Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 794

✧ The duha prayer

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794 646 / 3 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ بِهِ. <متن_مخفي ربط="26008111" نص="دَخَلَتِ الْمَسْجِد فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا وَحْدَهُ فَقُمْت أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَرَانِي وَأَقُولُ مَا خَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا وَحْدَهُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَلَى حَاجَة أَوْ عَلَى وَحْي فَجَعَلَتْ أُؤَامِرُ نَفْسِيّ أَنْ آتِيَهُ فَأَبَتْ نَفْسِي إِلَّا أَنْ آتِيَهُ فَجِئْت فَسَلَّمَتْ ثُمَّ جَلَسَتْ فَجَلَسَتْ طَوِيلًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ ﷺ إِلَيَّ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُنِي قَالَ قُلْت قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ مُجَالَسَتِي ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ

« يَا أَبَا ذَرّ » فَقُلْت لَبَّيْكَ وسعديك قَالَ « أَرَكَعَتِ الْيَوْمَ » قُلْت لَا قَالَ ﷺ « قُمْ فَارْكَعْ » فَقُمْت فَرَكَعَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ثُمَّ عُدْت فَجَلَسَتْ فَمَكَثَ ﷺ طَوِيلًا لَا يُكَلِّمُنِي فَقُلْت قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ مُجَالَسَتِي ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ « يَا أَبَا ذَرّ » قُلْت لَبَّيْكَ وسعديك قَالَ ﷺ « اسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ » فَقُلْت بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّيّ وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِين قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ « أَلَيْسَ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ شَيَاطِين الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضهمْ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا ذَرّ قُلْت لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُول اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ أَلَا أُعْلِمَك كَلِمَةً هِيَ كَنْز مِنْ كُنُوز الْجَنَّة « قُلْت بَلَى بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّيٌّ قَالَ ﷺ قُلْ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ « ثُمَّ أَصَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ حَتَّى طَالَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ فأتنفت الْحَدِيث فَقُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ إِنَّك أَمَرْتِنِي بِالصَّلَاةِ فَمَا الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ ﷺ خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَقَلَّ وَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَكْثَرَ قَلَّتْ يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَمَا الصِّيَامُ قَالَ ﷺ فَرْضٌ مُجَزِّئٌ قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَمَا الصَّدَقَةُ قَالَ ﷺ أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ وَعِنْدَ اللهِ الْمَزِيد « قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَأَيّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ » إِيمَان بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَجِهَاد فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى « قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَأَيّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ مَنَّ أهريق دَمه وَعُقْر جَوَاده « قَالَ قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَأَيّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفُسَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا قَالَ قَلَتْ يَا رَسُول اللهِ أَيّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلّ وَسِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ « قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَا أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ قَالَ ﷺ تُعِينُ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرِق قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ قَالَ ﷺ فَتَكُفُّ هَذَا وَأَشَارَ ﷺ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَة حَسَنَة يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا الْمَرْءُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ أَيّمَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْك مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ أَعْظَم قَالَ ﷺ آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ وَتَدْرِي مَا مَثَّلَ السَّمَاوَات وَالْأَرْض فِي الْكُرْسِيِّ قُلْت لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْلَمَنِي مِمَّا عَلِمَك اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ ﷺ « مِثْلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فِي الْكُرْسِيِّ إِلَّا كَحَلْقَةٍ مُلْقَاةٍ فِي فَلَاة وَإِنَّ فَضْل الْكُرْسِيّ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَفَضْل الْفَلَاة عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَلْقَةِ قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ كَمْ كَانَ الْأَنْبِيَاء عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ قَالَ ﷺ « كَانُوا مِائَة أَلْف وَأَرْبَعَة وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا » قُلْت يَا رَسُول اللهِ وَكُلّهمْ كَانُوا رُسُلًا قَالَ ﷺ « لَا كَانَ الرُّسُل مِنْهُمْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَثَلَاثمِائَة رِجْلٍ » قَلَّتْ يَا رَسُول اللهِ فَأَيّهمْ كَانَ أَوَّل قَالَ ﷺ « آدَم عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ » قُلْت وَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ آدَم قَالَ ﷺ « نَعَم جَبَل الله تُرْبَته وَخُلُقه بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَكَلَّمَهُ قُبَلًا ثُمَّ كَثُرَ النَّاسُ حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ « أَلَا أُنْبِئَكُمْ بِأَبْخَلِ النَّاسِ » قُلْت بَلَى يَا رَسُول اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ « مَنْ ذَكَرَتْ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يَصِلْ عَلَيَّ ﷺ " نوع="مرفوع"

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Hudbah
  3. Ḥammād Bih Mtnmkhfy Rbṭ26008111 Nṣdakhalat al-Masjid Faʾidhā
  4. Birasūl Allāh ﷺ Jālis And Ḥdah Faqumt Anẓur Ilayh Wahū Lā Yarānī Waʾaqūl Mā Khalā Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Hakadhā Waḥdah Illā Wahū
  5. Ḥājah Aw
  6. Waḥy Fajaʿalat Uʾāmir Nafsī
  7. Ātiyah Faʾabat Nafsī Illā
  8. Ātiyah Fajiʾt Fasallamat Thum Jalasat Fajalasat Ṭawīl Lā Yaltafit ﷺ Ilay Walā Yukallimunī
  9. Qad Karih Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Mujālasatī Thum al-Tafat ﷺ Ilay

✧ "O Abu Dharr." I said: "At your service, and at your pleasure." He said: "Have you prayed any rak'ahs today?" I said: "No." He ﷺ said: "Get up and pray." So I got up and prayed as much as Allah, the Exalted, willed. Then I returned and sat down. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent for a long time, not speaking to me. I said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has disliked my company." Then he ﷺ turned to me and said: "O Abu Dharr." I said: "At your service, and at your pleasure." He ﷺ said: "Seek refuge in Allah from the evil of the devils among mankind and jinn." I said: "May my father and mother be your ransom, do humans have devils?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Does not Allah, Mighty and Majestic, say: 'Devils among mankind and jinn, inspiring one another'—the verse." Then he ﷺ turned to me and said: "O Abu Dharr." I said: "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said: "Shall I not teach you a word that is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise?" I said: "Yes, may my father and mother be your ransom." He ﷺ said: "Say: 'There is no might and no power except with Allah.'" Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent and did not speak until that lasted a long time. So I began the conversation and said: "O Messenger of Allah, you commanded me to pray. What is prayer?" He ﷺ said: "A good thing established; whoever wishes may do little, and whoever wishes may do much." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is fasting?" He ﷺ said: "An obligatory duty that suffices." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is charity?" He ﷺ said: "Multiplied many times over, and with Allah is more." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which deed is best?" He ﷺ said: "Faith in Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and striving in the path of Allah, the Exalted." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which martyrs are best?" He ﷺ said: "The one whose blood is shed and his horse is hamstrung." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which slaves are best [to free]?" He ﷺ said: "The most expensive in price and the most precious to their owners." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which charity is best?" He ﷺ said: "Effort from one of little means, and a secret given to the poor." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if I find nothing to give in charity?" He ﷺ said: "You help a weak person or make something for someone unskilled." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if I cannot?" He ﷺ said: "Then refrain from this," and he ﷺ pointed to his tongue, "for it is a good charity that a person gives on behalf of himself." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which verse of the Qur'an revealed to you is greatest?" He ﷺ said: "The Verse of the Throne. And do you know what the likeness of the heavens and the earth is in relation to the Throne?" I said: "No, unless you teach me from what Allah, the Exalted, has taught you." He ﷺ said: "The likeness of the heavens and the earth in relation to the Throne is only like a ring thrown in a vast desert. And the superiority of the Throne over the heavens and the earth is like the superiority of the desert over that ring." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, how many were the prophets, peace be upon them?" He ﷺ said: "They were one hundred and twenty-four thousand." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, were all of them messengers?" He ﷺ said: "No, the messengers among them were three hundred and fifteen men." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which of them was first?" He ﷺ said: "Adam, ﷺ." I said: "Was Adam a prophet?" He ﷺ said: "Yes, Allah formed his dust and created him with His hand and breathed into him of His spirit and spoke to him directly. Then the people around the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became many." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Shall I not inform you of the most miserly of people?" I said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said: "The one in whose presence I am mentioned and he does not send blessings upon me ﷺ."

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