Musnad al-Bazzar 281
✧ from what Fadala b. 'Ubayd narrated from 'Umar
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
الشُّهَدَاءُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: رَجُلٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَذَاكَ يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَكَأَنَّمَا يُضْرَبُ بِشَوْكِ الطَّلْحِ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ خَلَطَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bishr b. Ādam
- Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
- Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
- Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The martyrs are four: A man of excellent faith who meets the enemy and is true to Allah, fighting until he is killed – that is the one at whom people will raise their necks looking on the Day of Resurrection. A believer who meets the enemy and it is as if he is being struck with the thorns of the talh tree out of cowardice, then a stray arrow hits and kills him – that is in the second degree. A man who mixes a righteous deed with an evil one, meets the enemy and is true to Allah, fighting until he is killed – that is in the third degree. A man who was excessive against himself, meets the enemy and is true to Allah, fighting until he is killed – that is in the fourth degree.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هو عبد الله بن لهيعة بن عقبة نسبه إلى جده وإنما هو عن عطاء بن دينار عن أبي يزيد الخولاني أنه سمع فضالة عن عمر بن الخطاب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح
machine translationHe is ʿAbdullāh b. Lahīʿah b. ʿUqbah; he attributed him to his grandfather. Rather, it is from ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār, from Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī, that he heard Faḍālah, from ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.
in مسند البزار, p. 281
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبحدثني
- The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AHفَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍأول ما شهد شهد أحداحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّصدوقحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍصدوقحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماحدثني
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثورينا
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. 254 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَصدوق ، فيه لينحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.