al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1999
✧ The Testament Concerning Women
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قَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْعُكْلِيُّ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَذَكَرَ خُطْبَةً طَوِيلَةً، وَفِيهَا:
أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ النِّسَاءَ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٍ، أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ حَقٌّ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ. وَمِنْ حَقِّكُمْ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ، وَلَا يَعْصِينَكُمْ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَإِذَا فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُنَّ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، فَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فَاضْرِبُوا ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ...
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
- Ibn Abū Shaybah
- Zayd b. Ḥubāb al-ʿUklī
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Ṣadaqah b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿUmar Fadhakar Khuṭbah Ṭawīlah and Fīhā
✧ O people, indeed women are captives with you. You have taken them by Allah's trust, and made their private parts lawful by Allah's word. You have rights over them, and they have rights over you. Among your rights is that they not allow anyone you dislike to tread on your beds, and that they not disobey you in what is good. If they do that, then they are entitled to their provision and clothing with kindness. And if you strike them, strike with a blow that is not severe..."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1741Sahih al-Bukhari 7078Sunan Ibn Majah 233al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15948al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4806
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AHصَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقةحدثني
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابداحدثنا
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْعُكْلِيُّوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثني
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.