Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21216

✧ The attribution of Subay'ah bt. al-Harith al-Aslamiyyah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ إِلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَسْأَلُهَا عَمَّا أَفْتَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا فَوَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمْضِي لَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا مِنْ وَفَاتِهِ فَلَقِيَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ حِينَ تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ إِنَّهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِكِ قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مَا قَالَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ حِينَ وَضَعْتِ حَمْلَكِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Marwan sent Abd Allah b. Utba to Subay'a bt. al-Harith to ask her about what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled for her. She informed him that she was married to Sa'd b. Khawla, who died leaving her during the Farewell Pilgrimage and was a Badri. She gave birth before four months and ten days had passed since his death. Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak met her when she had recovered from her postpartum bleeding and had applied kohl. He said: Perhaps you want to marry. It is four months and ten days from your husband's death. She said: I came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned to him what Abu al-Sanabil said. The Prophet ﷺ said: "You are lawful when you gave birth."

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