Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2120

Translation

"During the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying in the Khutbah: 'Indeed Allah, Most Blessed and Most High, has given the right due to everyone deserving a right. So there is no will for an heir, the child is for the bed, and for the fornicator is the stone, and their reckoning is for Allah, Most High. And whoever claims someone other than his father, or an affiliation with other than his Mawali, then upon him is the continued curse of Allah until the Day of Judgment. The wife is not to spend from her husband's house except with her husband's permission.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Not even food?' He said: 'That is the most virtuous of our wealth.' And he said: 'The borrowed is to be returned, the endowment is to be refunded and the debt is to be repaid, and the guarantor is responsible.'"

Notes

• قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَرِوَايَةُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَأَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ فِيمَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ لأَنَّهُ رَوَى عَنْهُمْ مَنَاكِيرَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَصَحُّ هَكَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ أَصْلَحُ حَدِيثًا مِنْ بَقِيَّةَ وَلِبَقِيَّةَ أَحَادِيثُ مَنَاكِيرُ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنَ عَدِيٍّ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ خُذُوا عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ مَا حَدَّثَ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ وَلاَ تَأْخُذُوا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ مَا حَدَّثَ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ وَلاَ عَنْ غَيْرِ الثِّقَاتِ

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  هذا حديث حسن

  machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 2281
• al-Tirmidhi

  حديث حسن

  machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 2281
• Zarqānī

  في إسناده إسماعيل بن عياش وقد قوى حديثه عن الشاميين جماعة منهم أحمد والبخاري وهذا من روايته عن شرحبيل بن مسلم وهو شامي ثقة وصرح في روايته بالتحديث عند الترمذي والنسائي

  machine translationIn its chain is Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, whose narrations from the Syrians a group of scholars, among them Aḥmad and al-Bukhārī, have considered strong. This is from his narration from Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim, who is a Syrian and trustworthy (thiqah), and he explicitly stated that he was told the report directly (taḥdīth) in his narration in al-Tirmidhī and al-Nasāʾī. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 2281
• al-Tirmidhi

  وهو حديث حسن

  machine translationIt is a good (ḥasan) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 2281

Same hadith, other wordings

• Sunan Ibnu Majah 2713سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
• Sunan Abu Dawud 2870إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
• Misykatul Mashabih 3073وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «إِنِ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ و

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7674Sunan al-Daraqutni 2959al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5757al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2301

Narrators

1. 1
   Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī

   a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
   أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
   عن
2. 2
   Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim al-Khawlānī

   truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. between 121 and 130 AH
   شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّصدوق , فيه لين
   حدثنا
3. 3
   Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh

   truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
   إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
   حدثنا
4. 4
   Hannād

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH
   وَهَنَّادٌثقة
   حدثنا
5. 5
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3073