al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1999
✧ The Testament Concerning Women
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قَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْعُكْلِيُّ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَذَكَرَ خُطْبَةً طَوِيلَةً، وَفِيهَا:
أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ النِّسَاءَ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٍ، أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ حَقٌّ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ. وَمِنْ حَقِّكُمْ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ، وَلَا يَعْصِينَكُمْ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَإِذَا فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُنَّ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، فَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فَاضْرِبُوا ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ...
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
- Ibn Abū Shaybah
- Zayd b. Ḥubāb al-ʿUklī
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Ṣadaqah b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿUmar Fadhakar Khuṭbah Ṭawīlah And Fīhā
✧ O people, indeed women are captives with you. You have taken them by Allah's trust, and made their private parts lawful by Allah's word. You have rights over them, and they have rights over you. Among your rights is that they not allow anyone you dislike to tread on your beds, and that they not disobey you in what is good. If they do that, then they are entitled to their provision and clothing with kindness. And if you strike them, strike with a blow that is not severe..."
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