Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21215

✧ Translation: "The simplicity of the daughter of Aasim b. Adi al-Ansariyah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَأْمُرُهُ

أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَيَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَسْقَطَتْ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَوَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لِي أَرَاكِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً؟ لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ إِنَّكِ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ جَمَعْتُ عَلِيَّ ثِيَابِي حَتَّى أَمْسَيْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَفْتَانِي بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ يَوْمَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي وَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. al-Ḥasan al-Khaffāf al-Miṣrī
  2. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Ibn Wahb
  4. Yūnus
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
  7. Abāh Katab
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Arqam al-Zuhrī Yaʾmuruh

✧ That he enter upon Subay'a bt. al-Harith al-Aslamiyya and ask her about her hadith and what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her when she miscarried. Umar b. Abd Allah wrote to Abd Allah b. Utba informing him that Subay'a told him that she was married to Sa'd b. Khawla, who was from Banu Amir and was among those who witnessed Badr. He died leaving her during the Farewell Pilgrimage while she was pregnant. She gave birth after his death. When she recovered from her postpartum bleeding, she adorned herself for suitors. Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak, a man from Banu Abd al-Dar, entered upon her and said: Why do I see you adorned? Perhaps you want to marry. By Allah, you are not to marry until four months and ten days pass over you. Subay'a said: When he said that to me, I gathered my clothes upon me until evening, then I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about that. He gave me the ruling that I was lawful on the day I gave birth, and ordered me to marry if I wished.

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