41. Chapter of Sīn (Female)

1. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21207No grade recorded

   عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثَهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ} فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَإِنَّ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَكَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي وَأَنَا فَضْلٌ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَمَا تَرَى فِي شَأْنِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَرْضِعِيهِ» فَأَرْضَعَتُهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيُحَرَّمُ بِهِنَّ وَكَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ

   ✧ On the authority of Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that Abu Hudhayfa b. Utba b. Rabi'a b. Abd Shams, who was among those who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, adopted Salim as a son just as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ adopted Zayd b. Haritha. Anyone who adopted a man in the pre-Islamic era, the people would call him (the adopted son) by his (adoptive father's) name and he would inherit from his legacy, until Allah revealed concerning that: {Call them by their fathers' names; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your clients.} So they were returned to their fathers. Whoever had no known father was a client. Aisha said: And Sahla bt. Suhayl b. Amr al-Qurashi, then al-Amiri, was married to Abu Hudhayfa b. Utba b. Rabi'a. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when Allah revealed that, and said: O Messenger of Allah, we used to consider Salim a son, and he used to stay with me and with Abu Hudhayfa in one house, and he would see me while I am in a state of undress, and Allah has revealed about them what you know. So what do you think about his situation, O Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: "Breastfeed him." So she breastfed him five sucklings, and he became forbidden by them, and he took the status of her son through breastfeeding.

2. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21208No grade recorded

   أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ سَالِمًا مَوْلَى حُذَيْفَةَ يَدْخُلُ عَلِيَّ وَهُوَ ذُو لِحْيَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَرْضِعِيهِ» فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ أُرْضِعُهُ وَهُوَ ذُو لِحْيَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ «أَرْضِعِيهِ» فَأَرْضَعْتُهُ فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا

   ✧ She said: O Messenger of Allah, Salim, the client of Hudhayfa, enters upon me and he has a beard. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Breastfeed him." I said: How can I breastfeed him when he has a beard? He said: "Breastfeed him." So she breastfed him, and he used to enter upon her.

3. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21209No grade recorded

   أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَغْتَسِلُ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ»

   ✧ She said: O Messenger of Allah, should one of us perform ghusl if she has a wet dream? He said: "Yes, if she sees the fluid."

4. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21232No grade recorded

   عَنْ سَلْمَى أُمِّ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِكَلِمَاتٍ وَلَا تُكْثِرْ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ قُولِي اللهُ أَكْبَرُ عَشَرَ مِرَارٍ يَقُولُ اللهُ هَذَا لِي وَقُولِي سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَشْرَ مِرَارٍ يَقُولُ اللهُ هَذَا لِي وَقُولِي اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَقُولُ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ فَتَقُولِينَ عَشْرَ مِرَارٍ وَيَقُولُ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ

   ✧ On the authority of Salma, the freedwoman of Abu Rafi', the servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me some words that I can say without becoming excessive (in my supplications)." He said: "Say: 'Allahu Akbar' ten times. Allah will say, 'This is for Me.' And say: 'Subhan Allah' ten times. Allah will say, 'This is for Me.' And say: 'Allahumma ighfirli' (O Allah, forgive me) and you will find that you have done (repentance).' Say it ten times and Allah will say, 'You have repented.'"

5. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21233No grade recorded

   عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْأَخَوَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ» فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

   ✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: “The believing sisters.” Then he mentioned the hadith.

6. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21234No grade recorded

   «أَعْتِقِيهِ»

   ✧ Set him free.

7. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21237No grade recorded

   أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِأُبَايِعَهُ فَقَالَ «انْطَلِقِي فَاخْتَضِبِي ثُمَّ تَعَالَى حَتَّى أُبَايِعَكِ»

   ✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ to give him my oath of allegiance, and he said: “Go and dye yourself with henna, then come back so that I may accept your allegiance.”

8. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21238No grade recorded

   مَرَّ عُمَرُ بِطَلْحَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُكْتَئِبٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا لَكَ أَسَاءَتْكَ إِمْرَةُ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ نُورًا فِي صَحِيفَتِهِ وَإِنَّ جَسَدَهُ وَرُوحَهُ لَيَجِدَانِ لَهَا رَوْحًا عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ» فَمَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا أَعْلَمُهَا هِيَ الَّتِي أَرَادَ عَلَيْهَا عَمَّهُ فَلَوْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْهَا لَأَمَرَهُ

   ✧ Umar passed by Talha after the death of the Messenger of God ﷺ while he was dejected. He said to him, "What is the matter with you? Has the leadership of your paternal cousin upset you?" He said, "No, but I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'I know a phrase which, if a person says it at the time of his death, it will be a light in his record, and his body and soul will find relief from it at death.' I did not ask him about it until he died." Umar said, "I know it. It is the phrase he wanted his uncle to say. If he knew of anything more saving than it, he would have commanded him with it."

9. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21239No grade recorded

   أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهَا «يَا عَمَّةُ حُجِّي» فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَإِنِّي أَخَافُ الْحَبْسَ فَقَالَ «حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّيَ حَيْثُ حُبِسْتُ»

   ✧ The Prophet ﷺ entered upon Dubāʿah bt. al-Zubayr b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib and said to her, “O aunt, perform Hajj.” She said, “I am a heavy woman and I fear being held back.” He said, “Perform Hajj and stipulate that my place of release is wherever I am held back.”

10. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21245No grade recorded

    سَمِعْتُ سَرَّاءَ بِنْتَ نَبْهَانَ الْغَنَوِيَّةَ تَقُولُ سَأَلَ نُصَيْبٌ غُلَامُنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَيَّاتِ مَا يَقْتُلُ مِنْهَا؟ قَالَتْ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «اقْتُلُوا مَا ظَهْرَ مِنْهَا كَبِيرَها وصَغِيرَها أَسْوَدَها وأَبْيَضَها فَإِنَّ مَنْ قَتَلَهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي كَانَتْ فِدَاءً لَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَتْهُ كَانَ شَهِيدًا»

    ✧ I heard Sarrā’ bt. Nabhān al-Ghanawiyyah say: Nusayb, our slave, asked the Prophet ﷺ about snakes—which of them should be killed? She said: I heard him say, “Kill those of them that appear, the large and the small, the black and the white, for whoever among my Ummah kills one, it will be a ransom for him from the Fire; and whoever is killed by one, he is a martyr.”

11. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21250No grade recorded

    سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَتَدَافَعَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يَجِدُونَ أَحَدًا يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ»

    ✧ I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say, “Among the signs of the Hour is that the people of the mosque will push one another forward and not find anyone to lead them in prayer.”

12. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21251No grade recorded

    رَأَيْتُ سَمْرَاءَ بِنْتَ نَهِيكٍ وَكَانَتْ قَدْ أَدْرَكَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «عَلَيْهَا دِرْعٌ غَلِيظٌ وَخِمَارٌ غَلِيظٌ بِيَدِهَا سَوْطٌ تُؤَدِّبُ النَّاسَ وَتَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ»

    ✧ I saw Samrāʾ bt. Nahīk, and she had met the Prophet ﷺ. She wore a thick garment and a thick head covering, and in her hand was a whip. She disciplined people, enjoined good, and forbade evil.

13. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21210No grade recorded

    سَمِعْتُ جَدَّتِي سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ تَقُولُ وُلِدْتُ بِحُنَيْنٍ يَوْمَ فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا فَسَمَّانِي سَهْلَةَ وَقَالَ «سَهَّلَ اللهُ أَمْرَكُمْ» وَضَرَبَ لِي بِسَهْمٍ وزَوَّجَنِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يَوْمَ وُلِدْتُ

    ✧ I heard my grandmother Sahla bt. Asim b. Adi al-Ansariyya say: I was born at Hunayn on the day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Hunayn. He named me Sahla and said: "May Allah make your affairs easy." He allotted a share for me, and Abd al-Rahman b. Awf married me on the day I was born.

14. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21211No grade recorded

    قَدْ أَسْرَعْتِ اعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ «إِنْ وَجَدْتِ زَوْجًا صَالِحًا فَتَزَوَّجِي»

    ✧ You have rushed. Observe the waiting period of the longer of the two terms: four months and ten days. So I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, seek forgiveness for me. He said: "And why is that?" I informed him of the matter. He said: "If you find a righteous husband, then marry."

15. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21212No grade recorded

    تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ فَلَبِثْتُ بَعْدَهُ شَهْرَيْنِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَتُ مَا فِي بَطْنِي فَمَرَّ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى حَمَوَيَّ وَقَدْ كَانَ يُرِيدُنِي لِنَفْسِهِ وَقَدْ تَهَيَّأَتُ لِلنِّكَاحِ وتَحَصَّنْتُ فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ يَا سُبَيْعَةُ؟ قُلْتُ أَرَدْتُ التَّزَوُّجَ قَالَ لَا وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا فَلَبِسْتُ ثِيَابِي وَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ «حَلَلْتِ فَتَزَوَّجِي»

    ✧ My husband died while with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage; he was Sa'd b. Khawla. I remained after him for two months, then I gave birth to what was in my womb. Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak, a brother of Banu Abd al-Dar, passed by and entered upon my in-laws. He had wanted me for himself, and I had prepared for marriage and adorned myself. He said: What is the matter with you, O Subay'a? I said: I want to marry. He said: No, by Allah, it is four months and ten days. So I put on my clothes and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in the house of Umm Salama, and asked him. He said: "You are lawful, so marry."

16. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21213No grade recorded

    أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَمُتْ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَمُوتُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَفِيعًا أَوْ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

    ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever among you is able to die in Madinah, let him die there, for no one dies there except that I will be an intercessor or witness for him on the Day of Resurrection."

17. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21214No grade recorded

    أَنْ سَلْ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ كَيْفَ أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا؟ فَقَالَتْ «أَفْتَانِي إِذَا وَضَعْتُ أَنْ أَنْكِحَ»

    ✧ Ask Subay'a al-Aslamiyya how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ instructed her when her husband died. She said: "He gave me the ruling that when I give birth, I may marry."

18. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21215No grade recorded

    أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَيَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَسْقَطَتْ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَوَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لِي أَرَاكِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً؟ لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ إِنَّكِ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ جَمَعْتُ عَلِيَّ ثِيَابِي حَتَّى أَمْسَيْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَفْتَانِي بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ يَوْمَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي وَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي»

    ✧ That he enter upon Subay'a bt. al-Harith al-Aslamiyya and ask her about her hadith and what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her when she miscarried. Umar b. Abd Allah wrote to Abd Allah b. Utba informing him that Subay'a told him that she was married to Sa'd b. Khawla, who was from Banu Amir and was among those who witnessed Badr. He died leaving her during the Farewell Pilgrimage while she was pregnant. She gave birth after his death. When she recovered from her postpartum bleeding, she adorned herself for suitors. Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak, a man from Banu Abd al-Dar, entered upon her and said: Why do I see you adorned? Perhaps you want to marry. By Allah, you are not to marry until four months and ten days pass over you. Subay'a said: When he said that to me, I gathered my clothes upon me until evening, then I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about that. He gave me the ruling that I was lawful on the day I gave birth, and ordered me to marry if I wished.

19. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21216No grade recorded

    أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ إِلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَسْأَلُهَا عَمَّا أَفْتَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا فَوَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمْضِي لَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا مِنْ وَفَاتِهِ فَلَقِيَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ حِينَ تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ إِنَّهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِكِ قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مَا قَالَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ حِينَ وَضَعْتِ حَمْلَكِ»

    ✧ Marwan sent Abd Allah b. Utba to Subay'a bt. al-Harith to ask her about what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled for her. She informed him that she was married to Sa'd b. Khawla, who died leaving her during the Farewell Pilgrimage and was a Badri. She gave birth before four months and ten days had passed since his death. Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak met her when she had recovered from her postpartum bleeding and had applied kohl. He said: Perhaps you want to marry. It is four months and ten days from your husband's death. She said: I came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned to him what Abu al-Sanabil said. The Prophet ﷺ said: "You are lawful when you gave birth."

20. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21217No grade recorded

    عَنْ أُمِّهِ سَلْمَى بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ وَكَانَتْ إِحْدَى خَالَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ صَلَّتْ مَعَهُ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ وَكَانَتْ إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ قَالَتْ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعْتُهُ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَلَمَّا شَرَطَ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا نَسْرِقَ وَلَا نَزْنِي وَلَا نَقْتُلْ أَوْلَادَنَا وَلَا نَأْتِي بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا وَلَا نَعْصِيَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ «وَلَا تَغْشُشْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ» قَالَتْ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ ارْجِعِي فَاسْأَلِي رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَزْوَاجِنَا؟ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ «تَأْخُذُ مَالَهُ فَتُجَاوِزُ بِهِ غَيْرَهُ»

    ✧ On the authority of his mother, Salma bt. Qays, who was one of the aunts of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She had prayed with him facing both qiblas and was one of the women of Banu Adi b. al-Najjar. She said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and pledged allegiance to him among a group of women from the Ansar. When he stipulated for us that we should not associate anything with Allah, not steal, not commit adultery, not kill our children, not bring a slander we fabricate between our hands and feet, and not disobey him in what is right, he said: "And do not deceive your husbands." She said: So we pledged allegiance to him. Then we left, and I said to one of the women: Go back and ask the Messenger of Allah what he prohibited us regarding our husbands' wealth. She asked him, and he said: "That she takes his wealth and gives it to someone else."

21. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21219No grade recorded

    عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُنْذِرِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ وَكَانَتْ إِحْدَى خَالَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَعَلِيٌّ نَاقِهٌ مِنْ مَرِضٍ وَفِي الْبَيْتِ عِذْقٌ مُعَلَّقٌ فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ وَعَلِيٌّ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ «لَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْ ذَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُوَافِقُكَ» فَجَلَسَ فَصَنَعْتُ لَهُ سِلْقًا وَشَعِيرًا فَقَالَ «كُلْ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ أَوْفَقُ لَكَ»

    ✧ On the authority of Umm al-Mundhir al-Ansariyya, who was one of the aunts of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me, and with him was Ali, who was recovering from an illness. In the house there was a hanging cluster of dates. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate from it while standing, and Ali was with him. He said: "Do not eat from that, for it does not suit you." Then he sat down, and I made for him chard and barley. He said: "Eat from this, for it is better for you."

22. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21220No grade recorded

    كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنْ رَأْسِ الطَّعَامِ»

    ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to dislike taking from the top of the food.

23. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21221No grade recorded

    عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ سَلْمَى وَكَانَتْ خَادِمًا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَكَى أَحَدٌ مِنَّا رَأْسَهُ قَالَ «اذْهَبْ فَاحْتَجِمْ» وَإِذَا اشْتَكَى رِجْلَهُ قَالَ «اذْهَبْ فَاخْضِبْهَا بِالْحِنَّاءِ»

    ✧ From his grandmother Salmā, who served the Prophet ﷺ, she said: When one of us had a headache, the Prophet ﷺ would say, “Go and have cupping done,” and if he had a pain in his leg, he would say, “Go and dye it with henna.”

24. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21222No grade recorded

    «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا تُصِيبُهُ قَرْحَةٌ وَلَا شَوْكَةٌ إِلَّا وَضَعَ عَلَيْهَا حِنَّاءَ»

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ never got a sore or a thorn but that he placed henna on it.

25. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21223No grade recorded

    أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «بَيْتٌ لَا تَمْرَ فِيهِ لَا طَعَامَ فِيهِ»

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ said, “A house with no dates has no food.”

26. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21224No grade recorded

    عَنْ أُمِّهِ وَكَانَتْ خَادِمًا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «بَيْتٌ لَا تَمْرَ فِيهِ جِيَاعٌ أَهْلُهُ»

    ✧ From his mother, who served the Prophet ﷺ, she said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “A house with no dates, its family goes hungry.”

27. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21225No grade recorded

    دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالُوا صِفِي لَنَا طَعَامًا مِمَّا كَانَ يُعْجِبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَكْلُهُ فَقَالَتْ يَا بَنِيَّ إِذًا لَا تَشْتَهُونَهُ الْيَوْمَ فَقُمْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ شَعِيرًا فَطَحَنَتُهُ ونَسَفْتُهُ وَجَعَلْتُ مِنْهُ خُبْزَةً وَكَانْ أَدْمَهَ الزَّيْتِ وَنَثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُلْفُلِ فَقَرَّبْتُهُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَقُلْتُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّ هَذَا

    ✧ I visited al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaʿfar, and ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbbās, and they said, “Describe for us some food that the Prophet ﷺ used to enjoy eating.” She said, “O my sons, you would not desire it today.” So she got up, took some barley, ground it, sifted it, made it into a loaf, seasoned it with oil, sprinkled pepper over it, and brought it to them, saying, “The Prophet ﷺ used to love this.”

28. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21226No grade recorded

    أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا رَافِعٍ إِلَى بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ يَقْتُلُ الْكِلَابَ وَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا آخَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ sent Abū Rāfiʿ to the Banū Umayya b. Zayd to kill the dogs, and he sent another man to kill the dogs.

29. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21227No grade recorded

    أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ سَلْمَى مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا صَنَعَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَزِيرَةً وقَرَّبَتْها فَأَكَلَ وَمَعَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا قَلِيلٌ فَمَرَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَخَذَها الْأَعْرَابِيُّ كُلَّهَا بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «ضَعْهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «سَمِّ اللهَ وَكُلْ مِنْ أَدْنَاهَا تَشْبَعْ» فَشَبِعَ مِنْهَا وَفَضَلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ

    ✧ His grandmother Salmā, the freedwoman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, told her that she had prepared a meat stew for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and served it. He ate, with some of his Companions, and a little of it remained. A Bedouin passed by the Prophet ﷺ, so the Prophet ﷺ called him, and the Bedouin took all of it with his hand. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, “Put it down.” Then he said, “Say the name of Allah, and eat from the nearest part of it, and you will be satisfied.” He ate until he was full, and some of it remained.

30. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21229No grade recorded

    أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ بِشَاةٍ وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فِيمَا أَعْلَمُ فَصَلَاهَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ وَجَعَلَهَا فِي مِكْتَلٍ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهَا فَلَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَاجِعًا مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ لِلشَّاةِ إِلَّا ذِرَاعَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ «لَوْ سَكَتَّ لَنَاوَلْتَنِي مَا سَأَلْتُكَ»

    ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a sheep to Abū Rāfiʿ, and that was on the day of the trench, as far as I know. Abū Rāfiʿ roasted it and put it in a basket, then set off with it. The Prophet ﷺ met him returning from the trench and said to him, “O Abū Rāfiʿ, hand me the foreleg.” So I handed it to him. Then he said, “O Abū Rāfiʿ, hand me the foreleg.” So I handed it to him. Then he said, “O Abū Rāfiʿ, hand me the foreleg.” He said, “O Messenger of Allah, does a sheep have more than two forelegs?” He said, “If you had kept silent, you would have handed me whatever I asked for.”

31. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21230No grade recorded

    أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ إِنِّي لَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ فَقَالَ «لَيَطْلُعَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» إِذْ سَمِعْتُ الْخَشْفَةَ فَإِذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ

    ✧ She said: I was with the Prophet ﷺ in the markets when he said, “A man from the people of Paradise will appear to you.” Then I heard a rustling sound, and it was ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib ؓ.

32. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21231No grade recorded

    جَاءَتْ سَلْمَى امْرَأَةُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ تَشْكُو زَوْجَهَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَضْرِبُنِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟» فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا تُؤْذِينِي فَقَالَ لَهَا «بِمَ تُؤْذِينَهُ؟» فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَتْ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ وَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ فَلْيُعِدِ الْوُضُوءَ» فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «لَا تَضْرِبْهَا»

    ✧ Salmā, the wife of Abū Rāfiʿ, came complaining about her husband Abū Rāfiʿ. She said, “O Messenger of Allah, he beats me.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “What is the matter with you and her?” He said, “She annoys me.” He said to her, “How do you annoy him?” She said, “O Messenger of Allah, he passed wind and then stood to pray. I said, ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever passes wind should repeat his ablution.”’” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled and said, “Do not beat her.”

33. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21235No grade recorded

    سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِأَبِي عَمَّارٍ وَأُمِّ عَمَّارٍ «اصْبِرُوا آلَ يَاسِرٍ مَوْعِدُكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ»

    ✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say to Abu Ammar and Umm Ammar, “Be patient, O family of Yasir, for your appointment is Paradise.”

34. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21236No grade recorded

    أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِأُبَايِعَهُ فَقَالَ «انْطَلِقِي فَاخْتَضِبِي ثُمَّ تَعَالَى حَتَّى أُبَايِعَكِ»

    ✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ to pledge allegiance to him, and he said, "Go and perform ablution, then come back so I can pledge allegiance to you."

35. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21240No grade recorded

    قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَمْ يَلْقَ عُمَرَ مُنْذُ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا خَرَّ لِوَجْهِهِ»

    ✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, the Shaytan has not met 'Umar since he embraced Islam except that he fell upon his face."

36. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21241No grade recorded

    حَضَرْتُ مَوْتَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ كُلَّمَا صِحْتُ وَأُخْتِي وَصَاحَ النِّسَاءُ لَا يَنْهَانَا فَلَمَّا مَاتَ نَهَانَا عَنِ الصَّيَّاحِ وَحَمَلَهُ إِلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَنَزَلَ فِي قَبْرِهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي عِنْدَ قَبْرِهِ وكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ هَذَا لِمَوْتِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهَا لَا تُكْسَفُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ» وَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فُرْجَةً فِي الْقَبْرِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُسَدَّ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ تَنْفَعُهُ؟ فَقَالَ «أَمَا أَنَّهَا تَنْفَعُهُ وَلَا تَضُرُّهُ وَلَكِنْ تَضُرُّ بِعَيْنِ الْحَيِّ» وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِعَشْرٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ

    ✧ I was present at the death of Ibrahim, the son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Whenever I and my sister cried out, and the women cried out, he did not forbid us. But when he died, he forbade us from wailing. He carried him to the edge of the grave, with al-Abbas at his side. Al-Fadl b. Abbas and Usamah b. Zayd went down into his grave. I was weeping at his grave, and the sun eclipsed. The people said, 'This is because of his death.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'It does not eclipse for the death of anyone or for his life.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a gap in the grave and ordered that it be filled. It was said, 'O Messenger of Allah, will it benefit him?' He said: 'Indeed, it benefits him and does not harm him, but it harms the eye of the living.' He died on Tuesday, ten nights having passed from Rabi' al-Awwal in the year ten.

37. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21242No grade recorded

    حُضِرَ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُلَّمَا صِحْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي نَهَانَا عَنِ الصَّيَّاحِ وَغَسَّلَهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَجُعِلَ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ ثُمَّ حُمِلَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ جَالِسًا عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَنَزَلَ فِي قَبْرِهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَأَنَا أَصِيحُ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ وَمَا نَهَانِي أَحَدٌ وخُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يُخْسَفُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ» وَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فُرْجَةً فِي اللَّبَنِ فَأَمَرَ أَنْ تُسَدَّ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَحَبَّ اللهُ أَنْ يُتْقِنَهُ» وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ

    ✧ The son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was attended. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and every time I and my sister cried out, he forbade us from wailing. Al-Fadl b. al-Abbas washed him, along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and al-Abbas. He was placed on a bier and then carried. I saw him sitting at the edge of the grave, with al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib at his side. Al-Fadl b. Abbas and Usama b. Zayd descended into his grave. I was crying aloud at the grave, and no one forbade me. The sun was eclipsed that day, and the people said it was because of the death of Ibrahim. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The sun is not eclipsed for the death or life of anyone.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed a gap in the bricks and commanded that it be filled, saying: 'When a servant does a deed, Allah loves that he perfects it.' He died on Tuesday, four nights having passed of Rabi' al-Awwal, in the year ten.

38. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21243No grade recorded

    حَدَّثَتْنِي سَرَّاءُ بِنْتُ نَبْهَانَ وَكَانَتْ رَبَّةَ بَيْتٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالَتْ وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَ يَوْمَ الرُّوسِ قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذَا أَوْسَطُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ» قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لِعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكُمْ بَعْدَ هَذَا أَلَا وَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْا رَبَّكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ أَدْنَاكُمْ أَقْصاكُمْ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ» فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى مَاتَ

    ✧ Sarra' bt. Nabhan—who was a lady of standing in pre-Islamic times—told me: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say during the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Do you know which day this is?" She said: It was the day you call the Day of Rūs. They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: "This is the middle of the Days of Tashrīq." He said: "Do you know which land this is?" They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: "This is al-Mashʿar al-Ḥarām." Then he said: "I do not know; perhaps I will not meet you after this. Verily your blood, your wealth, and your honor are sacred to you like the sanctity of this day of yours in this land of yours, until you meet your Lord and He asks you about your deeds. Let those of you who are nearest convey to those farthest. Have I conveyed?" When he came to Madinah, he remained only a short while until he died.

39. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21244No grade recorded

    احْتَفَرَ الْحَيُّ فِي دَارِ كِلَابٍ فَأَصَابُوا كَنْزًا عَادِيًّا فَقَالَ كِلَابٌ دَارُنَا وَقَالَ الْحَيُّ احْتَفَرْنا فَنَافَرُوهُمْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْحَيِّ وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمُ الْخُمُسَ فَاشْتَرَيْنَا بِنَصِيبِنا مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِائَةً مِنَ النَّعَمِ فَأَتَيْنَا بِهَا الْحَيَّ فَأَرَادَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ أَنْ يُصْدِقَنا فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا مَعَ غَيْرِهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي هَذَا الْعَامِ» وَقَالَ «إِنَّ الْمُصَّدِّقَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ ؓ وَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَاخِطٌ سَخِطَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ»

    ✧ The neighborhood dug in the house of Kilāb and discovered a treasure from the ʿĀd people. Kilāb said, 'It is our house,' while the neighborhood said, 'We dug it up.' They brought the dispute to the Prophet ﷺ, and he ruled in favor of the neighborhood and took the fifth from them. With our share of that, we bought a hundred camels, and we brought them to the neighborhood. The zakāh collector wanted to collect zakāh from us, but we refused and went to the Prophet ﷺ about that. He said, 'If you have mixed them with others, then no, otherwise there is nothing due from you this year.' He also said, 'When the zakāh collector departs from a people while he is pleased with them ؓ, and when he departs while he is angry with them, Allah is angry with them.'

40. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21246No grade recorded

    لِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ الْآنَ وَاللهِ تُبَاعِينَ يَا سَلَّامَةُ فِي الدَّيْنِ فَقُلْتُ إِنْ كَانَ اللهُ قَضَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ احْتَسَبْتُ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي فَقَالَ «مَنْ صَاحِبُ تَرِكَةِ الْحُبَابِ؟» قَالُوا أَخُوهُ أَبُو الْيُسْرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَدُعِيَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَعْتِقُوهَا فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِرَقِيقٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا فَائْتُونِي أُعَوِّضُكُمْ مِنْهَا» فَأَعْتَقُوهَا وَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَقِيقٌ فَدَعَا أَبَا الْيُسْرِ فَقَالَ «خُذْ مِنْ هَذَا الرَّقِيقِ غُلَامًا لِابْنِ أَخِيكَ» فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَخَذَ غُلَامًا ضَعِيفًا سَقِيمًا وَتَرَكَ أَشِدَّاءَ أقوياءَ فَقُلْتُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْأقْوِياءِ؟ فَقَالَ خِفْتُهُمْ وَاللهِ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِي فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ مَاتَ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَحَدَّثْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ «وَاللهِ مَا أَعْتَقَهُمْ عُمَرُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ»

    ✧ I asked his wife just now, 'By Allah, will you be sold, O Sallama, on account of the debt?' I said, 'If Allah has decreed that against me, I will seek reward.' So I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him my story. He said, 'Who is in charge of the estate of al-Hubab?' They said, 'His brother Abu al-Yusr b. ʿAmr.' He was summoned, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Set her free. When you hear of slaves that have come to us, come to me and I will compensate you for her.' So they set her free. Slaves then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he summoned Abu al-Yusr and said, 'Take from these slaves a boy for your brother's son.' He went and took a weak, sickly boy and left the strong, robust ones. I said, 'What prevented you from taking one of the strong ones?' He said, 'By Allah, I feared for my brother's son.' It was not long before he died. Ibn Ishaq said: I narrated this hadith to Rabiʿa b. ʿAbd al-Rahman, and he said, 'By Allah, ʿUmar only freed them because of this hadith.'

41. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21247No grade recorded

    مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بُدُوِّ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَنَا أَرْعَى فَقَالَ «يَا سَلَّامَةُ بِمَ تَشْهَدِينَ؟» قُلْتُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًا

    ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ passed by me in the early days of Islam while I was tending sheep. He said, “O Salāma, what do you testify?” I said, “I testify that there is no god but God and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of God.” He smiled, laughing.

42. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21248No grade recorded

    سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «فِي ثَقِيفٍ كَذَّابٌ وَمُبِيرٌ»

    ✧ I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say, “In Thaqīf there is a liar and a destroyer.”

43. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21249No grade recorded

    عَنْ سَلَامَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُرِّ أُخْتِ خَرْشَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُرِّ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يَقُومُونَ سَاعَةً لَا يَجِدُونَ إِمَامًا يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ»

    ✧ From Salāma bt. al-Ḥurr, sister of Kharsha bt. al-Ḥurr, she said: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say, “A time will come upon people when they will stand for an hour and not find an imam to lead them in prayer.”

44. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21252No grade recorded

    كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَضَرَ فَاطِمَةَ حِينَ ضَرَبَهَا الْمَخَاضُ فِي نِسْوَةٍ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «كَيْفَ هِيَ؟» قُلْنَا إِنَّهَا لَتَجْهَدُ قَالَ «إِذَا هِيَ وَضَعَتْ فَلَا تَسْبِقِينِي فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ» قَالَتْ فَوَضَعَتْ فَلَفَفْتُهُ فِي خِرْقَةٍ صَفْرَاءَ وحَنَّكْتُهُ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «كَيْفَ هِيَ؟» قُلْتُ قَدْ وَضَعَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ولَفَفْتُهُ فِي خِرْقَةٍ وحَنَّكْتُهُ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ «قَدْ عَصَيْتِينِي» قُلْتُ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ وَمَعْصِيَةِ رَسُولِهِ حَنَّكْتُهُ ولَفَفْتُهُ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بُدًّا قَالَ ائْتِينِي بِهِ فَأَلْقَى عَنْهُ الْخِرْقَةَ الصَّفْرَاءَ ولَفَّهُ فِي خِرْقَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ وَتَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ وألْبَاهُ بَرِيقِهِ فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ «مَا سَمَّيْتُهُ يَا عَلِيُّ؟» قَالَ أَسْمَيْتُهُ جَعْفَرًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ حَسَنٌ وَبَعْدَهُ حُسَيْنٌ وَأَنْتَ أَبُو حَسَنِ الْخَيْرِ»

    ✧ I was present when Fatimah was in labor and experiencing pain. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and asked, "How is she?" We said, "She is struggling." He said, "When she gives birth, do not precede me in doing anything." She gave birth, and I wrapped the baby in a yellow cloth and cleaned him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and asked, "How is she?" I said, "She has given birth, O Messenger of Allah, and I wrapped the baby in a cloth and cleaned him." He said, "You have disobeyed me." I said, "I seek refuge in Allah from the disobedience of Allah and His Messenger." I cleaned and wrapped the baby, and I could not find anything better than that. He said, "Bring him to me." So I removed the yellow cloth and wrapped him in a white cloth, and he blew into him and dressed him in his own garments. Then Ali came and asked, "What did you name him, O Ali?" He said, "I named him Ja'far, O Messenger of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "No, but his name is Hasan, and after him will be Husayn, and you, O Ali, are the father of goodness."

45. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21253No grade recorded

    أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَسْقَى يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ «اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا» وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ prayed for rain on Friday in the mosque, raised his hands, and said, “Seek forgiveness from your Lord; indeed He is ever Forgiving,” and he turned his cloak.

46. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21254No grade recorded

    «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ عَلَى الْمَغَانِمِ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا بِقَوْسِهِ فَشَجَّهُ مُنَقَّلَةً فَقَضَى فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَرِيضَةً»

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ appointed Abū Jahm b. Ḥudhayfa over the spoils of war, and he struck a man with his bow, causing a wound that exposed the bone. The Messenger of God ﷺ ruled for it a compensation of fifteen camels.

47. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21255No grade recorded

    أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا أَسْأَلُهُ فَجَعَلَ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا أَلُومُهُ فَحَضَرْتُ الظُّهْرَ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ تَحْتَ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ شُرَحْبِيلَ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَلُومُهُ فَقَالَ يَا جَارِيَةُ لَا تَلُومِينِي فَإِنَّهُ «كَانَ لِي ثَوْبٌ اسْتَعَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي كُنْتُ أَلُومُهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ وَهَذِهِ حَالُهُ وَلَا أَشْعُرُ

    ✧ I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ one day to ask him something, and he began to make excuses to me while I was blaming him. Then the time for the noon prayer came, and I left. My daughter, who was married to Shuraḥbīl b. Ḥasana, came to me, and I found Shuraḥbīl in the house. I began to blame him, and he said, “O girl, do not blame me, for I had a garment that the Messenger of God ﷺ borrowed.” I said, “May my father and mother be sacrificed for him. I have been blaming him since today, not knowing his situation.”

48. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21256No grade recorded

    دَخَلَ عَلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا قَاعِدَةٌ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ «مَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُعَلِّمِينَ هَذِهِ رُقْيَةُ النَّمْلَةِ كَمَا عَلَّمْتِيها الْكِتَابَةَ»

    ✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon me while I was sitting with Ḥafṣa bt. ʿUmar. He said, “Why don't you teach this one the incantation for namla as you taught her writing?”

49. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21257No grade recorded

    سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ «إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَحَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ»

    ✧ I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ when a man asked him, “Which deeds are best?” He said, “Faith in God, striving in the path of God, and an accepted pilgrimage.”

50. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21258No grade recorded

    جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَالَ «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى جِهَادٍ لَا شَوْكَةَ فِيهِ؟» قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ «حَجٌّ الْبَيْتِ»

    ✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “I want to strive in the path of God.” He said, “Shall I not direct you to a striving with no hardship in it?” The man said, “Yes.” He said, “Pilgrimage to the House.”

51. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21259No grade recorded

    أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَحَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ»

    ✧ She heard the Prophet ﷺ say, “The best deeds are faith in God, striving in the path of God, and an accepted pilgrimage.”

52. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21260No grade recorded

    أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ «إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَحَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ»

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ was asked which deeds are most virtuous, and he said: “Faith in God, striving in the cause of God, and an accepted Hajj.”

53. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21261No grade recorded

    أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فَجَعَلَ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا أَلُومُهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَخَرَجْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ تَحْتَ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ شُرَحْبِيلَ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنْتَ فِي الْبَيْتِ وَجَعَلْتُ أَلُومُهُ فَقَالَ «يَا خَالَةُ لَا تَلُومِينِي فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَنَا ثَوْبٌ فاسْتَعارَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي كُنْتُ أَلُومُهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ وَهَذِهِ حَالُهُ وَلَا أَشْعُرُ فَقَالَ شُرَحْبِيلٌ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا دِرْعٌ رَقَّعْنَاهُ

    ✧ I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ to ask him for something, and he began to make excuses to me while I was reproaching him. Then the prayer time arrived, so I left and went in to see my daughter, who was married to Shurahbil b. Hasanah. I found Shurahbil in the house and said, “The prayer time has come and you are still in the house!” I began to reproach him, but he said, “O maternal aunt, do not blame me, for we had a garment that the Prophet ﷺ borrowed.” I said, “May my father and mother be sacrificed for him! I have been reproaching him since today when this is his situation, and I did not realize it.” Shurahbil said, “It was nothing but a worn-out cloak that we had patched.”

54. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21262No grade recorded

    أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَرْقِي بِرُقْيَةٍ لَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَتْ لَا أَرْقِي بِهَا حَتَّى أسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَاسْتَأْمَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ «ارْقِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا شِرْكٌ»

    ✧ She used to perform a ruqyah incantation of hers from the pre-Islamic era (jahiliyyah), and when Islam came she said, “I will not perform it until I ask the Messenger of God ﷺ for permission.” So I went to him and sought his counsel, and he said, “Perform the ruqyah as long as it contains no shirk (associating partners with God).”

55. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21263No grade recorded

    أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا الشِّفَاءُ تَرْقِي مِنَ النَّمْلَةِ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عَلِّمِيهَا حَفْصَةَ»

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ entered upon her while a woman called al-Shifaʾ was with her, performing ruqyah for namlah (a skin ailment). The Messenger of God ﷺ said to her: “Teach it to Hafsah.”

56. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21264No grade recorded

    أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِجَدَّتِهِ الشِّفَاءُ «عَلِّمِي حَفْصَةَ رُقْيَتَكِ»

    ✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to his grandmother al-Shifaʾ: “Teach Hafsah your ruqyah.”

57. al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21265No grade recorded

    «رَأَيْنَا نِسَاءً مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ يُصَلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَرَائِضَ»

    ✧ “We saw women among the qawaʿid (older women past childbearing age) praying the obligatory prayers with the Messenger of God ﷺ.”