Sahih Ibn Hibban 4855
✧ al-ghulul translation:
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أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْقَزَّازُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْعَدْلُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَالنَّهْبِ فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللَّهُ الْعَدُوَّ وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ طَلَبُوهُمْ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفْلُ نَحْنُ طَلَبْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَنْ لَا يَنَالَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَالنَّهْبِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ} الْآيَةَ فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُنَفِّلُهُمْ إِذَا خَرَجُوا بَادِينَ الرُّبُعَ وَيُنَفِّلُهُمْ إِذَا قَفَلُوا الثُّلُثَ وَقَالَ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبٍ بَعِيرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَدْرَ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسِ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُولَ فَإِنَّهُ عَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يُذْهِبُ اللَّهُ بِهِ الْهَمَّ وَالْغَمَّ» قَالَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ الْأَنْفَالَ وَيَقُولُ «لِيَرُدَّ قَوِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Qazzāz Abū ʿAmr al-ʿAdl Bi-al-Baṣrah
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Muḥammad b. Jahḍam
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Sulaymān b. Mūsá
- Makḥūl al-Dimashqī
- Abū Sallām
- Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
- ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to Badr and met the enemy. When Allah defeated them, a group of the Muslims pursued them, killing them; another group surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; and another group took possession of the camp and the spoils. When Allah had sufficed against the enemy and those who had pursued them returned, they said, 'The extra share is ours: we pursued the enemy, and by us Allah expelled and defeated them.' The group that had surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'By Allah, you are not more entitled to it than we are; it is ours: we surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that the enemy could not catch him off guard.' The group that had taken possession of the camp and the spoils said, 'By Allah, you are not more entitled to it than we are; it is ours.' Then Allah, Exalted, sent down: {They ask you about the spoils} (Qur'an 8:1), the verse. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it among them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give them an extra share of a fourth when they set out as raiders at the beginning of the expedition, and a third when they returned. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a piece of wool from the side of a camel on the day of Hunayn and said, 'O people, it is not lawful for me of what Allah has given you as booty even the amount of this, except the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you. So render the thread and the needle, and beware of ghulul, for it is a disgrace upon its owner on the Day of Resurrection. And upon you is jihad in the way of Allah, for it is a gate from the gates of Paradise by which Allah removes worry and grief.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked extra shares (anfal) and said, 'Let the strong of the believers return to their weak.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good-Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
وصححه ابن حبان
machine translationIbn Ḥibbān graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4860
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيعن
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, there is some softness in his hadith, and his mind became confused shortly before his deathd. 115 AH, or 119 AHسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَىصدوق , فقيه , في حديثه بعض لين , وخولط قبل موته بقليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَصدوق له أوهامحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 AH and 210 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْقَزَّازُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.