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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 363

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al-Hajjaj al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ. عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

الشُّهَدَاءُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَاكَ يَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَأَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
  2. ʿAbd al-Ghaffār b. Dāwud Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥarrānī
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
  5. Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
  6. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The martyrs are three: a believer with excellent faith who meets the enemy and is true to Allah until he is killed—that is the one to whom people will raise their necks on the Day of Resurrection; a believer with excellent faith who meets the enemy and is struck by a stray arrow that kills him—that one is in the second degree; and a believer who has wronged himself, meets the enemy and is true to Allah until he is killed—that one is in the third degree.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هو عبد الله بن لهيعة بن عقبة نسبه إلى جده وإنما هو عن عطاء بن دينار عن أبي يزيد الخولاني أنه سمع فضالة عن عمر بن الخطاب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح

    machine translationHe is ʿAbdullāh b. Lahīʿah b. ʿUqbah; he attributed him to his grandfather. Rather, it is from ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār, from Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī, that he heard Faḍālah, from ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 363

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1644

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd b. Nāfidh al-Awsī
    The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AH
    فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍأول ما شهد شهد أحدا
    عن
  3. Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّمجهول
    عن
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār al-Khunāʿī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍصدوق
    عن
  5. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    نا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ghaffār b. Dāwūd Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥarrānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 224 AH, also said: 225 AH, also said: 228 AH.
    عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ ج١ / ص١١٦الْحَرَّانِيُّثقة ، فقيه
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
    d. 292 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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