al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15201
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ
أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِمْطَارَاتُ سَالَتِ الْوَادِيَ الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِي مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ لَهُمْ وَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِيَنِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» قَالَ عِتْبَانُ فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ فَقُمْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا فَنَالَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ حَوْلَنَا حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ فِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ ذُو عَدَدٍ فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ ذَاكَ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَفْعَلْ أَلَا تَرَاهُ قَدْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟» فَقَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّمَا وَجْهُهُ ونُصْحَتُهُ لِلْمُنَافِقِينَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ﷻ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَوْ تَقُولُونَ الدُّخْشُمَ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. al-Ḥasan al-Khaffāf al-Miṣrī
- Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
- Ibn Wahb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ al-Anṣārī
✧ ʿItban b. Malik, one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and among those from the Ansar who witnessed Badr, narrated to him that he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allah, I have noticed a decline in my eyesight, and I lead my people in prayer. When the rains come, the valley between me and them floods, and I cannot reach their mosque to lead them in prayer. I would love, O Messenger of Allah, for you to come and pray in a place that I will take as a prayer place.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “I will do so, if Allah wills.” ʿItban said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr set out early the next day, when the day had risen. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked permission, and I gave him permission. He did not sit down until he entered the house. Then he said: “Where would you like me to pray in your house?” I pointed to a corner of the house. He stood, said the takbir, and we stood behind him. He prayed two rakʿahs, then said the salam. We detained him over a khazirah that we had prepared. Men from the household around us came, until a number of men gathered in the house. One of them said: “Where is Malik b. al-Dukhshun?” Some of them said: “He is a hypocrite; he does not love Allah and His Messenger.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Do not say that. Do you not see that he has said ‘There is no god but Allah,’ seeking thereby the Face of Allah?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “His face and his counsel are toward the hypocrites.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Allah has forbidden the Fire for whoever says ‘There is no god but Allah,’ seeking thereby the Face of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted.” Ibn Shihab said: Then I asked al-Husayn b. Muhammad al-Ansari, one of the Banu Salim, about the hadith of Mahmud b. al-Rabiʿ, and he confirmed it. Ahmad b. Salih said: “Or you say al-Dukhshum, and that is correct.”
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