the creeping of the Jews and Christians.

220. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6301No grade recorded

     مَا مِنْ جِنَازَةٍ إِلَّا تُنَاشِدُ حَمَلَتَهَا، إِنْ كَانَتْ مُؤْمِنَةً وَاللهُ رَاضٍ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ إِلَّا أَسْرَعْتُمُونِي، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ كَافِرَةً بِاللهِ وَاللهُ عَلَيْهَا سَاخِطٌ قَالَتْ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ إِلَّا رَجَعْتُمْ بِي، فَمَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُهُ إِلَّا الثَّقَلَيْنِ، فَلَوْ أَنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ سَمِعَهُ خَرَعَ وَجَزِعَ، الْخَرَعُ يَعْنِي الضَّعْفَ وَالْهَيْبَةَ

     ✧ There is no funeral bier but it appeals to its bearers: if it was a believer and Allah is pleased with it, it says, 'I adjure you by Allah to hasten me along.' And if it was a disbeliever in Allah and Allah is wrathful with it, it says, 'I adjure you by Allah to turn back with me.' There is nothing but hears it except the two heavy ones (humans and jinn). Were a human to hear it, he would be terrified and alarmed. Al-kharaʿ means weakness and fear.

221. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6302No grade recorded

     قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: كَيْفَ الْمَشْيُ بِالرَّجُلِ، أَنُسْرِعُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قُلْتُ: فَالْمَرْأَةُ ؟ قَالَ: تُسْرِعُ بِهَا أَيْضًا وَلَكِنْ أَدْنَى بِالْإِسْرَاعِ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ، إِنَّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ هَيْئَةً لَيْسَتْ لِلرَّجُلِ، قِيلَ: فَمَا حِيَاكَتُكُمْ أَوْ حِبَاتُكُمْ هَذِهِ ؟ " قَالَ: وَهُوَ

     ✧ I said to ʿAṭāʾ: How is the walking with a man? Should we hasten with him? He said: 'Yes.' I said: And the woman? He said: 'Hasten with her too, but slightly less than with the man. The woman has a form that the man does not have.' It was said: 'What is this ḥiyākatukum or ḥibātukum of yours?' He said: 'And it is so.'

222. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6303No grade recorded

     حَضَرَ نَافِعٌ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جِنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسَرِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هَذِهِ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ: " هَذَا زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ نَعْشَهَا فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوا، وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوا، وَارْفُقُوا، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعٌ، فَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ لِوَاحِدَةٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: كَانَتِ الَّتِي لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَمَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِالْإِسْرَاعِ بِالْجَنَائِزِ

     ✧ Nāfiʿ was present with Ibn ʿAbbās at the funeral of Maymūnah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, at Sarif. Ibn ʿAbbās said: 'This is the wife of the Prophet ﷺ' or he said: 'This is the spouse of the Prophet ﷺ. So when you raise her bier, do not jolt it, and do not shake it, and be gentle. For the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had nine [wives], and he used to apportion [nights] to eight, and did not apportion to one.' ʿAṭāʾ said: 'The one to whom he did not apportion was Ṣafiyyah bt. Ḥuyayy b. Akhṭab.' Ibn Jurayj said: 'And ʿĀʾishah commanded hastening with funeral biers.'

223. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6304No grade recorded

     شَهِدْتُ جِنَازَةً مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَجَلَسَ فِي الْمَقْبَرَةِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْجِنَازَةِ مُقْبِلًا وَهُمْ بُطَاءٌ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ لِمَا أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ فِي الْجَنَائِزِ، لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ الرَّجُلَ يُذَكِّرُ الرَّجُلَ وَيُخَوِّفُهُ فَيَقُولُ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يُجْمَزَ بِكَ، لَا وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ الْمَشْيُ بِالْجَنَائِزِ إِلَّا جَمْزًا

     ✧ I witnessed a funeral with ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaʿfar. He sat in the graveyard, then began looking at the funeral approaching while they were slow. He said: 'Glory be to Allah! What the people have introduced into funerals! I used to hear a man reminding another man and frightening him, saying: Fear Allah; you will soon be carried swiftly. No, by Allah, walking with funeral biers was only swift.'

224. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6305No grade recorded

     كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: مُسْتَرِيحُ، أَوْ مُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا وَهَمِّهَا إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ، وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ

     ✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day when a funeral bier was brought past him. He said: 'One at rest, or one from whom rest is taken.' He said: We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what is one at rest and one from whom rest is taken?' He said: 'The righteous servant rests from the toil of this world and its worries to the mercy of Allah, and the wicked servant—the servants, the trees, and the animals rest from him.'

225. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6306No grade recorded

     رُوحُ الْمَيِّتِ بِيَدِ الْمَلَكِ يَقُولُ: " اسْمَعْ مَا يُثْنَى عَلَيْكَ حِينَ يُغَسَّلُ وَحِينَ يُحْمَلُ، فَإِذَا دُفِنَ كَلَّمَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ "، وَقَالَتْ: " أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي بَيْتُ الْغُرْبَةِ وَالْوَحْشَةِ وَالدُّودِ فَمَاذَا أَعْدَدْتَ لِي

     ✧ The soul of the deceased is in the hand of the angel, saying: 'Listen to what is said in your praise when you are washed and when you are carried. Then when you are buried, the earth speaks to you'—and it says: 'Do you not know that I am the house of estrangement, loneliness, and worms? So what have you prepared for me?'

226. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6307No grade recorded

     كَسْرُ عِظَامِ الْمَيِّتِ كَكَسْرِهَا حَيًّا

     ✧ Breaking the bones of the deceased is like breaking them when alive.

227. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6308No grade recorded

     كَسْرُ عِظَامِ الْمَيِّتِ كَكَسْرِهَا حَيًّا

     ✧ Breaking the bones of the deceased is like breaking them when alive.

228. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6309No grade recorded

     أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَحْشِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيكَسْرُ عِظَامِ الْمَيِّتِ كَكَسْرِهَا حَيًّا

     ✧ Maʿmar reported to us from Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jaḥshī, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the like of it. Hidden text: Breaking the bones of the deceased is like breaking them when alive.

229. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6310No grade recorded

     كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ يَمْشُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ

     ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abū Bakr, and ʿUmar used to walk in front of the funeral bier.

230. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6311No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَضْرِبُ النَّاسَ يُقَدِّمُهُمْ أَمَامَ جِنَازَةِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ

     ✧ I saw Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb striking the people, making them go in front of the funeral bier of Zaynab bt. Jaḥsh.

231. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6312No grade recorded

     سَمِعْتُ الْعَيْزَارَ، يَسْأَلُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْمَشْيِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَنَسٌ: إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُشَيِّعٌ، فَامْشِ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَمَامَهَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ خَلْفَهَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ عَنْ يَمِينِهَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهَا

     ✧ I heard al-ʿAyzār ask Anas b. Mālik about walking in front of the funeral bier. Anas said to him: 'You are only a mourner escorting it. So walk, if you wish, in front of it; if you wish, behind it; if you wish, on its right; and if you wish, on its left.'

232. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6313No grade recorded

     مَا مَشَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ إِلَّا خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ never walked in a funeral procession until he died except behind the bier.

233. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6314No grade recorded

     كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ فِي جِنَازَةٍ قَالَ: وَعَلِيٌّ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي وَنَحْنُ خَلْفَهَا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فَضْلَ الْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا عَلَى الَّذِي يَمْشِي أَمَامَهَا كَفَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَذِّ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَيَعْلَمَانِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَعْلَمُ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا لَا يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ يَشُقَّا عَلَى النَّاسِ

     ✧ I was with ʿAlī in a funeral procession. He said: ʿAlī was holding my hand while we were behind it, and Abū Bakr and ʿUmar were walking in front of it. He said: The virtue of the one walking behind it over the one walking in front of it is like the virtue of the congregational prayer over the prayer of one praying alone. They both know of that what I know, but they did not like to make things difficult for the people.

234. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6315No grade recorded

     مَشَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ جِنَازَةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ walked in front of the bier of Saʿd b. Muʿādh.

235. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6316No grade recorded

     سَأَلْنَا نَبِيَّنَا ﷺ عَنِ الْمَشْيِ مَعَ الْجَنَائِزِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ مَتْبُوعَةٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِتَابِعَةٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهَا مَنْ تَقَدَّمَهَا

     ✧ We asked our Prophet ﷺ about walking with funerals, and he said: It is only the one followed, not the follower, and there is no one with it who precedes it.

236. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6317No grade recorded

     إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا قَالَ: وَحُدِّثْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجِنَازَةَ أَنْ يَسْلُكَ عَنْ طَرِيقِهَا

     ✧ The angels walk behind it. He said: And I was told from Ibn Masʿūd that he used to forbid whoever attended a funeral from taking a path ahead of it.

237. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6318No grade recorded

     جَاءَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ وَهُوَ مُحْتَبٍ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَبَا حَسَنٍ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْمَشْيِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةَ إِذَا شَهِدْتُهَا أَيُّ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ أَخَلْفَهَا أَمْ أَمَامَهَا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَطَّبَ عَلِيٌّ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَمِثْلُكَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: نَعَمْ، وَاللهِ لَمِثْلِي يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا، فَمَنْ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا إِلَّا مِثْلِي ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّ فَضْلَ الْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا عَلَى الْمَاشِي أَمَامَهَا كَفَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ عَلَى التَّطَوُّعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ، أَبِرَأْيِكَ تَقُولُ هَذَا أَمْ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَمِثْلُ هَذَا أَقُولُهُ بِرَأْيِي، لَا وَاللهِ بَلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِرَارًا يَقُولُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَلَا ثَلَاثَةٍ حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَوَاللهِ مَا جَلَسْتُ جَالِسًا مُنْذُ شَهِدْتُ جِنَازَةً إِلَّا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَشَهِدَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَجَمِيعُ الصَّحَابَةِ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَهَا، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ عَلِيٌّ وَقَالَ: أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُمَا يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَوْ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِنَّ غَيْرُكَ مَا صَدَّقْتُهُ، وَلَكِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْكَذِبَ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَأْنِكَ، يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَهُمَا، إِنَّ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، ثُمَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْخَيْرِ أَيْنَ هُوَ، وَلَئِنْ كُنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُمَا يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَيَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ فَضْلَ الْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا عَلَى الْمَاشِي أَمَامَهَا كَفَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ، كَمَا يَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ لَيْلَةً، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعَا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا سَمِعْتُ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا أَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ وَيَتَضَايَقُوا، فَأَحَبَّا أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَا وَأَنْ يُسَهِّلَا، وَقَدْ عَلِمَا أَنَّهُ يُقْتَدَى بِهِمَا، فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ تَقَدَّمَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ شَهِدْتُ الْجِنَازَةَ أَحَمْلُهَا وَاجِبٌ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَهَا ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ شَهِدْتَ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقَدِّمْهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، وَاجْعَلْهَا نُصْبًا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْكَ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مَوْعِظَةٌ وَتَذْكِرَةٌ وَعِبْرَةٌ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَكَ أَنْ تَحْمِلَهُ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى مُقَدَّمِ السَّرِيرِ، فَانْظُرْ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَاجْعَلْهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِكَ الْأَيْمَنِ، فَإِذَا جِئْتَ الْمَقْبَرَةَ فَصَلَّيْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَا تَجْلِسْ، وَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَرَى أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: أَخُوكَ أَخُوكَ، كَانَ يُنَافِسُكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَيُشَاحُّكَ فِيهَا، تَضَايَقُ بِهِ سُهُولَةُ الْأَرْضِ قُصُورًا، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَدْخُلُ فِي جَوْفِ قَبْرٍ مُنْحَرِفًا عَلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَدَعُوكَ فَلَا تَدَعْ أَنْ تَقُومَ حَتَّى يُدَلَّى فِي حُفْرَتِهِ، وَإِنْ قَاتَلُوكَ قِتَالًا

     ✧ Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī came to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib while he was sitting and had drawn up his knees. He greeted him, and he returned the greeting. He said: Abā al-Ḥasan, tell me about walking in front of a funeral when I attend it: which is better, behind it or in front of it? He said: ʿAlī frowned between his eyes, then said: Glory be to God! Would someone like you ask about this? Abū Saʿīd said: Yes, by God, someone like me would ask about something like this. Who would ask about something like this except someone like me? ʿAlī said: By the One who sent Muḥammad with the truth, the virtue of the one walking behind it over the one walking in front of it is like the virtue of the prescribed prayer over the voluntary prayer. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī said to him: Abā al-Ḥasan, do you say this by your own opinion or by something you heard from the Messenger of God ﷺ? He said: He became angry and said: Glory be to God, Abā Saʿīd! Would I say something like this by my own opinion? No, by God, rather I heard him say it many times, not once, nor twice, nor three times, until he counted seven times. Abū Saʿīd said: By God, I have not sat in a sitting since I attended a funeral except for a man from the Anṣār, so Abū Bakr and ʿUmar and all the Companions attended it. I looked at Abū Bakr and ʿUmar walking in front of it. He said: ʿAlī laughed and said: Did you see them doing that? Abū Saʿīd said: Yes. ʿAlī said: If anyone other than you had told me this, I would not have believed him, but I know that lying is not your way. May God forgive them both. The best of this community is Abū Bakr b. Abī Quḥāfah and ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, then God knows best where the good is. If you saw them doing that, they know that the virtue of the one walking behind it over the one walking in front of it is like the virtue of the prescribed prayer over the voluntary prayer, just as they know that before tomorrow there is a night. They heard that from the Messenger of God ﷺ as I heard it, but they disliked that people would crowd together and be constricted, so they preferred to go ahead and make it easy. They knew that they would be followed as examples, so for that reason they went ahead. Abū Saʿīd said: Abā al-Ḥasan, if I attend a funeral, is carrying it obligatory on whoever attends it? He said: No, but it is better. Whoever wishes may take it up and whoever wishes may leave it. When you attend a funeral, place it in front of you and make it a goal before your eyes, for it is only an admonition, a reminder, and a lesson. If it seems good to you to carry it, look at the front of the bier and look at its left side, and place it on your right shoulder. When you come to the cemetery and pray over it, do not sit down; stand at his grave, for you will see a great matter. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: Your brother, your brother, he used to vie with you in this world and dispute with you over it. The plains of the earth became too narrow for him because of its shortness, and now he enters the hollow of a grave, turned on his side. If they do not stop you, do not fail to stand until he is lowered into his pit, even if they fight you fiercely.

238. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6319No grade recorded

     مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَمَنِ انْتَظَرَهَا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ " قِيلَ: وَمَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ ؟ قَالَ: " مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ

     ✧ Whoever prays over a funeral has a qīrāṭ of reward, and whoever waits for it until it is placed in the grave niche has two qīrāṭs. It was said: What are the two qīrāṭs? He said: Like two great mountains.

239. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6320No grade recorded

     مَنِ اتَّبَعَ جِنَازَةً فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنِ انْتَظَرَهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى قَضَاؤُهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ، أَصْغَرُهُمَا مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ

     ✧ Whoever follows a funeral and prays over it has one qīrāṭ, and whoever waits until its matter is decided has two qīrāṭs, the smaller of which is like Uḥud.

240. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6321No grade recorded

     مَرَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنِ اتَّبَعَ جِنَازَةً فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَإِنْ شَهِدَ دَفْنَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: بَعْضَ حَدِيثِكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى انْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنْشُدُكِ بِاللهِ، أَسَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَإِنْ شَهِدَ دَفْنَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ، وَالْقِيرَاطُ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَشْغَلُنِي غَرْسُ الْوَدِيِّ وَلَا صَفْقٌ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ، إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أَطْلُبُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْلَةً يُطْعِمُنِيهَا أَوْ كَلِمَةً يُعَلِّمُنِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كُنْتَ أَلْزَمَنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْلَمَنَا بِحَدِيثِهِ

     ✧ Ibn ʿUmar passed by Abū Hurayrah while he was narrating from the Prophet ﷺ: Whoever follows a funeral and prays over it has a qīrāṭ, and if he witnesses its burial he has two qīrāṭs, greater than Uḥud. Ibn ʿUmar said: Part of your hadith, Abū Hurayrah, is from the Messenger of God ﷺ. He said: Abū Hurayrah stood up, took Ibn ʿUmar by the hand, and went with him to ʿĀʾishah. Abū Hurayrah said to her: I adjure you by God, did you hear the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'Whoever follows a funeral and prays over it has a qīrāṭ, and if he witnesses its burial he has two qīrāṭs, and the qīrāṭ is greater than Uḥud'? ʿĀʾishah said: O God, yes. Abū Hurayrah said: Planting palm shoots and trading in the markets did not keep me busy; I only sought from the Messenger of God ﷺ a morsel to feed me or a word to teach me. Ibn ʿUmar said to him: You, Abū Hurayrah, were the most constant of us in accompanying the Messenger of God ﷺ and the most knowledgeable of us of his hadith.

241. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6322No grade recorded

     مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ وَتَبِعَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتْبَعْ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ

     ✧ Whoever prays over a funeral and follows it has two qīrāṭs of reward, like Uḥud, and whoever prays but does not follow has one qīrāṭ, like Uḥud.

242. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6323No grade recorded

     رَأَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلًا انْصَرَفَ حِينَ صَلَّى عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: انْصَرَفَ هَذَا بِقِيرَاطٍ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ

     ✧ Ibn ʿAbbās saw a man leave after praying over a funeral, and Ibn ʿAbbās said to him: This one has left with one qīrāṭ of reward.

243. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6324No grade recorded

     اتَّبَعَ عَطَاءٌ جِنَازَةً فَصَلَّى عِنْدَ دَارِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: مَاذَا لِي مِنَ الْأَجْرِ قَالَ: " بِقَدْرِ مَا اتَّبَعْتَ

     ✧ ʿAṭāʾ followed a funeral and prayed near the house of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. A man said to him: What reward is there for me? He said: According to how much you followed.

244. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6325No grade recorded

     سُئِلَ مُجَاهِدٌ: صَلَاةُ التَّطَوُّعِ أَفْضَلُ أَمِ اتِّبَاعُ الْجِنَازَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " بَلِ اتِّبَاعُ الْجِنَازَةِ

     ✧ Mujahid was asked: Is voluntary prayer better or following the funeral? He said: "Rather, following the funeral."

245. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6326No grade recorded

     قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: اتَّبَعَ الْجِنَازَةَ أَيَحْمِلُهَا غَيْرُ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ طَاهِرًا، وَلَكِنْ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مُتَوَضِّئٌ، وَلَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْحَائِضُ "، هُوَ الْقَائِلُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: الذَّهَابُ إِلَى الْمَنَاسِكِ وَالدَّفْعَتَيْنِ بِوُضُوءٍ ؟ قَالَ: " وَبِغَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ

     ✧ I said to Ata: If one follows a funeral, may someone without wudu carry it? He said: "Yes, and I prefer that he be pure, but no one should pray over it except one with wudu, and the menstruating woman should not pray over it." He was the one who said: I said to him: Going to the rituals and the two pushes with wudu? He said: "And without wudu."

246. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6327No grade recorded

     لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ غَيْرُ مُتَوَضِّئٍ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ مَا لَمْ يُدْفَنِ الْمَيِّتُ، فَإِذَا دُفِنَ فَقَدْ مَضَتْ صَلَاتُهُ

     ✧ He should not pray over a funeral without wudu. If he does, he should repeat the prayer as long as the deceased has not been buried. Once he is buried, his prayer has passed.

247. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6328No grade recorded

     لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ غَيْرُ مُتَوَضِّئٍ، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْهُ جِنَازَةٌ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَخَافَ الْفَوْتَ تَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ He should not pray over a funeral without wudu. If a funeral comes to him while he does not have wudu and he fears missing it, he should perform tayammum and pray over it.

248. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6329No grade recorded

     إِذَا حَضَرَ الْجِنَازَةَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَلْيَتَيَمَّمْ

     ✧ If he attends a funeral without wudu, let him perform tayammum.

249. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6330No grade recorded

     نص إضافيصَلَّى عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَجَعَلَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ وَحَشَمَهُ بِالْوُضُوءِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: مَا هَذَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي فِيمَا أَحْسَبُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَتَوَضَّأُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ رُفِعَتْ إِلَيْكَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وَجْهِهَا، إِنَّمَا مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ وَالنَّاسُ فِي أَسْوَاقِهِمْ فَجَعَلُوا يَتَّبِعُونَ الْجِنَازَةَ هَكَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، أَيْ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مُتَوَضِّئٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: لِمِثْلِ هَذَا كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ قُرْبَكَ مِنِّي

     ✧ Umar b. Abd al-Aziz prayed over a funeral and began ordering his family and entourage to perform wudu. Abu Qilaba said: What is this, O Commander of the Faithful? He said: It has reached me, I think from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: The one who prays over a funeral should perform wudu. Abu Qilaba said: It was lifted to you on other than its proper face. A funeral passed by while people were in their markets, and they started following the funeral like this. The Prophet ﷺ said: Whoever prays over a funeral should perform wudu, meaning no one should pray over it except one with wudu. Umar said to him: For the like of this, I used to love your nearness to me.

250. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6331No grade recorded

     إِنْ فَاجَأَتْكَ جِنَازَةٌ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَصَلِّ عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ If a funeral surprises you while you do not have wudu, pray over it.

251. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6332No grade recorded

     أَدْرَكْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَحِبُّونَ خَفْضَ الصَّوْتِ عِنْدَ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَعِنْدَ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَعِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ

     ✧ I encountered the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ preferring lowering the voice at funerals, at recitation of the Quran, and at fighting.

252. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6333No grade recorded

     كَانَ إِذَا تَبِعَ الْجِنَازَةَ أَكْثَرَ السُّكَاتَ، وَأَكْثَرَ حَدِيثَ نَفْسِهِ

     ✧ When he followed a funeral, he was mostly silent and mostly talking to himself.

253. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6334No grade recorded

     كَانُوا إِذَا شَهِدُوا الْجِنَازَةَ عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ ثَلَاثًا

     ✧ When they attended a funeral, that was known in them for three [days].

254. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6335No grade recorded

     مَا رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ جِنَازَةٍ قَطُّ، قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: وَلَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ never rode with a funeral. He said: And I do not think he said anything but: Nor Abu Bakr and Umar.

255. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6336No grade recorded

     صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْجِنَازَةِ أُتِيَ بِفَرَسٍ فَعَقَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، وَالْفَرَسُ عُرْيٌ، فَرَكِبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يَتَوَقَّصُ بِهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَسْعَى حَوْلَهُ

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ prayed over Ibn al-Dahdah. He said: When he finished with the funeral, a horse was brought, and a man hobbled it, and the horse was bare. The Prophet ﷺ rode it, and it began prancing with him while we ran around him.

256. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6337No grade recorded

     كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ يَمُرَّ الرَّاكِبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ

     ✧ They used to dislike that a rider pass in front of the funeral procession.

257. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6338No grade recorded

     سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ: أَكَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ الْمَشْيَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ السَّيْرَ أَمَامَهَا، يَعْنِي الرَّاكِبَ

     ✧ I asked ‘Alqamah: Did they dislike walking in front of the funeral procession? He said: “No, but they disliked riding in front of it, meaning the rider.”

258. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6339No grade recorded

     نُهِينَا عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَلَمْ يُعْزَمْ عَلَيْنَا

     ✧ We were forbidden from following funeral processions, but it was not made binding upon us.

259. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6340No grade recorded

     لَوْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى النِّسَاءَ الْيَوْمَ نَهَاهُنَّ عَنِ الْخُرُوجِ أَوْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْخُرُوجَ

     ✧ If the Messenger of God ﷺ saw women today, he would forbid them from going out or make going out forbidden for them.

260. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6341No grade recorded

     كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتْبَعُ جِنَازَةً، فَإِذَا بَامْرَأَةٍ عَجُوزٍ تَتْبَعُهَا، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى عُرِفَ الْغَضَبُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُدَّتْ، ثُمَّ وُضِعَ السَّرِيرُ، فَلَمْ يُكَبِّرْ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَالُوا: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ تَوَارَتْ بِأَخْصَاصِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ was following a funeral procession, and there was an old woman following it. The Messenger of God ﷺ became angry until anger was seen on his face. He ordered that she be turned back. Then the bier was placed, and he did not say the takbīr over her until they said: By the One who sent you with the truth, she has disappeared among the palm-fenced huts of Madinah. He said: Then he said the takbīr over her.

261. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6342No grade recorded

     خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَطُرِدَتْ حَتَّى لَمْ يَرَهَا ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ went out for a funeral, saw a woman, ordered that she be driven away until he no longer saw her, then he said the takbīr.

262. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6343No grade recorded

     تَبِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْجِنَازَةَ فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً عَلَى أَثَرِهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِالْجِنَازَةِ فَحُبِسَتْ، وَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا فَرَدَّ الْمَرْأَةَ، حَتَّى إِذَا وَارَى بِهَا الْبُيُوتَ مَشَوْا بِهَا

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ followed a funeral procession and saw a woman behind it. He ordered that the funeral be held back, and sent a man to turn the woman back, until when the houses hid her from view, they proceeded with it.

263. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6344No grade recorded

     كَانُوا يَقْفِلُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ الْأَبْوَابَ حَتَّى يُخْرِجَ الرِّجَالُ الْجَنَائِزَ

     ✧ They used to lock the doors on women until the men had taken out the funeral processions.

264. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6345No grade recorded

     لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ نَصِيبٌ

     ✧ Women have a share in the funeral procession.

265. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6346No grade recorded

     خُرُوجُ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ ؟ قَالَ: " يَفْتِنَّ

     ✧ About women going out to funeral processions? He said: “They will be a temptation.”

266. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6347No grade recorded

     خُرُوجُ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ بِدْعَةٌ

     ✧ Women going out to funeral processions is an innovation.

267. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6348No grade recorded

     سُئِلَ: أَتُصَلِّي الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا طَوَاهِرَ وَلَا حَائِضًا

     ✧ He was asked: Should a woman pray over funerals? He said: “She should not pray over it, whether pure or menstruating.”

268. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6349No grade recorded

     خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ: أَتَحْمِلْنَهُ فِيمَنْ يَحْمِلُهُ ؟ " قُلْنَ: لَا، قَالَ: " أَفَتُدْخِلْنَهُ فِيمَنْ يُدْخِلُهُ ؟ " قُلْنَ: لَا، قَالَ: " أَفَتُحْثِينَ التُّرَابَ فِيمَنْ يَحْثُو ؟ " قُلْنَ: لَا قَالَ: " فَارْجِعْنَ مَأْزُورَاتٍ غَيْرَ مَأْجُورَاتٍ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ went out in a funeral procession and saw women. He said, "Will you carry him among those who carry him?" They said, "No." He said, "Will you place him in the grave among those who place him?" They said, "No." He said, "Will you sprinkle dust among those who sprinkle?" They said, "No." He said, "Then return, burdened with sin, not rewarded."

269. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6350No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عُمَرَ، رَأَى نِسَاءً مَعَ جِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: " ارْجِعْنَ مَأْزُورَاتٍ غَيْرَ مَأْجُورَاتٍ، فَوَاللهِ مَا تَحْمِلْنَ وَلَا تَدْفِنَّ، يَا مُؤْذِيَاتِ الْأَمْوَاتِ وَمُفَتِّنَاتِ الْأَحْيَاءِ

     ✧ Umar saw women with a funeral procession and said, "Return, burdened with sin, not rewarded. By Allah, you do not carry nor bury. O annoyers of the dead and tempters of the living."

270. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6351No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْثِي فِي وُجُوهِهِنَّ التُّرَابَ، فَإِنْ مَضَيْنَ رَجَعَ

     ✧ He used to throw dust in their faces. If they went on, he would return.

271. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6352No grade recorded

     لَا تَدَعْ حَقًّا لِبَاطِلٍ

     ✧ Do not give up a right for a falsehood.

272. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6353No grade recorded

     خَرَجْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمَقْبَرَةَ سَمِعَ نَائِحَةً، أَوْ رَانَّةً، قَالَ: فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا، وَقَالَ لَهَا شَرًّا، وَقَالَ لِمُجَاهِدٍ: " إِنَّكَ خَرَجْتَ تُرِيدُ الْأَجْرَ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ تُرِيدُ بِكَ الْوِزْرَ، إِنَّنَا نُهِينَا أَنْ نَتْبَعَ جِنَازَةً مَعَهَا رَانَّةٌ قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعَتْ مَعَهُ

     ✧ I went out with Ibn Umar in a funeral procession. When he reached the cemetery, he heard a wailing woman, or a loud cry. He said: He faced her and said harsh words to her, and said to Mujahid, "You went out seeking reward, but this one wants to burden you with sin. Indeed, we have been forbidden to follow a funeral procession accompanied by wailing." He said: So he returned, and she returned with him.

273. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6354No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً فَرَأَى نِسَاءً يَتَّبِعْنَهَا وَيَصْرُخْنَ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَقَالَ: " أُفٍّ لَكُنَّ، أَذًى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، وَفِتْنَةً عَلَى الْحَيِّ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ

     ✧ Ibn Umar followed a funeral procession and saw women following it and screaming. He turned to them and said, "Uff to you, harm to the dead and temptation to the living," three times.

274. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6355No grade recorded

     مَاتَتْ بِنْتٌ لِوَهْبٍ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ الرِّجَالُ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ، وَلَمْ يَدَعِ النِّسَاءَ يَتَّبِعْنَهَا

     ✧ A daughter of Wahb died. When the men went out, he locked the door and did not let the women follow her.

275. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6356No grade recorded

     إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلْيَقُمْ، حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَهُ أَوْ تُوضَعَ

     ✧ When one of you sees a funeral procession, let him stand until it passes him by or is put down.

276. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6357No grade recorded

     إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ

     ✧ When you see a funeral procession, stand until it passes you by.

277. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6358No grade recorded

     6358 6307 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ

     ✧ 6358 6307 - Abd al-Razzaq, from Mu'ammar, from Ayyub, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, the same. Hidden text: When you see a funeral procession, stand until it passes you by.

278. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6359No grade recorded

     سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُخْبِرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ

     ✧ I heard Nafi' reporting from Ibn Umar, from Amir b. Rabiah, from the Prophet ﷺ, the same. Hidden text: When you see a funeral procession, stand until it passes you by.

279. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6360No grade recorded

     قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ and his companions stood for the funeral procession of a Jew until it disappeared.

280. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6361No grade recorded

     وَكَانَ مَرْوَانُ جَالِسًا وَمَعَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، فَمَرَّتْ جِنَازَةٌ، فَقَامَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَرَنَا، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَهَاتِ إِذًا

     ✧ Marwan was sitting, and with him was Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, when a funeral passed by, so he stood up. Marwan said: "What is this?" He said: "He commanded us," meaning the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "Then bring me evidence for that."

281. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6362No grade recorded

     كُنَّا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ فَمُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَامَ لَهَا نَاسٌ "، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: " مَنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِهَذَا ؟ " فَقَالُوا: أَبُو مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّةً، وَكَانَ يَتَشَبَّهُ بِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَلَمَّا نُهِيَ انْتَهَى

     ✧ We were with Ali when a funeral passed by, and some people stood up for it. Ali said: "Who gave you this fatwa?" They said: "Abu Musa." He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did that only once, and he was imitating the People of the Book, but when it was forbidden he stopped."

282. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6363No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ جِنَازَةً مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ، فَرَأَى نَاسًا قِيَامًا يَنْتَظِرُونَ الْجِنَازَةَ أَنْ تُوضَعَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِدِرَّةٍ مَعَهُ أَوْ سَوْطٍ اجْلِسُوا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ جَلَسَ بَعْدَمَا كَانَ يَقُومُ

     ✧ That he attended a funeral with Ali b. Abi Talib in Kufa, and he saw people standing waiting for the funeral to be placed, so he gestured to them with a whip he had, or a stick: "Sit down, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat after he used to stand."

283. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6364No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، مَرَّتْ بِهِمَا جِنَازَةٌ، فَقَامَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَجَلَسَ الْآخَرُ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي قَامَ: أَمَا تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ "، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: " بَلَى، وَقَعَدَ

     ✧ A funeral passed by Ibn Abbas and al-Hasan b. Ali, and one of them stood while the other remained seated. The one who stood said: "Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood?" The other said: "Yes, and he also sat."

284. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6365No grade recorded

     أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ

     ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at the grave, then sat down.

285. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6366No grade recorded

     كُنْتُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَشَهِدْتُ جِنَازَةَ أُمِّ عَمْرٍو بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا جَلَسَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَقُمْتُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: " اجْلِسْ "، فَقُلْتُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ فَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ

     ✧ I was in Madinah and attended the funeral of Umm Amr bt. al-Zubayr. When the prayer was offered over her, Ibn al-Musayyab sat down, but I stood up. Ibn al-Musayyab said to me: "Sit down." I said: "I have heard that Ibn Umar disliked that." He said: "Sit down, there is no harm upon you."

286. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6367No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَسْبِقُ الْجِنَازَةَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْبَقِيعَ فَيَجْلِسَ، فَإِذَا رَآهَا قَامَ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَكُنْتُ أَسْتُرُهُ حَتَّى لَا يَرَاهَا

     ✧ Ibn Umar would go ahead of the funeral until he reached al-Baqi' and sat down. Then when he saw it, he stood up. Nafi' said: "So I would shield him so that he would not see it."

287. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6368No grade recorded

     اتَّبَعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ جِنَازَةً وَمَعَهُ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ وَأَنَا أَتَّبِعُهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " فَمَضَى أَمَامَهَا فَجَلَسَ، حَتَّى إِذَا حَاذَتْ بِهِ قَامَ حَتَّى خَلَّفَتْهُ

     ✧ Ibn Umar followed a funeral, and with him were Ubayd b. Umayr and Ibn Abi Aqrab, and I was following them. He said: "He went ahead of it and sat down, until when it came level with him, he stood up until it had passed him."

288. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6369No grade recorded

     قِيَامُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ حَتَّى يُوضَعَ الْمَيِّتُ بِدْعَةٌ

     ✧ A man's standing at the grave until the deceased is placed is an innovation.

289. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6370No grade recorded

     كَانَتْ تَمُرُّ بِهِمُ الْجِنَازَةُ، فَمَا يَقُومُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ

     ✧ A funeral would pass by them, and none of them would stand up.

290. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6371No grade recorded

     كَانَ يَعِيبُ عَلَى مَنْ يَقُومُ إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ

     ✧ He would criticize anyone who stood up when a funeral passed by him.

291. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6372No grade recorded

     أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَامَ لِلْجِنَازَةِ الْيَهُودُ

     ✧ The first to stand for a funeral were the Jews.

292. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6373No grade recorded

     كَانَ لَا يَجْلِسُ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي الْقَبْرِ

     ✧ He would not sit down until it was placed in the grave.

293. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6374No grade recorded

     كَانَ لَا يُجْلَسُ حَتَّى يُوضَعَ الْمَيِّتُ فِي اللَّحْدِ

     ✧ He would not sit down until the deceased was placed in the lahd.

294. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6375No grade recorded

     خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ، فَوَجَدْنَا الْقَبْرَ لَمْ يُلْحَدْ، فَجَلَسَ وَجَلَسْنَا

     ✧ We went out with the Messenger of God ﷺ in a funeral procession, and we found the grave had not yet been given a lahd, so he sat down and we sat down.

295. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6376No grade recorded

     إِذَا مَا صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُرْفَعَ، فَحَوَّلَهَا النَّاسُ " فَقَالُوا: قُومُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ

     ✧ When you have prayed over the funeral bier, stand until it is lifted. Then people altered it and said: Stand until it is put down.

296. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6377No grade recorded

     سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً قُلْتُ: إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ وَكُنْتَ غَيْرَ مُتَّبِعِهَا ؟ " قَالَ: أَدْخُلُ وَلَا أَنْظُرُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ

     ✧ I asked 'Ata': If I pray over a funeral bier and I am not following it? He said: I enter and do not wait to see it lifted.

297. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6378No grade recorded

     إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكَ جِنَازَةٌ فَقُمْ، فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَهَا فَلَا تَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ

     ✧ If a funeral bier passes by you, stand up; and if you follow it, do not sit down until it is put down.

298. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6379No grade recorded

     إِذَا كَانَ الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ، كَانَ الرِّجَالُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ When there are men and women, the men are to be placed closest to the imam, and the women behind that.

299. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6380No grade recorded

     الرِّجَالُ قَبْلَ النِّسَاءِ، وَالْكِبَارُ قَبْلَ الصِّغَارِ

     ✧ Men before women, and the older before the younger.

300. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6381No grade recorded

     كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ، فَيَجْعَلُ الرِّجَالَ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءَ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ He used to pray over funeral biers, placing the men closest to the imam and the women before that.

301. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6382No grade recorded

     صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَمَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلَ يَلِي الْإِمَامَ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ I prayed with Abu Hurayrah and Ibn 'Umar over a man and a woman. He placed the man closest to the imam and the woman behind that, and he said the takbir four times.

302. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6383No grade recorded

     الرِّجَالُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ Men are placed closest to the imam, and women behind that.

303. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6384No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الرَّجُلَ يَلِي الْإِمَامَ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ He placed the man closest to the imam and the woman before that.

304. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6385No grade recorded

     إِذَا اجْتَمَعَتْ جَنَائِزُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، كَانَ الرِّجَالُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ When the funerals of men and women are gathered together, the men are placed next to the imam, and the women beyond that.

305. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6386No grade recorded

     6386 6335 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيإِذَا اجْتَمَعَتْ جَنَائِزُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ كَانَ الرِّجَالُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ وَالنِّسَاءُ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ 6386 6335 - Abd al-Razzaq, from al-Thawri, from Dawud, from Ibn al-Musayyib, similarly. Hidden text: When the funerals of men and women are gathered together, the men are placed next to the imam, and the women beyond that.

306. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6387No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، " صَلَّى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَجَعَلَ زَيْدًا يَلِيهِ وَالْمَرْأَةَ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ Ibn Umar prayed over Umm Kulthum bt. Ali b. Abi Talib and Zayd b. Umar, and he placed Zayd next to him and the woman beyond that.

307. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6388No grade recorded

     سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، " صَلَّى عَلَى تِسْعِ جَنَائِزَ جَمِيعًا، فَجَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءَ يَلُونَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَصَفَّهُنَّ صَفًّا، وَوُضِعَتْ جِنَازَةُ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةِ عَلِيٍّ امْرَأَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَابْنٍ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ زَيْدٌ، وُضِعَا جَمِيعًا، وَالْإِمَامُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ، وَفِي النَّاسِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ، فَوُضِعَ الْغُلَامُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالُوا: هِيَ السُّنَّةُ

     ✧ I heard Nafi claim that Ibn Umar prayed over nine funerals all together, and he placed the men next to the imam and the women facing the qiblah, arranging them in a row. The funeral of Umm Kulthum, daughter of Ali, wife of Umar b. al-Khattab, and a son of hers called Zayd were placed together. The imam that day was Said b. al-As, and among the people were Ibn Abbas, Abu Hurayrah, Abu Said, and Abu Qatadah. The boy was placed next to the imam. A man said: I disapproved of that, so I looked at Ibn Abbas, Abu Hurayrah, Abu Said, and Abu Qatadah and said: What is this? They said: It is the Sunnah.

308. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6389No grade recorded

     الرِّجَالُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ The men are placed next to the imam, and the women beyond that.

309. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6390No grade recorded

     أَنَّ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالرِّجَالِ جَمِيعًا، جَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ، وَالنِّسَاءَ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ When Wathilah b. al-Asqa prayed over women and men together, he placed the men next to him and the women beyond that.

310. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6391No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُهُ جَاءَ إِلَى جَنَائِزِ رِجَالٍ وَنِسَاءٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ الصَّعَافِقَةُ، أَوْ مَا تَقُولُ الصَّعَافِقَةُ ؟ يَعْنِي الَّذِينَ يَطْعَنُونَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ مِمَّا يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ، وَالنِّسَاءَ أَمَامَ ذَلِكَ، بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى إِثْرِ بَعْضٍ "، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ وَزَيْدٍ، وَثَمَّ رِجَالٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: أَرَاهُ ذَكَرَ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا

     ✧ I saw him come to the funerals of men and women and say: Where are the saafiqah, or what do the saafiqah say? Meaning those who criticize. He said: Then he placed the men next to the imam and the women beyond that, one after another. Then he mentioned that Ibn Umar did that with Umm Kulthum and Zayd, and there were men from Banu Hashim present. He said: I think he mentioned Hasan and Husayn.

311. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6392No grade recorded

     الرِّجَالُ يَلُونَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَالنِّسَاءُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ

     ✧ The men are placed facing the qiblah and the women next to the imam.

312. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6393No grade recorded

     يُصَلَّى عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ وَحْدَهُ

     ✧ Prayer is offered over each one separately.

313. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6394No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ، وَصَفَّ أَحَدَهُمَا خَلْفَ الْآخَرِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اصْنَعُوا بِهِمْ هَكَذَا، وَإِنْ كَانُوا عَشَرَةً

     ✧ I saw al-Shabi pray over the funeral of two men, and he placed one behind the other, then said: Do with them like this, even if they are ten.

314. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6395No grade recorded

     إِذَا كَانَ الْأَحْرَارُ وَالْمَمْلُوكِينَ فَالْأَحْرَارُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ

     ✧ When there are free persons and slaves, the free persons are placed next to the imam.

315. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6396No grade recorded

     تُجْعَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْمُصَلَّى عِنْدَ رِجْلِ الرَّجُلِ

     ✧ The woman is placed in the prayer area at the feet of the man.

316. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6397No grade recorded

     كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ جَعَلَ رُءُوسَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيِ الرِّجَالِ قَالَ: وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُ فَلَا يُنْكِرُونَ عَلَيْهِ

     ✧ When he prayed over men and women, he placed the women's heads at the men's knees. He said: 'And the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ were with him, and they did not object to that.'

317. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6398No grade recorded

     أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَوْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ " فَكَانَا يَجْعَلَانِ الْمَرْأَةَ عِنْدَ مَنْكِبِ الرَّجُلِ

     ✧ He informed us that whoever prayed with Abu al-Darda' or Fadalah b. 'Ubayd over funerals, the two of them would place the woman at the man's shoulder.

318. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6399No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَاوِي بَيْنَ رُءُوسِهِمْ، إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ

     ✧ He used to make their heads level when he prayed over men and women.

319. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6400No grade recorded

     6400 6349 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَاوِي بَيْنَ رُءُوسِهِمْ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ

     ✧ 6400 6349 - 'Abd al-Razzaq, from al-Thawri, from Jabir, from Ibn 'Umar, the like of it. Hidden text: 'He used to make their heads level when he prayed over men and women.'

320. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6401No grade recorded

     إِذَا كَانَ جِنَازَةُ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ فُضِّلَ الرَّجُلُ بِالرَّأْسِ حِينَ يُوضَعَانِ فِي الْمُصَلَّى

     ✧ When there is a funeral of a man and a woman, the man is given precedence with the head when they are placed in the prayer area.

321. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6402No grade recorded

     يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ عِنْدَ صَدْرِ الرَّجُلِ، وَمَنْكِبِ الْمَرْأَةِ

     ✧ The imam stands at the chest of the man and the shoulder of the woman.

322. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6403No grade recorded

     يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ عِنْدَ صَدْرِ الرَّجُلِ، وَمَنْكِبِ الْمَرْأَةِ

     ✧ The imam stands at the chest of the man and the shoulder of the woman.

323. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6404No grade recorded

     أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَقَامَ وَسَطَهَا

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ prayed over a woman and stood at her middle.

324. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6405No grade recorded

     يَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا عِنْدَ صَدْرِهَا

     ✧ The man stands at her chest when he prays over a woman.

325. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6406No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ قَدِمَ جِنَازَتَيْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَصَفَّ أَحَدَهُمَا خَلْفَ الْأُخْرَى قَالَ: " اصْنَعُوا بِهِمْ هَكَذَا وَإِنْ كَانُوا عَشَرَةً

     ✧ I saw al-Sha'bi bring the funerals of two men and line one of them behind the other. He said: 'Do this with them, even if they are ten.'

326. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6407No grade recorded

     صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ جَمِيعًا، وَقَدَّمَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ أَقْرَأَهُمْ لِلْقُرْآنِ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ prayed over the martyrs of Uhud and prayed over them all together, and he placed the one among them who was most versed in the Qur'an closest to the qiblah.

327. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6408No grade recorded

     تَرْفَعُ يَدَيْكَ فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ

     ✧ You raise your hands in every takbir of the four takbirs.

328. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6409No grade recorded

     يَرْفَعُ الْإِمَامُ يَدَيْهِ كُلَّمَا كَبَّرَ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَهُ

     ✧ The imam raises his hands each time he pronounces takbir over the bier, and the people behind him [do likewise].

329. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6410No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي التَّكْبِيرَاتِ كُلِّهِنَّ

     ✧ He used to raise his hands in all of the takbirs.

330. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6411No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ فِي التَّكْبِيرَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ

     ✧ Ibn 'Umar used to raise [his hands] during the four takbirs over the bier.

331. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6412No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي أَوَّلِ تَكْبِيرَةٍ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ ثُمَّ لَا يَرْفَعُ بَعْدُ

     ✧ He used to raise his hands in the first takbir only when praying over the dead, then he did not raise them after that.

332. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6413No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ لَا يَرْفَعُ بَعْدُ، وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ Ibn 'Abbas used to raise his hands in the first takbir only, then he did not raise them after that, and he used to pronounce four takbirs.

333. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6414No grade recorded

     بَلَغَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ. متن مخفيأَنَّه كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى ثُمَّ لَا يَرْفَعُ بَعْدُ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ It reached him from Ibn Mas'ud something similar. [Hidden matn: He used to raise his hands in the first takbir only, then he did not raise them after that in the takbir over funerals, and he used to pronounce four takbirs.]

334. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6415No grade recorded

     صَلَّى عُمَرُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَلَّى صُهَيْبٌ عَلَى عُمَرَ

     ✧ 'Umar prayed over Abu Bakr, and Suhayb prayed over 'Umar.

335. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6416No grade recorded

     صَلَّى الزُّبَيْرُ عَلَى عُمَرَ وَدَفَنَهُ، وَكَانَ أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ

     ✧ Al-Zubayr prayed over 'Umar and buried him, and he had been made his executor.

336. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6417No grade recorded

     صَلَّيْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَالْإِمَامُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ

     ✧ I prayed over 'A'ishah when the imam that day was Abu Hurayrah.

337. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6418No grade recorded

     يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا مَنْ كَانَ يَؤُمُّهَا فِي حَيَاتِهَا قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَاتَتْ فِي قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ فَقَالَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ The one who used to lead her in prayer during her life should pray over her. He said: That is because a woman died among another people, and Suwayd b. Ghafalah said that.

338. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6419No grade recorded

     كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ أَئِمَّتُهُمْ قَالَ: " وَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا مَاتَتْ فِي قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا إِمَامُ ذَلِكَ الْحَيِّ الَّذِي مَاتَتْ فِيهِمْ

     ✧ Their imams used to pray over their funerals. He said: "When a woman died among another people, the imam of that clan in which she died would pray over her."

339. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6420No grade recorded

     شَهِدْتُ حُسَيْنًا حِينَ مَاتَ الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ يَدْفَعُ فِي قَفَا سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: تَقَدَّمْ فَلَوْلَا السُّنَّةُ مَا قَدَّمْتُكَ، وَسَعِيدٌ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا صَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ قَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: أَتَنْفَسُونَ عَلَى ابْنِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ تُرْبَةً يَدْفِنُونَهُ فِيهَا ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمَا فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمَا فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي

     ✧ I witnessed Husayn when Hasan died, pushing Sa'id b. al-'As from behind and saying: "Go forward, for were it not for the Sunnah I would not have put you forward." Sa'id was governor of Madinah at that time. He said: When they had prayed over him, Abu Hurayrah stood up and said: "Do you begrudge the son of your Prophet ﷺ a piece of earth in which to bury him?" Then he said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Whoever loves them has loved me, and whoever hates them has hated me.'"

340. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6421No grade recorded

     أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الْأَبُ، ثُمَّ الزَّوْجُ، ثُمَّ الِابْنُ، ثُمَّ الْأَخُ

     ✧ The people most entitled to pray over the woman are the father, then the husband, then the son, then the brother.

341. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6422No grade recorded

     اسْتَأْذَنْتُ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ I asked permission from the Prophet's ﷺ wife to pray over her.

342. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6423No grade recorded

     الزَّوْجُ أَحَقُّ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ مِنَ الْأَخِ

     ✧ The husband has more right to pray over the woman than the brother.

343. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6424No grade recorded

     الْوَلِيُّ أَحَقُّ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ The guardian has more right to pray over her.

344. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6425No grade recorded

     مَاتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ فَجَاءَ إِخْوَتُهَا يُنَازِعُونَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ: " لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَحَقُّ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا مَا نَازَعْتُكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْقَبْرَ فَأُخْرِجَ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهِ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَلَاثُونَ أَوْ أَرْبَعُونَ ابْنًا وَابْنَةً، فَصَاحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ نَفْسٌ وَلَا نَفْسُ ذُبَابٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ نَفْسِي "، قِيلَ لَهُ: لِمَ ؟ قَالَ: " مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي زَمَانٌ لَا آمُرُ فِيهِ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَلَا أَنْهَى فِيهِ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ، فَمَا خَيْرِي يَوْمَئِذٍ ؟

     ✧ A wife of Abu Bakrah died, and her brothers came disputing with him over praying over her. Abu Bakrah said: "Were I not more entitled to pray over her, I would not dispute with you about that." He said: Then he went forward and prayed over her. Then he entered the grave and was brought out unconscious, and at that time he had thirty or forty sons and daughters. They cried out over him and he revived and said: "There is no soul on earth, not even the soul of a fly, dearer to me than that it leave my body." It was said to him: Why? He said: "Out of fear that a time may overtake me in which I do not enjoin good or forbid evil. What good am I then?"

345. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6426No grade recorded

     أَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجُهَا

     ✧ The person most entitled to pray over the woman is her husband.

346. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6427No grade recorded

     لَمْ يَؤُمَّهُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدٌ، كَانُوا يَدْخُلُونَ أَفْوَاجًا، الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ فِيهِ وَالْحُجْرَةِ، فَيَدْعُونَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُونَ، وَيَدْخُلُ آخَرُونَ، حَتَّى فَرَغَ النَّاسُ

     ✧ No one led them in prayer over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They entered in groups—men, women and children—into the house and the room where he was, supplicated, then left, and others entered, until the people had finished.

347. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6428No grade recorded

     قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يُدْفَنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَلَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، حَتَّى كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، قَالَ: وَغُسِّلَ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ، وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: ثَوْبَيْنِ صَحَارِيَّيْنِ وَبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ، وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ بِغَيْرِ إِمَامٍ، وَنَادَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي النَّاسِ: خَلُّوا الْجِنَازَةَ وَأَهْلَهَا، وَلُحِدَ لَهُ وَجُعِلَ عَلَى لَحْدِهِ اللَّبِنُ

     ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ died on Monday, and he was not buried that day or that night, until it was the end of Tuesday. He said: He was washed with his shirt on, and shrouded in three garments: two Sahari garments and a striped cloak. Prayer was performed over him without an imam. 'Umar b. al-Khattab called out among the people: "Leave the funeral bier and its family." A niche grave was dug for him, and bricks were placed over his niche.

348. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6429No grade recorded

     أَنَّ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ كَانَ إِذَا دَفَنَ الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءَ جَمِيعًا يَجْعَلُ الرَّجُلَ فِي الْقَبْرِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ، وَيَجْعَلُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَرَاءَهُ فِي الْقَبْرِ

     ✧ Wathilah b. al-Asqa' would, when he buried men and women together, place the man in the grave on the side facing the qiblah and place the woman behind him in the grave.

349. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6430No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ يَدْفِنُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَيَسْأَلُ: أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَأُ لِلْقُرْآنِ ؟ فَيُقَدِّمُهُ " يَقُولُ: " مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ

     ✧ On the day of Uhud, the Prophet ﷺ would bury two or three men in one grave, and he would ask: "Which of them knew the most Quran?" Then he would put him forward, saying: "On the side facing the qiblah."

350. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6431No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُقَدِّمُ فِي الْقَبْرِ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ أَقْرَأَهُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَا السِّنِّ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ would place forward in the grave toward the qiblah the one who knew the most Quran, then the oldest.

351. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6432No grade recorded

     وَلِيَ غُسْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَدَفْنَهُ وَإِجْنَانَهُ دُونَ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعَةٌ: عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَالْفَضْلُ وَصَالِحٌ شُقْرَانُ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَحَدُوا لَهُ، وَنَصَبُوا عَلَيْهِ اللَّبِنَ نَصْبًا

     ✧ Four men took charge of washing the Prophet ﷺ, burying him, and placing him in the grave apart from the people: 'Ali, al-'Abbas, al-Fadl, and Salih Shuqran, the freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ. They dug a niche grave for him, and set bricks over him upright.

352. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6433No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ لُحِدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ نُصِبَ عَلَى لَحْدِهِ اللَّبِنُ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was buried in a niche grave, then bricks were set up over his niche.

353. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6434No grade recorded

     لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلَانِ، رَجُلٌ يَلْحَدُ وَرَجُلٌ يَشُقُّ، فَاجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ خِرْ لَهُ، قَالَ: " فَطَلَعَ الَّذِي يَلْحَدُ فَلَحَدَ لَهُ

     ✧ When the Prophet ﷺ died, there were two men in Madinah: one who made niche graves and one who dug trench graves. The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ gathered and said, “O Allah, choose what is best for him.” He said, “The one who made niche graves came, so he made a niche for him.”

354. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6435No grade recorded

     كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلَانِ: أَحَدُهُمَا يَلْحَدُ الْقُبُورَ، وَالْآخَرُ يَشُقُّ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالُوا: أَيُّهُمَا جَاءَ أَمَرْنَاهُ يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَهُ، فَجَاءَ الَّذِي يَلْحَدُ فَأَمَرُوهُ فَلَحَدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

     ✧ There were two men in Madinah: one of them made niche graves and the other dug trench graves. When the Prophet ﷺ died, they said, “Whichever of them comes, we will command him to do his work.” The one who made niche graves came, so they commanded him, and he buried the Prophet ﷺ in a niche.

355. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6436No grade recorded

     اللَّحْدُ لَنَا، وَالشَّقُّ لِغَيْرِنَا

     ✧ The niche grave is for us, and the trench grave is for others.

356. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6437No grade recorded

     كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ اللَّحْدَ، وَيَكْرَهُونَ الشَّقَّ، وَيَكْرَهُونَ الْآجُرَّ فِي الْقَبْرِ، وَيَسْتَحِبُّونَ اللَّبِنَ وَالْقَصَبَ، وَكَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ إِذَا سُوِّيَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ أَنْ يَقُومَ الْوَلِيُّ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ فَيُعَزَّى بِهِ

     ✧ They used to prefer the niche grave and dislike the trench grave. They disliked bricks in the grave and preferred unbaked bricks and reeds. They also disliked it when the earth was leveled over the deceased for the guardian to stand at his grave and receive condolences.

357. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6438No grade recorded

     أَنَّ الَّذِي لَحَدَ قَبْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَنَّ الَّذِي أَلْقَى الْقَطِيفَةَ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ابْنُ شُقْرَانَ

     ✧ The one who made the niche grave of the Prophet ﷺ was Abu Talhah, and the one who placed the velvet cloth was the Prophet’s ﷺ freedman, Ibn Shuqran.

358. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6439No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فُرِشَ فِي قَبْرِهِ جَرِدُ قَطِيفَةٍ كَانَ يَرْكَبُ عَلَيْهَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ، قُلْنَا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: فَلَوْ فَعَلَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: كَلَّا، إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَيْسَ كَغَيْرِهِ.

     ✧ A worn velvet cloth that the Prophet ﷺ used to ride on during his life was spread in his grave. We said to Abu Bakr, “If only people would do that.” He said, “No, the Prophet ﷺ is not like anyone else.”

359. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6440No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ فُرِشَ فِي قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَطِيفَةٌ فَدَكِيَّةٌ

     ✧ A Fadak velvet cloth was spread in the grave of the Prophet ﷺ.

360. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6441No grade recorded

     مَاتَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسَرِفَ فَأَخَذْتُ رِدَائِي فَبَسَطْتُهُ تَحْتَهَا، فَأَخَذَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَرَمَى بِهِ

     ✧ Maymunah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, died at Sarif. I took my cloak and spread it under her, but Ibn Abbas took it and threw it away.

361. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6442No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وُسِّدَ لَبِنَةً جُعِلَ إِلَيْهَا رَأْسُهُ تَدْعَمُهُ وَلَا تُجْعَلُ تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was given a brick as a pillow, placed by his head to support it, not under his cheek.

362. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6443No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ لُحِدَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّبِنُ وَنُصِبَ

     ✧ A niche was made for the Prophet ﷺ, and bricks were presented to him and set up.

363. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6444No grade recorded

     نَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّجَاشِيَّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced the death of the Negus to his Companions while they were in Madinah. They lined up behind him, and he prayed over him and said four takbirs.

364. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6445No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ prayed over a woman and said four takbirs over her.

365. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6446No grade recorded

     كَانُوا يُكَبِّرُونَ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعًا، حَتَّى كَانَ زَمَنُ عُمَرَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ بِمَا رَأَى، فَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ كَأَطْوَلِ الصَّلَاةِ، يَعْنِي الظُّهْرَ

     ✧ They used to say seven, five, and four takbirs in the time of the Prophet ﷺ, until the time of ʿUmar. He gathered them and asked them, and each man among them informed him of what he had seen, so he united them upon four takbirs, like the longest prayer—that is, ẓuhr.

366. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6447No grade recorded

     كَبَّرَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَمَا حَسَدَهَا خَيْرًا

     ✧ Zayd b. Thābit said four takbirs over his mother, and he did not envy her any good.

367. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6448No grade recorded

     كَبَّرَ عُمَرُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَسَأَلَ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَنْ يُدْخِلُهَا قَبْرَهَا ؟ " فَقُلْنَ: مَنْ كَانَ يَرَاهَا فِي حَيَاتِهَا

     ✧ ʿUmar said four takbirs over Zaynab bt. Jaḥsh, and he asked the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, “Who will enter her into her grave?” They said, “Someone who used to see her during her lifetime.”

368. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6449No grade recorded

     كَبَّرَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُكَفَّفِ النَّخَعِيِّ أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ ʿAlī said four takbirs over Yazīd b. al-Mukaffaf al-Nakhaʿī.

369. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6450No grade recorded

     صَلَّى عَلِيٌّ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ سِتًّا

     ✧ ʿAlī prayed over Sahl b. Ḥunayf and said six takbirs over him.

370. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6451No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عَلِيًّا " كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا

     ✧ ʿAlī said five takbirs over a funeral bier.

371. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6452No grade recorded

     كُلٌّ قَدْ فَعَلَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ

     ✧ Everyone has done it, and the people agreed upon four takbirs.

372. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6453No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ بِالْحَمْدِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ ثَلَاثًا

     ✧ He used to gather the people for the ḥamd and say three takbirs over funeral biers.

373. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6454No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، صَلَّى عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ سِتًّا، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ بَدْرِيٌّ

     ✧ ʿAlī prayed over Sahl b. Ḥunayf and said six takbirs over him, then he turned to us and said, “He was a Badrī.”

374. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6455No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى صَلَّى عَلَى بِنْتٍ لَهُ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ سَاعَةً فَسَبَّحُوا بِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تَرَوْنَ أَنِّي أُكَبِّرُ خَمْسًا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكِبَ مَعَهَا، وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ لِقَائِدِهِ: لَا تُقَدِّمْنِي أَمَامَهَا، وَجَعَلَ النِّسَاءُ يَبْكِينَ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَرْثِينَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ " كَانَ يَنْهَى عَلَى الْمَرَاثِي

     ✧ I saw ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Awfā pray over a daughter of his and say four takbirs over her, then he stood for a while and they said subḥān Allāh to him, so he said, “You think I will say five takbirs, but I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say four.” He said, “Then he rode with her, and he began saying to his guide, ‘Do not put me in front of her.’ The women began weeping, and he said, ‘Do not lament, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to forbid elegies.’”

375. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6456No grade recorded

     التَّكْبِيرُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ أَرْبَعًا، قُلْتُ: بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: " فَوَضَعُوا رَجُلَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: يُكَبَّرُ عَلَيْهِمَا أَرْبَعُ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ "، فَقَالَ السَّائِلُ: فَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: ثَلَاثٌ كَمَا الْمَغْرِبُ ثَلَاثٌ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْنَا بِذَلِكَ

     ✧ The takbir over a man and a woman is four. I said, “Night and day?” He said, “Yes.” I said, “What if they place two men together?” He said, “Four takbirs are said over both of them.” The questioner said, “Some people say three, just as maghrib is three.” He said, “We have not heard of that.”

376. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6457No grade recorded

     تُوُفِّيَ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشِ أَصْحَمَةُ، هَلُمَّ فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَصَفَفْنَا فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ

     ✧ Today a righteous man of the Abyssinians, Ashamah, has died. Come and pray over him. He said: So we formed rows, and the Prophet ﷺ prayed, and we were with him.

377. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6458No grade recorded

     صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْجِنَازَةِ فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَدْرُونَ عَلَى مَنْ صَلَّيْتُ ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: " عَلَى أَصْحَمَةَ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ prayed at the place of the funeral and said the takbir four times, then said: 'Do you know over whom I prayed?' They said: 'No.' He said: 'Over Ashamah.'

378. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6459No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ بِبَقِيعِ الْمُصَلَّى

     ✧ They did not differ that the Prophet ﷺ prayed over the Negus at Baqi' al-Musalla.

379. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6460No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ " صَلَّى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ أُخْتِ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ بِمَكَّةَ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا بِالْبَقِيعِ بَقِيعِ الْمُصَلَّى، وَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ prayed over Umm Kulthum, the sister of Sawdah bt. Zam'ah. She died in Makkah, and he prayed over her at al-Baqi', Baqi' al-Musalla, and said the takbir over her four times.

380. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6461No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُطِيلُ الْقِيَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ الْإِمَامُ أَرْبَعًا

     ✧ Ibn Umar used to lengthen the standing in the funeral prayer, and the imam would say the takbir four times.

381. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6462No grade recorded

     إِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِأُخْرَى كَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا، فَيَكُونُ أَرْبَعًا لِلْأُخْرَى وَخَمْسًا لِلْأُولَى "، وَكَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ " يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرَ عَهْدِ الْمَيِّتِ نَايًا، أَوْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ الرَّاكِبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ، وَأَنْ يَقُومَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ عَمُودَيْ سَرِيرِ الْمَيِّتِ مِنْ مُقَدَّمِ السَّرِيرِ أَوْ مُؤَخَّرِهِ، وَأَنْ يَمُرَّ أَهْلُ الْمَيِّتِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ قَرِيبًا أَوْ خَلْفَهَا قَرِيبًا، يُفَخِّمُ بِذَلِكَ الْمَيِّتَ، وَإِذَا فَاجَأَتْهُ جِنَازَةٌ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ تَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا فَاتَتْهُ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ شَيْءٌ بَادَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ، فَكَبَّرَ مَا فَاتَهُ

     ✧ If the imam said the takbir over a funeral and then another was brought, he would say the takbir over it four times, making four for the latter and five for the former. Ibrahim disliked that the last thing the deceased should hear be a flute, or that a rider pass in front of the funeral, or that a man stand between the two posts of the bier at the front or back, or that the family of the deceased pass in front of the funeral or close behind it, magnifying the deceased by that. If a funeral surprised him while he was not in a state of ritual purity, he would perform tayammum and pray over it. If he missed part of the takbir, he would hasten before it was lifted and say the takbir for what he had missed.

382. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6463No grade recorded

     إِذَا فَاتَكَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَكَبِّرْ مَا فَاتَكَ

     ✧ If you miss part of the takbir with the imam, say the takbir for what you missed.

383. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6464No grade recorded

     إِذَا فَاتَكَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ فَبَادِرْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ، وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ

     ✧ If you miss part of the takbir, hasten before it is lifted. This is what we follow.

384. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6465No grade recorded

     إِذَا فَاتَهُ بَعْضُ التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ قَضَى مَا فَاتَهُ

     ✧ If he missed some of the takbir over the funeral, he made up what he missed.

385. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6466No grade recorded

     كَانَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ إِذَا فَاتَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ

     ✧ He was at a funeral and if he missed part of the takbir, he would not make it up.

386. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6467No grade recorded

     إِذَا جِئْتَ وَقَدْ كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، فَقُمْتَ فِي الصَّفِّ فَلَمْ تُكَبِّرْ حَتَّى يُكَبِّرُوا فَكَبِّرْ مَعَهُمْ

     ✧ If you come and the imam has already said the takbir over the deceased, and you stand in the row but do not say the takbir until they do, then say the takbir with them.

387. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6468No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ نَاسِيًا، فَتَكَلَّمَ وَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ " فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ إِنَّكَ كَبَّرْتَ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: " فَصُفُّوا ! فَفَعَلُوا، فَكَبَّرَ الرَّابِعَةَ

     ✧ He said the takbir over a funeral three times, then left forgetting, and spoke and people spoke to him. They said: 'O Abu Hamzah, you said the takbir three times.' He said: 'Form rows!' They did, and he said the fourth takbir.

388. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6469No grade recorded

     إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَا يَضُرُّكَ مَا مَرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ يَقُولُ: مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ ؟

     ✧ When you pray over a funeral, nothing that passes in front of you harms you. He says: What interrupts the prayer?

389. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6470No grade recorded

     كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الدُّعَاءِ لِلْمَيِّتِ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، وَغَائِبِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا، اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ

     ✧ He used to say in supplication for the deceased: O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, our young and our old, our males and our females, our absent and our present. O Allah, whomever of us You keep alive, keep him alive upon Islam, and whomever of us You take, take him upon faith.

390. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6471No grade recorded

     فِي الْقَوْلِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ: اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدِكَ، أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتَ رُوحَهُ، هَدَيْتَهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِسِرِّهِ وَعَلَانِيَتِهِ، وَجِئْنَا نَشْفَعُ لَهُ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ

     ✧ Regarding what is said over the deceased: O Allah, Your servant and the son of Your servant. You created him and You took his soul. You guided him to Islam, and You know best his inner and outward state. We have come to intercede for him, so forgive him.

391. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6472No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثًا عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ: " اللَّهُمَّ أَصْبَحَ عَبْدُكَ فُلَانٌ، إِنْ كَانَ صَبَاحًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَسَاءً " قَالَ: " أَمْسَى عَبْدُكَ قَدْ تَخَلَّى مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَتَرَكَهَا لِأَهْلِهَا، وَافْتَقَرَ إِلَيْكَ وَاسْتَغْنَيْتَ عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ، وَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ

     ✧ Umar b. al-Khattab used to say over funerals three times: 'O Allah, Your servant so-and-so has entered the morning,' if it was morning, and if it was evening, he said: 'Your servant has entered the evening. He has departed from this world and left it to its people. He has become in need of You while You are free of need from him. He used to bear witness that there is no god but You and that Muhammad is Your servant and Messenger. So forgive him and pardon him.'

392. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6473No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ: " اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَحْيَائِنَا وَأَمْوَاتِنَا، وَأَلِّفْ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِنَا، وَأَصْلِحْ ذَاتَ بَيْنِنَا، وَاجْعَلْ قُلُوبَنَا عَلَى قُلُوبِ أَخْيَارِنَا، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، اللَّهُمَّ أَرْجِعْهُ إِلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا كَانَ فِيهِ، اللَّهُمَّ عَفْوَكَ " وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَهُ نَعْيُ الرَّجُلِ الْغَائِبِ قَالَ: " إِنَّا لِلهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي تَرِكَتِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ، وَنَحْتَسِبُهُ عِنْدَكَ يَا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ وَلَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ He used to say over the deceased: 'O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, unite our hearts, reconcile our differences, and make our hearts conform to the hearts of the best among us. O Allah, forgive him. O Allah, have mercy on him. O Allah, return him to a better state than he was in. O Allah, grant him Your pardon.' And when news of the death of an absent man came to him, he would say: 'Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return. O Allah, raise his degree among the rightly guided, and be his successor among those who remain regarding what he left behind, and we seek his reward from You, O Lord of the worlds. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not test us after him.'

393. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6474No grade recorded

     كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ: " اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ، وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُ، وَأَوْرِدْهُ حَوْضَ رَسُولِكَ ﷺ

     ✧ He used to say in the funeral prayer: 'O Allah, bless him, send prayers upon him, forgive him, and bring him to the basin of Your Messenger ﷺ.'

394. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6475No grade recorded

     6475 6424 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَهُ، يَعْنِي بَارِكْ فِيهِ: تُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ. متن مخفيكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ وَاغْفِرْ لَهُ وَأَوْرِدْهُ حَوْضَ رَسُولِكَ ﷺ

     ✧ He used to say in the funeral prayer: 'O Allah, bless him, send prayers upon him, forgive him, and bring him to the basin of Your Messenger ﷺ.'

395. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6476No grade recorded

     كَيْفَ تُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَا لَعَمْرُ اللهِ أُخْبِرُكَ: أَتَّبِعُهَا مَعَ أَهْلِهَا، فَإِذَا وَضَعُوهَا كَبَّرْتُ وَحَمِدْتُ اللهَ وَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَقُولُ: " اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدِكَ وَابْنُ أَمَتِكَ، كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ مُحْسِنًا فَزِدْ فِي إِحْسَانِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسِيئًا فَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُ "

     ✧ How do you pray over funerals? Abu Hurayrah said: I, by the life of Allah, will tell you. I follow it with its family, and when they place it down, I say the takbir, praise Allah, and send prayers upon His Prophet ﷺ. Then I say: 'O Allah, Your servant and the son of Your servant and the son of Your female servant. He used to bear witness that there is no god but You and that Muhammad is Your servant and Messenger, and You know best about him. O Allah, if he was a doer of good, increase his good, and if he was a wrongdoer, pardon him. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not test us after him.'

396. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6477No grade recorded

     وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ قَالَ: تَبْدَأُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ: " اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَحْيَائِنَا وَأَمْوَاتِنَا، وَأَصْلِحْ ذَاتَ بَيْنِنَا، وَأَلِّفْ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِنَا، وَاجْعَلْ قُلُوبَنَا عَلَى قُلُوبِ أَخْيَارِنَا، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَارْدُدْهُ إِلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا كَانَ فِيهِ، وَاجْعَلِ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرَ يَوْمٍ جَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ And I asked him about the funeral prayer, and he informed me from Abu Salih al-Zayyat who said: You begin with sending prayers upon the Prophet ﷺ, then you say: 'O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, reconcile our differences, unite our hearts, and make our hearts conform to the hearts of the best among us. O Allah, forgive him, have mercy on him, and return him to a better state than he was in, and make this day the best day that came upon him. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not test us after him.'

397. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6478No grade recorded

     صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَرَأَ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ مِنْ تَمَامِ السُّنَّةِ أَوْ إِنَّهُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ

     ✧ I prayed with Ibn Abbas over a funeral, and he recited the Opening of the Book. I mentioned it to him, and he said: 'It is part of the complete Sunnah, or it is from the Sunnah.'

398. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6479No grade recorded

     السُّنَّةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يُخْلِصَ الدُّعَاءَ لِلْمَيِّتِ، وَلَا يَقْرَأُ إِلَّا فِي التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ فِي نَفْسِهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ

     ✧ The Sunnah in the funeral prayer is that one says the takbir, then recites the Mother of the Quran, then sends prayers upon the Prophet ﷺ, then sincerely supplicates for the deceased. One does not recite except in the first takbirah, then one greets quietly to one's right.

399. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6480No grade recorded

     جَمَعْتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ أَرْبَعِينَ كِتَابًا، فَأَمْسَكْتُ مِنْهَا كِتَابًا وَاحِدًا فِيهِ: " يُكَبِّرُ ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ فُلَانٌ خَلَقْتَهُ، إِنْ تُعَاقِبْهُ فَبِذَنْبِهِ، وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُ فَإِنَّكَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ، اللَّهُمَّ صَعِّدْ رُوحَهُ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَوَسِّعْ عَنْ جَسَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ، اللَّهُمَّ نَوِّرْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَأَفْسِحْ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ، وَلَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُ

     ✧ I compiled forty books on the funeral prayer, and I retained from them one book in which it says: 'He says the takbir, then recites the Mother of the Quran, then sends prayers upon the Prophet ﷺ, then says: O Allah, Your servant so-and-so, You created him. If You punish him, it is for his sin, and if You forgive him, You are the Oft-Forgiving, the Merciful. O Allah, raise his soul to heaven, widen the earth away from his body, O Allah, illuminate for him in his grave, make spacious for him in Paradise, and be his successor for his family. O Allah, do not let us go astray after him, do not deprive us of his reward, and forgive us and him.'

400. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6481No grade recorded

     كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي التَّكْبِيرَاتِ كُلِّهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ: " اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ فُلَانٌ، عَظِّمْ أَجْرَهُ وَنُورَهُ وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ وَأَفْسِحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ He used to recite in all of the takbirs the Opening of the Book (al-Fatihah), saying: 'O Allah, Your servant so-and-so — magnify his reward, illuminate him, and join him to his Prophet ﷺ, and make his grave spacious for him. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not lead us astray after him.'

401. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6482No grade recorded

     كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ

     ✧ He used to recite the Opening of the Book in every takbir.

402. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6483No grade recorded

     كَانَ لَا يَقْرَأُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرَاتِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: " اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ، وَأَلِّفْ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ، وَاجْعَلْ قُلُوبَهُمْ عَلَى قُلُوبِ أَخْيَارِهِمُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي تَرِكَتِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ He would not recite anything in any of the takbirs, and he would say: 'O Allah, forgive the believing men and the believing women, and the Muslim men and the Muslim women, and bring their hearts together, and make their hearts follow the hearts of their best ones. O Allah, raise his degree among the rightly guided, and be his successor among those left behind regarding his inheritance. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not lead us astray after him.'

403. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6484No grade recorded

     سَأَلْتُهُ أَيَقْرَأُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا "

     ✧ I asked him: 'Should one recite over the deceased when praying over him?' He said: 'No.'

404. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6485No grade recorded

     التَّكْبِيرَةُ الْأُولَى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ ثَنَاءٌ عَلَى اللهِ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ صَلَاةٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالثَّالِثَةُ دُعَاءٌ لِلْمَيِّتِ، وَالرَّابِعَةُ تَسْلِيمٌ

     ✧ The first takbir over the deceased is praise of Allah, the second is a prayer upon the Prophet ﷺ, the third is supplication for the deceased, and the fourth is the salutation (taslim).

405. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6486No grade recorded

     عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ شَيْءٌ مُوَقَّتٌ ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: " عَلَيْهِ الدُّعَاءُ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارُ

     ✧ Is there anything specified over the deceased? He said: 'I do not know of it.' Sufyan said: 'It has reached us that Ibrahim said: "Upon him is supplication and seeking forgiveness."'

406. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6487No grade recorded

     مَا نَعْلَمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ مِنْ قِرَاءَةٍ وَلَا دُعَاءٍ شَيْئًا مَعْلُومًا

     ✧ We do not know of any specific recitation or supplication in the prayer over the deceased.

407. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6488No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَيَدْعُونَ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ بَعْدَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ مِنَ الثَّلَاثِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُونَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَيَنْصَرِفُونَ وَلَا يَقْرَءُونَ

     ✧ They used to recite the Opening of the Book, supplicate, and seek forgiveness after each of the three takbirs, then make the fourth takbir and depart without reciting.

408. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6489No grade recorded

     أَيُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ مَعَ الْمَيِّتِ أَحَدٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا بَلَغَنَا ذَلِكَ

     ✧ Is it disliked to combine anyone with the deceased in the funeral prayer? He said: 'That has not reached us.'

409. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6490No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ لَنَا فَرَطًا، وَاجْعَلِ الْجَنَّةَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ مَوْعِدًا، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ When he prayed over a funeral, he would say: 'O Allah, make him a forerunner for us, and make Paradise an appointed meeting between us and him. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not lead us astray after him.'

410. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6491No grade recorded

     أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ: " اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدِكَ، أَحْيَيْتَهُ مَا شِئْتَ وَقَبَضْتَهُ حِينَ شِئْتَ وَتَبْعَثُهُ إِذَا شِئْتَ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ زَاكِيًا فَزَكِّهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسِيئًا فَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ

     ✧ Zayd b. Thabit used to say over the funeral: 'O Allah, Your servant and the son of Your servant. You gave him life as long as You willed, and You took him when You willed, and You will raise him when You will. O Allah, if he was pure, then purify him further, and if he was sinful, then overlook his sins. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not lead us astray after him. O Allah, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith.'

411. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6492No grade recorded

     إِذَا كَبَّرْتَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَأَسْمِعْ نَفْسَكَ

     ✧ When you make takbir behind the imam over the funeral, let yourself hear it.

412. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6493No grade recorded

     أَفْضَلُ مَا يُقَالُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ

     ✧ The best thing to be said over the deceased is seeking forgiveness.

413. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6494No grade recorded

     إِذَا صَلَّى الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ سَلَّمَ فِي نَفْسِهِ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ

     ✧ When the imam prays over the funeral bier, he performs the taslim quietly, to his right.

414. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6495No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ " سَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمَةً خَفِيفَةً عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ

     ✧ Ibn Abbas performed a light taslim over the funeral bier.

415. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6496No grade recorded

     الْإِمَامُ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ تَسْلِيمَةً خَفِيفَةً

     ✧ The imam performs the taslim over the funeral bier to his right, a light taslim.

416. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6497No grade recorded

     يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً خَفِيفَةً

     ✧ He performs a light taslim.

417. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6498No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ سَلَّمَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ حَتَّى سَمِعَهُ مَنْ يَلِيهِ

     ✧ He performed the taslim over a funeral bier until those next to him heard him.

418. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6499No grade recorded

     يُسَلِّمُ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ كَمَا يُسَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَيُسَلِّمُ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ

     ✧ The imam performs the taslim over the funeral bier as he performs the taslim in the prayer, and those behind him also perform the taslim.

419. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6500No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ سَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَهُ مَنْ يَلِيهِ

     ✧ When he prayed over a funeral bier, he would perform the taslim until those next to him heard him.

420. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6501No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ سَلَّمَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ

     ✧ When he finished the prayer over the funeral bier, he performed the taslim to his right.

421. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6502No grade recorded

     صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ، فَأَسْمَعَهُمْ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ

     ✧ He prayed over a funeral bier and made them hear the taslim.

422. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6503No grade recorded

     تُدْخِلُ الْقَبْرَ كَمْ شِئْتَ

     ✧ You may let as many as you wish enter the grave.

423. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6504No grade recorded

     6504 6453 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِثْلَهُ، وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ. متن مخفيتُدْخِلُ الْقَبْرَ كَمْ شِئْتَ

     ✧ You may let as many as you wish enter the grave.

424. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6505No grade recorded

     نَزَلَ فِي قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ وَالْفَضْلُ وَشُقْرَانُ

     ✧ Ali, al-Fadl, and Shuqran descended into the grave of the Prophet ﷺ.

425. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6506No grade recorded

     كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةً: عَلِيٌّ، وَالْفَضْلُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ أَوْ عَبَّاسٌ

     ✧ It is as if I am looking at them in the grave of the Prophet ﷺ—four: Ali, al-Fadl, Abd al-Rahman b. Awf, and Usama or Abbas.

426. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6507No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ " نَزَلَ فِي قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ وَالْفَضْلُ، وَوَلِيَ عَلِيٌّ سَفْلَتَهُ فِي الْقَبْرِ، وَنَزَلَ مَعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ "، قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: قَدْ كَانَ لَنَا حَظٌّ فِي حَيَاتِهِ فَاجْعَلُوا لَنَا حَظًّا فِي مَوْتِهِ، فَأَنْزَلُوا ذَلِكَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ مَعَهُمْ، وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ خَوْلِيُّ بْنُ أَوْسٍ

     ✧ Ali and al-Fadl descended into the grave of the Prophet ﷺ, and Ali took charge of the lower part of the grave. A man from the Ansar descended with them. The Ansar said: "We had a share in his life, so give us a share in his death." So they let that Ansari down with them, and I have heard that he was Khawli b. Aws.

427. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6508No grade recorded

     سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنِ الْقَوْلِ حِينَ يُدْلَى الْمَيِّتُ فِي الْقَبْرِ، فَقَالَ: مَاتَ ابْنٌ لِعُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، فَلَمَّا تَنَاوَلَهُ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْقَبْرِ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدًا يَقُولُ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ عَلَى مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، صَلَاتُنَا وَنُسُكُنَا وَمَحْيَانَا وَمَمَاتُنَا لَهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْنَا وَنَحْنُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

     ✧ I asked Ata about what is said when the deceased is lowered into the grave. He said: A son of Ubayd b. Umayr died. When he was taken from above the grave, I heard Ubayd saying: "In the name of Allah, upon the faith of Ibrahim, hanif, and he was not of the polytheists. Our prayer, our sacrifice, our living, and our dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds. He has no partner, and with that we have been commanded, and we are of the Muslims."

428. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6509No grade recorded

     كَانَ يُقَالُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ فِي الْقَبْرِ حِينَ يُدْلَى: " بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ، وَفِي سَبِيلِكَ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِكَ ﷺ، اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْهُ مِنْكَ بِقَبُولٍ حَسَنٍ، وَأَوْرِدْهُ إِلَى خَيْرِ مَرَدٍّ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ It used to be said over the deceased in the grave when he was lowered: "In Your name, O Allah, and in Your path, and upon the faith of Your Messenger ﷺ. O Allah, accept him from You with a good acceptance and bring him to the best returning place. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward and do not test us after him."

429. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6510No grade recorded

     إِذَا دَلَّيْتَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي لَحْدِهِ فَقُلْ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، اللَّهُمَّ أَفْسِحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ قَبْرَهُ، وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِنَبِيِّهِ وَأَنْتَ عَنْهُ رَاضٍ غَيْرُ غَضْبَانَ

     ✧ When you lower the deceased into his lahd, say: "In the name of Allah, and in the path of Allah, and upon the faith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. O Allah, make his grave spacious for him and illuminate his grave for him, and join him to his Prophet while You are pleased with him, not angry."

430. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6511No grade recorded

     كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَقُولُوا عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، اللَّهُمَّ أَفْسِحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ قَبْرَهُ، وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ وَأَنْتَ عَنْهُ رَاضٍ غَيْرُ غَضْبَانَ

     ✧ They used to prefer to say over the deceased: "In the name of Allah, and in the path of Allah, and upon the faith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. O Allah, make his grave spacious for him and illuminate his grave for him, and join him to his Prophet ﷺ while You are pleased with him, not angry."

431. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6512No grade recorded

     كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَقُولُوا عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ

     ✧ They used to prefer to say over the deceased: "In the name of Allah, and in the path of Allah, and upon the faith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. O Allah, protect him from the punishment of the Fire, the punishment of the grave, and the evil of Satan."

432. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6513No grade recorded

     إِذَا أَدْخَلْتَنِي حُفْرَتِي فَقُلِ: " اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ، وَبَارِكْ فِي دَاخِلِهِ

     ✧ When you place me in my pit, say: "O Allah, bless this house and bless its occupant."

433. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6514No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي قَبْرِهِ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ

     ✧ He used to say when the deceased was placed in his grave: "In the name of Allah, and in the path of Allah, and upon the faith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ."

434. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6515No grade recorded

     أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ الْمَيِّتَ اللَّحْدَ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالْيَقِينِ بِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ

     ✧ Abu Bakr al-Siddiq used to say when the deceased was placed in the lahd: "In the name of Allah, and upon the faith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and with certainty in the resurrection after death."

435. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6516No grade recorded

     حَضَرْتُ جِنَازَةَ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ الْخَارِفِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ كَشَفَ ثَوْبَ النَّعْشِ عَنْهُ حِينَ أُدْخِلَ الْقَبْرَ، وَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا هُوَ رَجُلٌ "، وَقَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ الذَّرِيرَةَ عَلَى كَفَنِهِ، وَاسْتَلَّهُ مِنْ نَحْوِ رِجْلِ الْقَبْرِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا

     ✧ I attended the funeral of al-Harith al-A'war al-Kharifi, who was a companion of Ali and Ibn Mas'ud. I saw Abd Allah b. Yazid al-Ansari uncover the bier cloth from him when he was placed in the grave and say: "He is only a man." He said: "I saw the powdered perfume on his shroud, and he pulled him out from the direction of the foot of the grave." Then he said: "Like this."

436. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6517No grade recorded

     لَا تُشْعِرُوا بِي أَحَدًا، وَسُلُّونِي إِلَى رَبِّي سَلًّا

     ✧ Do not make anyone aware of me, and lower me gently into the earth to my Lord.

437. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6518No grade recorded

     6518 6467 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيلَا تُشْعِرُوا بِي أَحَدًا وَسُلُّونِي إِلَى رَبِّي سَلًّا

     ✧ Do not make anyone aware of me, and lower me gently into the earth to my Lord.

438. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6519No grade recorded

     شَهِدْتُ عَامِرًا " أَدْخَلَ ابْنَتَهُ الْقَبْرَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ

     ✧ I witnessed ʿĀmir bring his daughter into the grave from the side of the feet.

439. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6520No grade recorded

     سُلَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ نَحْوِ رَأْسِهِ وَالنَّاسُ بَعْدَهُ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was lowered into the grave from the direction of his head, and the people after him.

440. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6521No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ " سُلَّ مِنْ نَحْوِ رَأْسِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ قَبْلَهُمْ لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْمَرْأَةُ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was lowered from the direction of his head, as were Abū Bakr and ʿUmar. The practice before them had continued in that manner, and likewise for a woman.

441. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6522No grade recorded

     إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُدْخِلَ الْقَبْرَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was brought into the grave from the direction of the qiblah.

442. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6523No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عَلِيًّا " أَخَذَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ الْمُكَفَّفِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ

     ✧ ʿAlī took Yazīd b. al-Mukaffaf from the direction of the qiblah.

443. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6524No grade recorded

     شَهِدْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ حَيْثُ مَاتَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَخَذَهُ مِنْ نَحْوِ الْقِبْلَةِ حِينَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْقَبْرَ

     ✧ I witnessed Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyyah when Ibn ʿAbbās died: he took hold of him from the direction of the qiblah when he brought him into the grave.

444. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6525No grade recorded

     أَوْصَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " أَنْ لَا يُذَرَّ عَلَى ثَوْبِ نَعْشِهَا حَنُوطٌ

     ✧ Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr instructed that no perfume be sprinkled on the cloth of her bier.

445. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6526No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ " يَنْهَى عَنِ الذَّرِيرَةِ تُذَرُّ فَوْقَ النَّعْشِ

     ✧ I saw ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz prohibiting perfume powder being sprinkled over the bier.

446. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6527No grade recorded

     مَاتَ الْحَارِثُ الْخَارِفِيُّ فَرَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: " اكْشُطُوا هَذَا الثَّوْبَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ رَجُلٌ، يَعْنِي سَتْرَ الثَّوْبِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ

     ✧ Al-Ḥārith al-Khārifī died, and I saw ʿAbd Allāh b. Yazīd say: 'Remove this cloth, for he is only a man,' meaning the cloth covering the grave.

447. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6528No grade recorded

     أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِثَوْبٍ فَسُتِرَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ حِينَ دَلَّى سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ فِيهِ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ ordered a cloth to be placed over the grave when Saʿd b. Muʿādh was lowered into it.

448. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6529No grade recorded

     كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ يَلْحَدُونَ لِمَوْتَاهُمْ، وَيَنْصِبُونَ اللَّبِنَ عَلَى اللَّحْدِ نَصْبًا، ثُمَّ يَحْثُونَ عَلَيْهِمُ التُّرَابَ "

     ✧ The Muhajirun used to dig a lahd (side-niche) for their dead, and set bricks upright against the lahd, then throw dust over them.

449. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6530No grade recorded

     أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، لَمَّا دَفَنَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَثَى عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا يُدْفَنُ الْعِلْمُ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ فَقَالَ: وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَاللهِ قَدْ دُفِنَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ كَثِيرٌ

     ✧ When Ibn Abbas buried Zayd b. Thabit, he threw dust over him and then said: "This is how knowledge is buried." Ali b. Zayd said: I narrated this to Ali b. al-Husayn, and he said: "By Allah, with Ibn Abbas much knowledge has been buried."

450. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6531No grade recorded

     حَثَى عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُكَفَّفِ التُّرَابَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ: " هُوَ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ ثَلَاثًا

     ✧ He threw dust over Yazid b. al-Mukaffaf on the deceased three times—he or someone else.

451. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6532No grade recorded

     مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ بِقَبْرٍ قَدْ رُشَّ بِالْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: " أَكُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا عَلَى هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: لَا، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ

     ✧ The Prophet passed by a grave that had been sprinkled with water and said: "Had we already prayed over this one?" They said: No. So he prayed over it.

452. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6533No grade recorded

     كَانَ الرَّشُّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَشُّ الْمَاءِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ

     ✧ Sprinkling water on the grave was practiced in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

453. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6534No grade recorded

     مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَقِيعِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِقَبْرٍ رَطْبٍ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذِهِ السُّوَيْدَاءُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي بَنِي غَنْمٍ مَاتَتْ فَدُفِنَتْ لَيْلًا قَالَ: " فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by al-Baqi' and saw a fresh grave. He asked about it, and they said: "O Messenger of Allah, this is al-Suwayda' who was among the Banu Ghanm. She died and was buried at night." He said: "So he prayed over her."

454. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6535No grade recorded

     أَنَّ قَبْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رُفِعَ جَدَثُهُ شِبْرًا، وَجَعَلُوا ظَهْرَهُ مُسَنَّمًا لَيْسَتْ لَهُ حَدَبَةٌ

     ✧ The grave of the Prophet ﷺ was raised a span, and they made its back into a mound with no hump.

455. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6536No grade recorded

     سَقَطَ الْحَائِطُ الَّذِي عَلَى قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ، فَسُتِرَ ثُمَّ بُنِيَ، فَقُلْتُ لِلَّذِي سَتَرَهُ: ارْفَعْ نَاحِيَةَ السِّتْرِ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ جَبُوبٌ، وَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ رَمْلٌ كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ رَمْلِ الْعَرْصَةِ

     ✧ The wall over the grave of the Prophet fell, so it was covered and then rebuilt. I said to the one covering it: Raise a side of the cover so I can look at it. Then there was gravel on it, and sand as if from the sand of the courtyard.

456. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6537No grade recorded

     لَا تُطِيلُوا جَدَثِي

     ✧ Do not make my grave long.

457. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6538No grade recorded

     قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِأَبِي هَيَّاجٍ " أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَدَعْ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتَهُ، يَعْنِي قُبُورَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا تِمْثَالًا فِي بَيْتٍ إِلَّا طَمَسْتَهُ

     ✧ Ali said to Abu Hayyaj: "I am sending you on what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me: Do not leave any raised grave without leveling it—meaning the graves of the Muslims—nor any image in a house without effacing it."

458. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6539No grade recorded

     نَهَى أَنْ يَقْعُدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ، وَأَنْ يُقَصَّصَ، وَأَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ

     ✧ He forbade a man from sitting on a grave, and from plastering it and building over it.

459. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6540No grade recorded

     أَمَرَ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الْقُبُورِ قَالَ: وَلَكِنْ يُرْفَعُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ شَيْئًا "، فَقَالَ: فَمَرُّوا بِقَبْرِ أُمِّ عُمَرَ وَبِنْتِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُوِّيَ

     ✧ He commanded leveling the graves and said: "But let it be raised a little from the ground." Then they passed by the grave of Umm Umar and the daughter of Uthman, and he commanded it, so it was leveled.

460. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6541No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ تَرْبِيعَ الْقَبْرِ، يَعْنِي رَأْسَ الْقَبْرِ

     ✧ He used to dislike making the grave square, meaning the head of the grave.

461. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6542No grade recorded

     حَضَرْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ وَشَهِدَ جِنَازَةً فَقَالَ: " جَمْهِرُوا الْقُبُورَ جَمْهَرَةً، يُقَالُ: " لَا تُرْفَعُ وَلَا تُسَنَّمُ "

     ✧ I was present with Musa b. Talha and he attended a funeral and said: "Make the graves level, evenly flat. It is said: 'It is not raised nor made into a hump.'"

462. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6543No grade recorded

     أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَضَرَ دَفْنَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: خَفِّفُوا عَنْ صَاحِبِكُمْ

     ✧ A man died during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he attended his burial. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Lighten [the burden] upon your companion."

463. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6544No grade recorded

     كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَى الْقَبْرِ أَوْ يُجَصَّصَ أَوْ يُتَغَوَّطَ عِنْدَهُ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: " لَا تَتَّخِذُوا قُبُورَ إِخْوَانِكُمْ حِشَانًا

     ✧ He disliked building over a grave, plastering it, or defecating near it, and he used to say: "Do not take the graves of your brothers as toilets."

464. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6545No grade recorded

     إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْقَبْرِ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرُ سِنِينَ، فَاصْنَعْ بِهِ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، دَارًا، أَوْ مَسْجِدًا، أَوْ حَرْثًا، أَوْ مَا كَانَ، فَأَمَّا فِي بِلَادِكُمْ فَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً

     ✧ When a grave in Makkah has [stood] for ten years, do with it whatever you wish—a house, a mosque, cultivation, or whatever. But in your lands, [let it be] twenty years.

465. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6546No grade recorded

     تُوُفِّيَ عَمٌّ لِي بِالْجَنَدِ فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَلْ تَرَى أَنْ أُقَصِّصَ قَبْرَ أَخِي ؟ قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا أَبَا شَيْبَةَ، خَيْرٌ لَكَ أَلَّا تَعْرِفَ قَبْرَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ فَتَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُ وَتَدْعُوَ لَهُ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ قُبُورِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهَا أَوْ تُجَصَّصَ أَوْ تُزْدَرَعَ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ قُبُورِكُمُ الَّتِي لَا تُعْرَفُ

     ✧ A paternal uncle of mine died at al-Janad. I entered with my father upon Ibn Tawus, and he said: "O Abu ʿAbd al-Rahman, do you think I should plaster the grave of my brother?" He laughed and said: "Glory be to God, O Abu Shayba! It is better for you not to know his grave unless you come to it to seek forgiveness for him and supplicate for him. Do you not know that the Messenger of God ﷺ forbade building over the graves of Muslims, plastering them, or cultivating them? Indeed, the best of your graves are those that are unknown."

466. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6547No grade recorded

     سُئِلَ عَنْ رَكِيَّةٍ بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْهَا وَلَا يُتَوَضَّأَ، قُلْتُ: مَا الرَّكِيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ بَعْضُهُمْ: هُوَ الْبِئْرُ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ: هُوَ الْغَدِيرُ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّهُمَا تَقُولُهُ ؟ قَالَ: نَقُولُ: هُوَ الْبِئْرُ، قُلْتُ: أَفَتَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ ؟ قَالَ: " لِأَنَّ الْقُبُورَ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْغَيْثُ غَرِقَتْ، فَلِذَلِكَ أَكْرَهُ الْوُضُوءَ مِنْهَا

     ✧ He was asked about a rakīyah among graves, and he disliked drinking from it or performing ablution from it. I said: 'What is a rakīyah?' He said: 'Some say it is a well, others say it is a pool that exists among graves.' I asked: 'Which do you say?' He said: 'We say it is a well.' I asked: 'Do you dislike performing ablution from it?' He said: 'Yes.' I asked: 'Why?' He said: 'Because when rain is heavy, graves become submerged, and therefore I dislike ablution from it.'

467. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6548No grade recorded

     نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَقْصِيصِ الْقُبُورِ، وَتَكْلِيلِهَا، وَالْكِتَابَةِ عَلَيْهَا

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ forbade plastering graves, adorning them, and writing on them.

468. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6549No grade recorded

     وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرٍ يُحْفَرُ فَقَالَ: اصْنَعُوا كَذَلِكَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا بِي أَنْ يَكُونَ يُغْنِي عَنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ إِذَا عُمِلَ الْعَمَلُ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ

     ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ stood over a grave being dug and said: "Do it like this." Then he said: "It would not avail him anything, but God loves that when a deed is done, it is done well."

469. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6550No grade recorded

     بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ عَلَى قَبْرِ ابْنِهِ؛ إِذْ رَأَى فُرْجَةً، فَقَالَ لِلْحَفَّارِ: ائْتِنِي بِمَدَرَةٍ لِأَسُدَّهَا، أَمَا إِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّ وَلَا تَنْفَعُ، وَلَكِنْ يَقِرُّ بِعَيْنِ الْحَيِّ

     ✧ While the Messenger of God ﷺ was sitting on the grave of his son, he saw a gap and said to the gravedigger: "Bring me a clod of mud to fill it. Indeed, it neither harms nor benefits, but it pleases the eye of the living."

470. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6551No grade recorded

     كَانَ جَالِسًا عَلَى قَبْرٍ وَهُوَ يُلْحَدُ، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي يَلْحَدُ: أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ

     ✧ He was sitting by a grave while it was being given a lahd, and he said to the one making the lahd: "Make it wider from the side of his feet."

471. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6552No grade recorded

     قُتِلَ أَبِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: احْفِرُوا وَأَوْسِعُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ، وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا، فَكَانَ أَبِي ثَالِثَ ثَلَاثَةٍ، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَقُدِّمَ

     ✧ My father was killed on the day of Uhud, and the Prophet ﷺ said: "Dig and make wide and make good, and bury two or three in a single grave, and put forward the one who knew more of the Quran." My father was the third of three and was the one who knew more of the Quran, so he was put forward.

472. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6553No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا فَرَغُوا مِنْ قَبْرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، قَامَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ، قَالَ: أَسَمِعْتَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ: لَا

     ✧ I saw Ibn ʿAbbās: when they had finished [filling] the grave of ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Sāʾib, and the people were with him, Ibn ʿAbbās stood and positioned himself over it and supplicated for him. He [the narrator] said: Did you hear anything of what he said? He said: No.

473. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6554No grade recorded

     أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَفَ عَلَى قَبْرِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ حِينَ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ، فَدَعَا لَهُ، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَمِنْ هُنَالِكَ أُخِذَ ذَلِكَ

     ✧ The Prophet ﷺ stood over the grave of Saʿd b. Muʿādh when it had been finished, and he supplicated for him and prayed over him. It is from there that this practice was taken.

474. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6555No grade recorded

     وَقَفَ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ، هُوَ الْآنَ يُسْأَلُ

     ✧ Ibn al-Munkadir stood over a grave after it had been finished and said: “O Allah, make him steadfast. He is now being questioned.”

475. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6556No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عُمَرَ إِذَا سَوَّى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ قَبْرَهُ قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ أَسْلَمَهُ إِلَيْكَ وَالْأَهْلُ وَالْمَالُ وَالْعَشِيرَةُ، وَذَنْبُهُ عَظِيمٌ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ

     ✧ When ʿUmar had leveled the grave over a deceased person, he said: “O Allah, he has been surrendered to You along with family, wealth, and kinsfolk. His sin is great, so forgive him.”

476. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6557No grade recorded

     كَبَّرَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُكَفَّفِ أَرْبَعًا، وَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ وَهُوَ يُدْفَنُ، قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَوَلَدُ عَبْدِكَ، نَزَلَ بِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْزُولٍ بِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ وَسِّعْ لَهُ فِي مُدْخَلِهِ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُ ذَنْبَهُ، فَإِنَّا لَا نَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ

     ✧ ʿAlī said the takbīr four times over Yazīd b. al-Mukaffaf, and he sat on the grave while he was being buried. He said: “O Allah, Your servant and the son of Your servant has come down to You today, and You are the best with whom one alights. O Allah, make spacious for him his entry, and forgive him his sin. We know nothing of him but good, and You know him best.”

477. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6558No grade recorded

     6558 6507 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي نص إضافيأَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ دَفْنِ مَيْمُونَةَ وَقَفَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَدَعَا سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ".

     ✧ It has reached me that Ibn ʿAbbās, when he had finished the burial of Maymūnah, stood over the grave and supplicated for a while, then departed.

478. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6559No grade recorded

     نَهَى عَنِ الْمَزَابِي قُبُورًا، وَالْمَزَابِي الَّتِي تُتَّخَذُ لِلصَّيْدِ

     ✧ He forbade water spouts [near] graves — the water spouts that are set up for hunting.

479. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6560No grade recorded

     يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُتَوَضَّأَ عَلَى الْقُبُورِ أَوْ يُجْلَسَ عَلَيْهَا، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَخَطَّاهُ ؟ قَالَ: أَكْرَهُهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّا إِذَا بَلَغْنَا قَبْرَ أَحَدِهِمْ إِنَّا لَنَطَؤُهُ

     ✧ It is disliked to perform ablution on graves or to sit on them. I said to him: Should I step over it? He said: I dislike it. He said: When we reach the grave of one of them, we indeed tread on it.

480. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6561No grade recorded

     وَجَاءَ مَقْبَرَةَ مَكَّةَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَتَطَؤُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ ؟ قَالَ: " فَأَيْنَ أَطَؤُهَا ؟ هَاهُنَا ؟ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ

     ✧ He came to the cemetery of Makkah, and it was said to him: Will you tread on the grave? He said: “Then where should I tread? Here?” And he pointed to the mountain pass of the Madinans.

481. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6562No grade recorded

     لَأَنْ أَجْلِسَ عَلَى جَمْرَةٍ فَتَحْرِقَ رِدَائِي، ثُمَّ قَمِيصِي، ثُمَّ إِزَارِي، ثُمَّ تُفْضِي إِلَى جِلْدِي، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ عَلَى قَبْرِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ

     ✧ If I were to sit on a live coal and it burned my cloak, then my shirt, then my lower garment, then reached my skin, that would be dearer to me than sitting on the grave of a Muslim man.

482. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6563No grade recorded

     لَأَنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى جَمْرِ الْغَضَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى قَبْرِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ

     ✧ If I were to tread on embers of ghaḍā wood, that would be dearer to me than treading on the grave of a Muslim man.

483. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6564No grade recorded

     6564 6513 - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْبَرَّادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِثْلَهُ. متن مخفيلَأَنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى جَمْرِ الْغَضَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى قَبْرِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ

     ✧ Similar to it: If I were to tread on embers of ghaḍā wood, that would be dearer to me than treading on the grave of a Muslim man.

484. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6565No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي جِنَازَةٍ، فَحَمَلَ سَعِيدٌ، فَبَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ الْعُودِ الَّذِي عَلَى الرَّأْسِ فَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى طَرَفِهِ الَّذِي يَلِي الرِّجْلَ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ طَرَفَهُ الَّذِي يَلِي الرَّأْسَ فَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، وَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا حَمْلُ الْجَنَائِزِ

     ✧ He was with Saʿīd b. Jubayr at a funeral, and Saʿīd carried. He began with the front end of the pole that was at the head, placing it on his right shoulder, then he went back to its end that was by the foot and carried it on his left shoulder, then he came to its end that was by the head and placed it on his left shoulder, then he turned away on his right, and said: 'This is how funerals are carried.'

485. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6566No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُهُ حَمَلَ جِنَازَةً فَبَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ السَّرِيرِ فَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ

     ✧ I saw him carry a bier, and he began with the front of the bier, placing it on his right shoulder.

486. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6567No grade recorded

     ابْدَأْ بِالْمَيَامِنِ، وَكَانَ هُوَ يَبْدَأُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ رِجْلَيْهِ

     ✧ Begin with the right sides, and he used to begin with his hand, then his feet.

487. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6568No grade recorded

     إِذَا اتَّبَعَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ، فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِجَوَانِبِهَا كُلِّهَا، فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، ثُمَّ لْيَتَطَوَّعْ بَعْدُ أَوْ يَتْرُكْ "

     ✧ When one of you follows a funeral, let him take hold of all its sides, for that is from the Sunnah; then after that let him volunteer or leave off.

488. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6569No grade recorded

     مَنْ حَمَلَ الْجِنَازَةَ بِجَوَانِبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ فَقَضَى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ

     ✧ Whoever carries the bier by its four sides has fulfilled what is due upon him.

489. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6570No grade recorded

     أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ شَهِدْتُ الْجِنَازَةَ حَمْلُهَا وَاجِبٌ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَهَا ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ شَهِدْتَ جِنَازَةً فَقَدِّمْهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَاجْعَلْهَا نُصْبًا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْكَ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مَوْعِظَةٌ وَتَذْكِرَةٌ وَعِبْرَةٌ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَكَ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى مُقَدَّمِ السَّرِيرِ، وَانْظُرْ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَاجْعَلْهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِكَ الْأَيْمَنِ

     ✧ Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī said to ʿAlī: 'O Abū al-Ḥasan, do you think that if I attend a funeral, carrying it is obligatory upon the one who attends it?' He said: 'No, but it is good; so whoever wishes may take hold, and whoever wishes may leave off. When you attend a funeral, place it before you and set it directly between your eyes, for it is only an admonition, a reminder, and a lesson. If it seems good to you to carry, then look to the front of the bier, and look to its left side and place it on your right shoulder.'

490. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6571No grade recorded

     رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ حَمَلَ بِجَوَانِبِ السَّرِيرِ الْأَرْبَعِ قَالَ: " بَدَأَ بِمَيَامِنِهَا ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى عَنْهَا فَكَانَ مِنْهَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ مُزْجِرِ الْكَلْبِ

     ✧ I saw Ibn ʿUmar at a funeral carry by the four sides of the bier. He said: 'He began with its right sides, then he withdrew from it, so he was from it in the position of one driving away a dog.'

491. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6572No grade recorded

     كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَقُومُ إِذَا شَهِدَ حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا؛ الْجِنَازَةَ

     ✧ Ibn ʿUmar would not stand when he attended until permission was given to him, when he had prayed over it—the funeral.

492. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6573No grade recorded

     أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ لَا يَنْصَرِفُ حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ

     ✧ Al-Miswar b. Makhramah, when he prayed over a funeral, would not leave until permission was given to him.

493. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6574No grade recorded

     أَمِيرَانِ وَلَيْسَا بِأَمِيرَيْنِ: الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ مَعَ الْجِنَازَةِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ وَلِيَّهَا، وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ لَيْسَ لِأَصْحَابِهَا أَنْ يَصْدُرُوا حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنُوا

     ✧ Two commanders, yet they are not commanders: the man who is with the funeral and prays over it—he has no right to return until he seeks permission from its guardian; and the menstruating woman—her companions have no right to depart until they seek permission.

494. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6575No grade recorded

     إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ فَخَلِّهَا وَأَهْلَهَا، فَكَانَ يَنْصَرِفُ وَلَا يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ

     ✧ When you have prayed over a funeral, you have fulfilled what is due upon you, so leave it and its family. Thus he would leave and not seek their permission.

495. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6576No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْصَرِفُ وَلَا يَنْتَظِرُ إِذْنَهُمْ

     ✧ He would leave and not wait for their permission.

496. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6577No grade recorded

     إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ فَخَلِّ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِهَا

     ✧ When you have prayed over the funeral bier, you have fulfilled what is upon you, so leave it between it and its family.

497. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6578No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَنْصَرِفَانِ وَلَا يَنْتَظِرَانِ إِذْنَهُمْ

     ✧ The two of them would depart and would not wait for their permission.

498. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6579No grade recorded

     أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُمَا يَتَّبِعَانِ جِنَازَةً، فَسَمِعَا النِّدَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ، فَقَامَا حِينَ سَمِعَا النِّدَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَا مِنْهَا

     ✧ He saw al-Qasim b. Muhammad and 'Urwah b. al-Zubayr following a funeral bier, and they heard the call to prayer before it was finished, so they stood up when they heard the call before they had finished with it.

499. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6580No grade recorded

     أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ خَرَجَ مَعَ جِنَازَةٍ، فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ فِي الْقَبْرِ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَسْتَأْذِنْ

     ✧ Umar b. Abd al-Aziz went out with a funeral bier, and when it was placed in the grave, he departed and did not seek permission.

500. Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6581No grade recorded

     لَا تَزَالُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى مُسْكَةٍ مِنْ دِينِهَا مَا لَمْ يَكِلُوا النَّاسَ الْجَنَائِزَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا

     ✧ My community will remain upon a firm hold of its religion as long as they do not entrust the funerals to their families.

Showing the first 500 hadith of this chapter.