Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21207

✧ Sahla, daughter of Suhail b. 'Amr: "The stories of Umm Huthayfa, daughter of 'Utba b. Rabiah, from her narrations

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حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعُمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثَهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ} فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَإِنَّ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَكَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي وَأَنَا فَضْلٌ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَمَا تَرَى فِي شَأْنِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَرْضِعِيهِ» فَأَرْضَعَتُهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيُحَرَّمُ بِهِنَّ وَكَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muṭṭalib b. Shuʿayb al-Azdī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. al-Layth
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Khālid b. Musāfir
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr And ʿUmrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

✧ On the authority of Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that Abu Hudhayfa b. Utba b. Rabi'a b. Abd Shams, who was among those who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, adopted Salim as a son just as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ adopted Zayd b. Haritha. Anyone who adopted a man in the pre-Islamic era, the people would call him (the adopted son) by his (adoptive father's) name and he would inherit from his legacy, until Allah revealed concerning that: {Call them by their fathers' names; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your clients.} So they were returned to their fathers. Whoever had no known father was a client. Aisha said: And Sahla bt. Suhayl b. Amr al-Qurashi, then al-Amiri, was married to Abu Hudhayfa b. Utba b. Rabi'a. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when Allah revealed that, and said: O Messenger of Allah, we used to consider Salim a son, and he used to stay with me and with Abu Hudhayfa in one house, and he would see me while I am in a state of undress, and Allah has revealed about them what you know. So what do you think about his situation, O Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: "Breastfeed him." So she breastfed him five sucklings, and he became forbidden by them, and he took the status of her son through breastfeeding.

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