Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 281

✧ from what Fadala b. 'Ubayd narrated from 'Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

الشُّهَدَاءُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: رَجُلٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَذَاكَ يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَكَأَنَّمَا يُضْرَبُ بِشَوْكِ الطَّلْحِ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ خَلَطَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bishr b. Ādam
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
  5. Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
  6. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The martyrs are four: A man of excellent faith who meets the enemy and is true to Allah, fighting until he is killed – that is the one at whom people will raise their necks looking on the Day of Resurrection. A believer who meets the enemy and it is as if he is being struck with the thorns of the talh tree out of cowardice, then a stray arrow hits and kills him – that is in the second degree. A man who mixes a righteous deed with an evil one, meets the enemy and is true to Allah, fighting until he is killed – that is in the third degree. A man who was excessive against himself, meets the enemy and is true to Allah, fighting until he is killed – that is in the fourth degree.

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