Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 363

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al-Hajjaj al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ. عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

الشُّهَدَاءُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَاكَ يَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَأَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
  2. ʿAbd al-Ghaffār b. Dāwud Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥarrānī
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
  5. Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
  6. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The martyrs are three: a believer with excellent faith who meets the enemy and is true to Allah until he is killed—that is the one to whom people will raise their necks on the Day of Resurrection; a believer with excellent faith who meets the enemy and is struck by a stray arrow that kills him—that one is in the second degree; and a believer who has wronged himself, meets the enemy and is true to Allah until he is killed—that one is in the third degree.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.