Musnad Ahmad 150
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يَقُولُسَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
الشُّهَدَاءُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَصَدَقَ اللهَ، فَقُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَنْظُرُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ هَكَذَا - وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى سَقَطَتْ قَلَنْسُوَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَلَنْسُوَةُ عُمَرَ - وَالثَّانِي رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَكَأَنَّمَا يُضْرَبُ ظَهْرُهُ بِشَوْكِ الطَّلْحِ، جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، فَقَتَلَهُ، فَذَاكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَالثَّالِثُ رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ خَلَطَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَصَدَقَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، [قَالَ: فَذَاكَ] فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَالرَّابِعُ رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِسْرَافًا كَثِيرًا، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
- Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
- Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd Yaqūlusamiʿt ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The martyrs are four: a believing man of excellent faith who meets the enemy and is true to God and is killed—that is the one at whom the people will look like this (and he raised his head until the cap of the Messenger of God ﷺ fell, or ʿUmar’s cap)—and the second is a believing man who meets the enemy and it is as if his back is struck with the thorns of the ṭalḥ tree; a stray arrow comes to him and kills him—he is in the second degree—and the third is a believing man who mixes a righteous deed with an evil one; he meets the enemy and is true to God, Mighty and Majestic, until he is killed—he said: that one is in the third degree—and the fourth is a believing man who greatly transgresses against himself; he meets the enemy and is true to God until he is killed—that one is in the fourth degree.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Da'if | sunnah.com |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هو عبد الله بن لهيعة بن عقبة نسبه إلى جده وإنما هو عن عطاء بن دينار عن أبي يزيد الخولاني أنه سمع فضالة عن عمر بن الخطاب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح
machine translationHe is ʿAbdullāh b. Lahīʿah b. ʿUqbah; he attributed him to his grandfather. Rather, it is from ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār, from Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī, that he heard Faḍālah, from ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.
in مسند أحمد, p. 150
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبسمعت
- The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AHفَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍأول ما شهد شهد أحداسمعت
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّمجهولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍصدوقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.