Sunan Abi Dawud 2750
Regarding Whoever Said That The Khumus Is Before The Nafl
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ الْمَعْنَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَهْبٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولاً يَقُولُ
كُنْتُ عَبْدًا بِمِصْرَ لاِمْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي هُذَيْلٍ فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلاَّ حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْحِجَازَ فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلاَّ حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْعِرَاقَ فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلاَّ حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الشَّامَ فَغَرْبَلْتُهَا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ أَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّفْلِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي فِيهِ بِشَىْءٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا يُقَالُ لَهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي النَّفْلِ شَيْئًا قَالَ نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ وَالثُّلُثَ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Bashīr b. Dhakwān and Maḥmūd b. Khālid al-Dimashqiyyān al-Maʿná
- Marwān b. Muḥammad
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
- Abū Wahb
- Makḥūl
Makhul said: I was the slave of a woman of Banu Hudhayl; afterwards she emancipated me. I did not leave Egypt until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to me to exist there. I then came to al-Hijaz and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. Then I came to al-Iraq, and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. I then came to Syria, and besieged it. I asked everyone about giving rewards from the booty. I did not find anyone who could tell me anything about it. I then met an old man called Ziyad ibn Jariyah at-Tamimi. I asked him: Have you heard anything about giving rewards from the booty? He replied: Yes. I heard Maslamah al-Fihri say: I was present with the Prophet ﷺ. He gave a quarter of the spoils on the outward journey and a third on the return journey.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2750 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2750 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الحسن بن عبد الله العسكري
صحيح متصل
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), with a continuous chain (muttaṣil)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2746 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أنكر بعضهم أن يكون لحبيب هذا صحبة وأثبتها له غير واحد
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2746
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2749Sunan Abi Dawud 2753Sahih Ibn Hibban 4835Sahih Ibn Hibban 4855al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3524al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3530al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3753Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33969Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9439al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12928al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12933al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12938
Narrators
- There is disagreement about whether he was a Companion; the preponderant view is that his companionship is established, but he was youngd. 41 AH, or 42 AH, or 43 AH, or 44 AH, or 45 AH, or 48 AHحَبِيبُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيُّمختلف في صحبته ، والراجح ثبوتها ، لكنه كان صغيراسمعت
- It is said: he has companionship (ṣuḥbah)d. in the time of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, between 91 AH and 100 AHزياد بن جارية التميمييقال : له صحبةقلت
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولًاثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AHأَبَا وَهْبٍصدوقسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or shortly before or after it, or 247 AH, or 249 AHوَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked