Musnad al-Tayalisi 45

Translation

✧ "The martyrs are four: a believer with excellent faith who meets the enemy, is true to Allah, and fights until he is killed. That is the one to whom people raise their eyes—he raised his head until a cap that was on his head, or on Umar's head, fell—this one is in the first degree. And a man, a believer with excellent faith, who when he meets the enemy feels as if his skin is being struck by the thorns of a talh tree out of cowardice; a stray arrow comes and kills him. This one is in the second degree. And a believing man who mixed a righteous deed with another evil one; he meets the enemy and is true to Allah until he is killed. This one is in the third degree. And a man who transgressed against himself; he meets the enemy and fights until he is killed. This one is in the fourth degree."

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

  هو عبد الله بن لهيعة بن عقبة نسبه إلى جده وإنما هو عن عطاء بن دينار عن أبي يزيد الخولاني أنه سمع فضالة عن عمر بن الخطاب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح

  machine translationHe is ʿAbdullāh b. Lahīʿah b. ʿUqbah; he attributed him to his grandfather. Rather, it is from ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār, from Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī, that he heard Faḍālah, from ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version. Report a problem

  in مسند الطيالسي, p. 45

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1644Musnad Ahmad 146Musnad Ahmad 150al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 363Musnad al-Bazzar 281

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

   Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
   عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
   سمعت
2. 2
   Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd b. Nāfidh al-Awsī

   The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AH
   فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّأول ما شهد شهد أحدا
   سمع
3. 3
   Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī

   unknown (majhūl)
   أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّمجهول
   عن
4. 4
   ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār al-Khunāʿī

   truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AH
   عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْهُذَلِيِّصدوق
   عن
5. 5
   Ibn Lahīʿah

   Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
   عَبْدِ اللهِ ج١ / ص٥١بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
   عن
6. 6
   ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak

   Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Abū Dāwūd

   trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.