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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4448

✧ Surat al-Hujurat

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا ابْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، قَالَ:

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي بِحَدِيثِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُمْ مَعِي، فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دُفِعْتُ إِلَى بَابِ دَارٍ، فَأَجْلَسَنِي عَلَى بَابِهَا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، فَلَبِثَ مَلِيًّا، ثُمَّ دَعَانَا، فَأَدْخَلَنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ بِنْتُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ ؓ، فَسَلْهَا عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: حَدِّثِينِي عَنْهُ رَحِمَكِ اللهُ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ الْآيَةَ، دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ، وَأَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ، وَطَفِقَ يَبْكِي، فَافْتَقَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُ ثَابِتٍ ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَدْرِي مَا شَأْنُهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ، وَهُوَ يَبْكِي فِيهِ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ وَأَنَا شَدِيدُ الصَّوْتِ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلِي، قَالَ ﷺ: لَسْتَ مِنْهُمْ، بَلْ تَعِيشُ بِخَيْرٍ، وَتَمُوتُ بِخَيْرٍ. قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ، فَأَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ، وَطَفِقَ يَبْكِي، فَافْتَقَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: ثَابِتٌ، مَا شَأْنُهُ ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَدْرِي غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ: إِنَّ اللهَ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ الْجَمَالَ، وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسُودَ قَوْمِي، قَالَ ﷺ: لَسْتَ مِنْهُمْ، بَلْ تَعِيشُ حَمِيدًا، وَتُقْتَلُ شَهِيدًا، وَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْيَمَامَةِ، خَرَجَ مَعَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ إِلَى مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá
  3. Ibn Bakr
  4. Ibn Jābir
  5. ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī

✧ I arrived in Madinah and met a man from the Ansar. I said: Narrate to me the hadith of Thabit b. Qays b. Shammas. He said: Yes, come with me. I went with him until he brought me to the door of a house, seated me at its door, then entered. He remained for a long while, then called us and brought us in to a woman. He said: This is the daughter of Thabit b. Qays b. Shammas ؓ. Ask her whatever seems right to you. I said: Narrate to me about him, may Allah have mercy on you. She said: When Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: 'O you who believe, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet' (49:2), he entered his house, shut his door, and began to weep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ missed him and said: What is the matter with Thabit? They said: O Messenger of Allah, we do not know what is the matter with him, except that he has shut his door and is weeping inside. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him and asked him: What is the matter with you? He said: O Messenger of Allah, this verse was revealed to you: 'O you who believe, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet,' and I have a loud voice, and I fear that my deeds have become worthless. He ﷺ said: You are not one of them; rather you will live well and die well. She said: Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed to His Messenger ﷺ: 'Indeed, Allah does not love every arrogant boaster' (31:18). He shut his door and began to weep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ missed him and said: Thabit, what is the matter with him? They said: O Messenger of Allah, we do not know except that he has shut his door. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for him and said: What is the matter with you? He said: O Messenger of Allah, it was revealed to you: 'Indeed, Allah does not love every arrogant boaster,' and by Allah, I love beauty and I love to be a leader of my people. He ﷺ said: You are not one of them; rather you will live praiseworthy, be killed as a martyr, and enter Paradise. Then on the day of al-Yamama, he went out with Khalid b. al-Walid ؓ against Musaylima the liar.

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