Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 275

✧ The Adhan

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ ؓ أَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ، وَعُمَرُ ؓ بِمَكَّةَ، وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: يَا أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ، أَمَا خِفْتَ أَنْ تَنْشَقَّ مُرَيْطَاؤُكَ ؟ قَالَ ؓ: أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُسْمِعَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « أَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ، فَإِنَّ الْحَرَّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تَحَاجَّتْ حَتَّى أَكَلَ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتِ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي نَفَسَيْنِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَشِدَّةُ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَشِدَّةُ الزَّمْهَرِيرِ مِنْ بَرْدِهَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Makhzūmī
  4. Usāmah b. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ Abu Mahdhurah ؓ gave the call for the noon prayer while Umar ؓ was in Makkah, and he raised his voice when the sun had passed its zenith. Umar ؓ said: 'O Abu Mahdhurah, do you not fear that your windpipe will split?' He ؓ said: 'I wanted to make you hear.' Umar ؓ said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Delay the prayer until it is cooler when the heat is intense, for the heat is from the blast of Hell. Hell complained until parts of it consumed other parts, and it asked permission of Allah, Blessed and Exalted, for two breaths, and He permitted it. So the intensity of heat is from the blast of Hell, and the intensity of extreme cold is from its cold."'

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