MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5214

✧ The command to refrain from fighting during trial

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ يَقْتُلُهُ، يَعْنِي مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ، أَنْ يَكُونَ هَكَذَا، فَوَضَعَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، فَيَكُونُ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِذَا بِقَاتِلِهِ فِي النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Muḥāribī
  3. Layth
  4. ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Would any of you be unable, when a man comes to kill him—meaning from the people of the qiblah—to be like this?" He placed one of his hands on the other, "and thus be like the better of the two sons of Adam. Then he will be in Paradise, and his killer will be in the Fire."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِمقبول
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, khalīfah said: died at the end of Khālid's governorship over Iraq.
    عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AH
    لَيْثٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فترك
    عن
  5. no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 195 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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