Sunan Abi Dawud 3565
Regarding Liability For Something Borrowed
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ وَلاَ تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلاَ الطَّعَامَ قَالَ ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah al-Ḥawṭī
- Ibn ʿAyyāsh
- Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ Said: Allah, Most Exalted, has appointed for everyone who has a right what is due to him, and no will be made to an heir, and a woman should not spend anything from her house except with the permission of her husband. He was asked: Even foodgrain, Messenger of Allah? He replied: That is the best of our property. He then said: A loan must be paid back, a she-camel lent for a time for milking must be returned, a debt must be discharged, one who stands surety is held responsible.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3565 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 3563 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
إسماعيل ضعيف وشرحبيل مجهول لا يدرى من هو
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3563 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3563 - Zarqānī
في إسناده إسماعيل بن عياش وقد قوى حديثه عن الشاميين جماعة منهم أحمد والبخاري وهذا من روايته عن شرحبيل بن مسلم وهو شامي ثقة وصرح في روايته بالتحديث عند الترمذي والنسائي
machine translationIn its chain is Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, whose narrations from the Syrians a group of scholars, among them Aḥmad and al-Bukhārī, have considered strong. This is from his narration from Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim, who is a Syrian and trustworthy (thiqah), and he explicitly stated that he was told the report directly (taḥdīth) in his narration in al-Tirmidhī and al-Nasāʾī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3563 - ابن الملقن
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3563
Show 2 more
- Ibn Ḥazm
وضعفه ابن حزم بإسماعيل
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of Ismāʿīl.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3563 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحح لغيره
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3565
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2956وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ». رَوَاهُ النرمذي وَأَبُو دَاوُد
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7674Sunan al-Daraqutni 2959al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5757al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2301
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. between 121 and 130 AHشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍصدوق , فيه لينعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 232 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked