Sunan Abi Dawud 2146
Regarding Hitting Women
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«لاَ تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءَ اللَّهِ» فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: ذَئِرْنَ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، فَرَخَّصَ فِي ضَرْبِهِنَّ۔ فَأَطَافَ بِآلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ يَشْكُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ طَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ يَشْكُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ، لَيْسَ أُولَئِكَ بِخِيَارِكُمْ۔»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Abū Khalaf and ʾAḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ
- Sufyān
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ibn al-Sarḥ ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
- Iyās b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Dhubāb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Do not beat the female servants of Allah.” Then Umar came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, “The women have become emboldened against their husbands,” so he granted permission to beat them. Then many women went around to the family of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ complaining about their husbands. So the Prophet ﷺ said, “Many women have gone around to the family of Muhammad complaining about their husbands; those men are not the best among you.”
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2146 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2146 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هذا الخبر صحيح
machine translationThis report is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2142
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3261وَعَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «لَا تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءِ اللَّهِ» فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ الله فَقَالَ: ذَئِرْنَ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ فَرَخَّصَ فِي ضَرْبِهِنَّ فَ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan ad-Darimi 2265al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 785al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14893al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14899al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9142al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2000
Narrators
- his Companionship is disputed, and Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him among the trustworthy Successorsإِيَاس بْن عَبْد الله بْن أَبِي ذُبَاب الدَّوْسِيّمختلف في صحبته ، وذكره ابن حبان في ثقات التابعينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AHوَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked