MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 275

✧ The Adhan

Show the chain

قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ ؓ أَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ، وَعُمَرُ ؓ بِمَكَّةَ، وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: يَا أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ، أَمَا خِفْتَ أَنْ تَنْشَقَّ مُرَيْطَاؤُكَ ؟ قَالَ ؓ: أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُسْمِعَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « أَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ، فَإِنَّ الْحَرَّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تَحَاجَّتْ حَتَّى أَكَلَ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتِ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي نَفَسَيْنِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَشِدَّةُ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَشِدَّةُ الزَّمْهَرِيرِ مِنْ بَرْدِهَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Makhzūmī
  4. Usāmah b. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ Abu Mahdhurah ؓ gave the call for the noon prayer while Umar ؓ was in Makkah, and he raised his voice when the sun had passed its zenith. Umar ؓ said: 'O Abu Mahdhurah, do you not fear that your windpipe will split?' He ؓ said: 'I wanted to make you hear.' Umar ؓ said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Delay the prayer until it is cooler when the heat is intense, for the heat is from the blast of Hell. Hell complained until parts of it consumed other parts, and it asked permission of Allah, Blessed and Exalted, for two breaths, and He permitted it. So the intensity of heat is from the blast of Hell, and the intensity of extreme cold is from its cold."'

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه محمد بن الحسن بن زبالة نسب إلى وضع الحديث

    in المطالب العالية, p. 275
  • ابن عدي

    ذكره ابن عدي في الكامل

    in المطالب العالية, p. 275
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من هذا الوجه ورواه محمد بن الحسن عن أسامة عن أبيه عن جده ومحمد بن الحسن منكر الحديث وقد احتمل حديثه

    in المطالب العالية, p. 275

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 375Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 461al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18281al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8034Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3744Musnad al-Bazzar 2642

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    جَدِّهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Usāmah b. Zayd b. Aslam
    weak (ḍaʿīf) on account of his memoryd. 153 AH
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَضعيف من قبل حفظه
    أخبرني
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Madanī
    they declared him a liard. before 200 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّكذبوه
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us