Sunan Abi Dawud 2870
What Has Been Related About Willing To An Heir
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah
- Ibn ʿAyyāsh
- Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Allah has appointed for everyone who has a right what is due to him, and no bequest must be made to an heir.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good-Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin سنن أبي داود, p. 2865 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2865 - Zarqānī
في إسناده إسماعيل بن عياش وقد قوى حديثه عن الشاميين جماعة منهم أحمد والبخاري وهذا من روايته عن شرحبيل بن مسلم وهو شامي ثقة وصرح في روايته بالتحديث عند الترمذي والنسائي
machine translationIn its chain is Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, whose narrations from the Syrians a group of scholars, among them Aḥmad and al-Bukhārī, have considered strong. This is from his narration from Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim, who is a Syrian and trustworthy (thiqah), and he explicitly stated that he was told the report directly (taḥdīth) in his narration in al-Tirmidhī and al-Nasāʾī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2865 - Ibn Ḥazm
وضعفه ابن حزم بإسماعيل
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of Ismāʿīl.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2865 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده إسماعيل بن عياش وقد اختلف في الاحتجاج بحديثه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2865
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 2120سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غ
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 2713سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
- Misykatul Mashabih 3073وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «إِنِ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ و
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3565Sunan ad-Darimi 3301al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15166al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15201al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5715Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31362al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12664al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20808al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6825
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. between 121 and 130 AHشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍصدوق , فيه لينعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 232 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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