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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5715

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْكَبَائِرُ سَبْعٌ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالرُّجُوعُ إِلَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّةِ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
  2. Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī
  3. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
  5. Salamah b. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. his father
  7. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The major sins are seven: associating partners with God, killing the soul that God has forbidden except by right, slandering a chaste woman, fleeing from the battlefield, consuming usury, consuming the orphan's wealth, and turning back to Bedouinism after emigration.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه أبو بلال الأشعري وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5715

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3671

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Salamah b. Abī Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    d. between 101 AH and 120 AH
    سَلَمَةَ ج٦ / ص٣٣بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ
    عن
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Farwah
    abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistake
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَمتروك
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكير
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī
    d. 222 AH
    أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥaḍramī
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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