al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2000
✧ The Testament Concerning Women
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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ:
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ضَرْبِ النِّسَاءِ، فَشَكَيْنَ. فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي ضَرْبِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَقَدْ أَطَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً، كُلُّهُنَّ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ. وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَرَى الرَّجُلَ ثَائِرًا عَصَبَةً، فَرِيصُ رَقَبَتِهِ عَلَى مُرَيْئَتِهِ يَقْتُلُهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Jarīr
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Ḥumayd b. Nāfiʿ
- Um Kulthūm Bint Abū Bakr
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade striking women, so they complained. Then he permitted them to strike them, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Last night, seventy women went around the family of Muhammad, all of whom had been struck.' And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I do not like to see a man with his vein throbbing, the muscles of his neck bulging over his wife, killing her.'
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري واختلف عنه فرواه ابن عيينة وليث بن سعد وعبد الرحمن بن سليمان وجرير عن يحيى عن حميد بن نافع عن أم كلثوم بنت أبي بكر ورواه عدي بن الفضل عن يحيى عن عمرة عن عائشة ووهم فيه والصحيح حديث حميد بن نافع عن أم كلثوم وكذلك رواه أبو الأسود يتيم عروة عن حميد بن نافع
machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn ʿUyaynah, Layth b. Saʿd, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Sulaymān and Jarīr narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Ḥumayd b. Nāfiʿ, from Umm Kulthūm bt. Abī Bakr. ʿAdī b. al-Faḍl narrated it from Yaḥyā, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah, and he erred in it. The correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the ḥadīth of Ḥumayd b. Nāfiʿ from Umm Kulthūm. Likewise Abū al-Aswad, the orphan of ʿUrwah, narrated it from Ḥumayd b. Nāfiʿ.
in المطالب العالية, p. 2000 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المطالب العالية, p. 2000 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا مرسل ولدت أم كلثوم بعد موت أبي بكر
machine translationThis is a mursal report; Umm Kulthūm was born after the death of Abū Bakr.
in المطالب العالية, p. 2000
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2146Sunan ad-Darimi 2265al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 785al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14893al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14899al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9142
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 41 and 50 AHأُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 113 AHحُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.