30. ✧ Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr al-Siddiq ᴿᴬ
Musnad al-Bazzar 2271No grade recorded
أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ، كَانُوا نَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِخَمْسَةٍ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ؓ، جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، وَانْطَلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَشَرَةٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بِثَلَاثَةٍ قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: وَخَادِمُ بَيْتِنَا وَبَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَعَشَّى عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ لَبِثَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَجَاءَ بَعْدَمَا مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: مَا حَبَسَكَ عَنْ أَضْيَافِكَ ؟ أَوْ قَالَتْ: ضَيْفِكَ ؟ قَالَ: أَوَمَا عَشَّيْتُمُوهُمْ ؟ قَالَتْ: أَبَوْا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَدْ عَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا فَاخْتَبَأْتُ، فَقَالَ: يَا غُنْثَرُ، قَالَ: فَجَزَّعَ وَسَبَّ، وَقَالَ: كُلُوا وَاللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُهُ أَبَدًا، قَالُوا: فَايْمُ اللهِ مَا كُنَّا لِنَأْكُلَ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ، فَايْمُ اللهِ مَا كُنَّا لِنَأْخُذَ مِنْ لُقْمَةٍ إِلَّا رَبَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا قَالَ: فَشَبِعْنَا وَصَارَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَإِذَا هِيَ كَمَا هِيَ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، فَقَالَ لِأُمِّهِ: يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ، مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا وَقُرَّةِ عَيْنِي لَهِيَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلَاثِ مَرَّاتٍ، وَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ - يَعْنِي يَمِينَهُ - ثُمَّ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا لُقْمَةً، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ فَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ فَفَرَّقَنَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمُ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ كَمْ تَبِعَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُعَدُّ فَأَكَلُوا أَجْمَعِينَ
✧ The people of the Suffah were poor people, and the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “Whoever has food for two should go with three, and whoever has food for four should go with five,” or as he said. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq ؓ came with three, and the Prophet of God ﷺ went with ten, and Abu Bakr with three. He said: He is myself, my father, and my mother. He said: I do not know if he said: and the servant of our house and the house of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr had dinner with the Messenger of God ﷺ, then stayed until he prayed the night prayer with the Messenger of God ﷺ, then returned after as much of the night had passed as God willed. His wife said: What kept you from your guests? Or she said: your guest? He said: Have you not fed them dinner? She said: They refused until you come. They had been offered to them. He said: I went and hid myself. He said: O Ghunthar! He said: He became upset and cursed, and said: Eat! By God, I will never eat it. They said: By God, we will not eat until you eat. He said: He took some, and by God, we would not take a morsel without it growing from beneath it. He said: We ate our fill, and it became more than it was before. Abu Bakr ؓ looked at it, and it was as it was or more. He said to his mother: O sister of Banu Firas, what is this? She said: No, by the delight of my eye, it is three times more than it was before. Abu Bakr ؓ ate from it and said: That was from Satan, meaning his oath. Then he ate a morsel from it, then carried it to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and it remained with him until morning. He said: There was a pact between us and a people, and the term ended, so they divided us into twelve men, with each man of them—God knows best how many followed each man—except that he was counted, and they all ate.
Musnad al-Bazzar 2272No grade recorded
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةَ رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ ؟ " قَالَ: فَعُجِنَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " أَبَيْعٌ أَمْ عَطِيَّةٌ ؟ أَمْ قَالَ: هِبَةٌ ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ بَيْعٌ، قَالَ: " فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهَا شَاةً "، وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَوَادِ الْبَطْنِ فَأُمْلِخَ، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا مِنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةٍ إِلَّا وَقَدِ احْتَزَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا، إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَ لَهُ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا قَصْعَتَيْنِ فَأَكَلْنَا أَجْمَعُونَ وَشَبِعْنَا وَفَضَلَ فِي الْقَصْعَةِ، فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ
✧ We were with the Messenger of God ﷺ, one hundred and thirty men. He said: “Does anyone of you have food?” He said: It was kneaded. Then a tall polytheist man came with sheep, and the Prophet ﷺ said: “For sale or as a gift?” Or he said: “A grant?” He said: “No, rather for sale.” He said: “He bought a sheep from them.” The Messenger of God ﷺ ordered the black of the belly to be cooked. By God, there was not one of the hundred and thirty but the Messenger of God ﷺ cut for him a piece from the black of its belly. If he was present, he gave it to him, and if he was absent, he kept it for him. He said: He made from it two bowls, and we all ate and were filled, and there was extra in the bowl, so he loaded it on the camel.
Musnad al-Bazzar 2273No grade recorded
نَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ إِلَّا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ
✧ Shu'bah narrated to us, from Sulayman al-Taymi, from Abu Uthman, from Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr, from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly. We do not know that anyone narrated this hadith from Shu'bah except Amr b. Muhammad.
Musnad al-Bazzar 2274No grade recorded
" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْمِرَ عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ
✧ "That the Messenger of God ﷺ ordered him to make Aisha perform Umrah from al-Tan'im."
Musnad al-Bazzar 2275No grade recorded
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْكُمْ صَائِمًا ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: أَنَا نَوَيْتُ مِنَ الْبَارِحَةِ فَأَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ الْيَوْمَ بِصَدَقَةٍ ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: أَنَا، تَطَرَّقَ مِسْكِينٌ فَدَخَلْتُ فَإِذَا كِسْرَةٌ فِي يَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَيُّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ عَادَ مَرِيضًا ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: أَنَا، قِيلَ لِي: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَوْفٍ - مَرِيضٌ فَذَهَبْتُ فَعُدْتُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مَا اجْتَمَعَتْ فِي رَجُلٍ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالُ فِي يَوْمٍ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said one day: “Who among you has fasted today?” Abu Bakr ؓ said: “I intended it last night and woke up fasting.” He said: “Who has given charity today?” Abu Bakr ؓ said: “I did. A poor person came by, so I entered and found a piece of bread in Abd al-Rahman's hand, took it, and gave it to him.” He said: “Which of you has visited a sick person today?” Abu Bakr ؓ said: “I did. I was told that Abd al-Rahman—meaning Ibn Awf—was sick, so I went and visited him.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “These qualities do not come together in a man in one day except that he enters Paradise.”
Musnad al-Bazzar 2276No grade recorded
" إِنَّ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَعْطَانِي سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: فَهَلَّا اسْتَزَدْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ: قَدِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ، فَأَعْطَانِي مَعَ كُلٍّ - يَعْنِي أَلْفًا - سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَقَالَ: فَهَلَّا اسْتَزَدْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ: " قَدِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا " فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: فَهَلَّا اسْتَزَدْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَعْطَانِي هَكَذَا " وَبَسَطَ بَاعَهُ، فَقَالَ: " هَذَا مِنَ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَا يُدْرَى مَا عَدَدُهُ
✧ "My Lord, Blessed and Exalted, gave me seventy thousand of my community who will enter Paradise without reckoning." Umar ؓ said: "Why did you not ask for more?" He said: "I asked for more, and He gave me with each—meaning each thousand—seventy thousand." He said: "Why did you not ask for more?" He said: "I asked for more, and He gave me with each man seventy thousand." Umar ؓ said: "Why did you not ask for more?" He said: "He gave me like this," and he spread his arm. He said: "This is from God, Blessed and Exalted, whose number is not known."
Musnad al-Bazzar 2277No grade recorded
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْدِفْ أُخْتَكَ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ فَإِذَا أُهْبِطَتْ مِنَ الْأَكَمَةِ فَمُرْهَا فَلْتُحْرِمْ فَإِنَّهَا عُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said to Abd al-Rahman: "Mount your sister behind you and make her perform Umrah from al-Tan'im. When she descends from the hill, tell her to enter ihram, for it is an accepted Umrah."
Musnad al-Bazzar 2278No grade recorded
نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَلَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَنْ أَبِيهَا إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ
✧ Dawud b. Abd al-Rahman al-Attar narrated to us, from Ibn Khuthaym, from Yusuf b. Mahak, from Hafsah bt. Abd al-Rahman, from her father, that the Messenger of God ﷺ—then he mentioned something similar. We do not know that Hafsah narrated from her father except this hadith.
Musnad al-Bazzar 2279No grade recorded
" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ أَوْ قَوِيٍّ
✧ "Charity is not lawful for a wealthy person, nor for one who is able-bodied and strong."
Musnad al-Bazzar 2280No grade recorded
" إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَدْعُو بِصَاحِبِ الدَّيْنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقِيمُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَيَقُولُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: أَيْ عَبْدُ فِيمَا أَذْهَبْتَ مَالَ النَّاسِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُفْسِدْهُ إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ فِي غَرَقٍ أَوْ حَرَقٍ أَوْ سَرَقٍ، فَيَدْعُو اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بِشَيْءٍ فَيَضَعُهُ فِي مِيزَانِهِ فَتَرْجَحُ حَسَنَاتُهُ
✧ "God, Blessed and Exalted, will call the debtor on the Day of Resurrection and stand him before Him. He, Blessed and Exalted, will say: 'O servant, how did you lose the people's wealth?' He will say: 'O Lord, You know that I did not squander it; it was lost in drowning, fire, or theft.' God, Blessed and Exalted, will call for something and place it in his scale, and his good deeds will outweigh."
Musnad al-Bazzar 2281No grade recorded
كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: وَاللهِ مَا اسْتَخْلَفَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيكَ: وَالَّذِي قَالَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَكُمَا؛ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ أَبَاكَ
✧ I was in the mosque while Marwan was delivering a sermon. Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr said: "By God, he did not appoint anyone from his family as successor." Marwan said: "You are the one about whom it was revealed: 'And the one who said to his parents, Uff to you both.'" Abd al-Rahman said: "You lied. Rather, the Messenger of God ﷺ cursed your father."