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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4130

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كِتَابُ أَحَادِيثِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ. 4130 3441 - عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا وَحْدَهُ فَقُمْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَرَانِي وَأَقُولُ مَا خَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا وَحْدَهُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ أَوْ عَلَى وَحْيٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُؤَامِرُ نَفْسِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ، فَأَبَتْ نَفْسِي إِلَّا أَنْ آتِيَهُ، فَجِئْتُ فَسَلَّمْتُ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ، فَجَلَسْتُ طَوِيلًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ ﷺ إِلَيَّ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُنِي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُجَالَسَتِي، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ:

« يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ »، فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. قَالَ: « أَرَكَعْتَ الْيَوْمَ ؟ » قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ ﷺ: « قُمْ فَارْكَعْ »، فَقُمْتُ فَرَكَعْتُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ عُدْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ، فَمَكَثَ ﷺ طَوِيلًا لَا يُكَلِّمُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُجَالَسَتِي ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: « يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ »، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. قَالَ ﷺ: « اسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ »، فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِينُ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « أَلَيْسَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ شَيَاطِينَ الإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ الْآيَةَ. ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةً هِيَ كَنْزٌ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ « قُلْتُ: بَلَى، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي قَالَ ﷺ: قُلْ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ « ثُمَّ أَصَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ حَتَّى طَالَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَأْتَنَفْتُ الْحَدِيثَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَمَا الصَّلَاةُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَقَلَّ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَكْثَرَ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا الصِّيَامُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: فَرْضٌ مُجْزِئٌ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا الصَّدَقَةُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ، وَعِنْدَ اللهِ الْمَزِيدُ. « قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: » إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى « قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: مَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ، وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ « قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ، وَسِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ « قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَا أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: تُعِينُ ضَعِيفًا، أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: فَتَكُفُّ هَذَا - وَأَشَارَ ﷺ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ - فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا الْمَرْءُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ أَعْظَمُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ، وَتَدْرِي مَا مَثَلُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فِي الْكُرْسِيِّ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، قَالَ ﷺ: « مَثَلُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فِي الْكُرْسِيِّ إِلَّا كَحَلْقَةٍ مُلْقَاةٍ فِي فَلَاةٍ، وَإِنَّ فَضْلَ الْكُرْسِيِّ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَفَضْلِ الْفَلَاةِ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَلْقَةِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَمْ كَانَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « كَانُوا مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا » قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكُلُّهُمْ كَانُوا رُسُلًا ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « لَا، كَانَ الرُّسُلُ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَثَلَاثَمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ » قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّهُمْ كَانَ أَوَّلَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ » قُلْتُ: وَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ آدَمُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « نَعَمْ، جَبَلَ اللهُ تُرْبَتَهُ، وَخَلَقَهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَكَلَّمَهُ قُبُلًا ثُمَّ كَثُرَ النَّاسُ حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَبْخَلِ النَّاسِ ؟ » قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ: « مَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ ﷺ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. Hishām b. Sulaymān
  3. Abū Rāfiʿ
  4. Yazīd b. Rūmān ʿAmman
  5. Abū Dhar
  6. Dakhalt al-Masjid Faʾidhā
  7. Birasūl Allāh ﷺ Jālis Waḥdah Faqumt Anẓur Ilayh Wahū Lā Yarānī Waʾaqūl Mā Khalā Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Hakadhā Waḥdah Illā Wahū
  8. Ḥājah Aw
  9. Waḥy Fajaʿalt Uʾāmir Nafsī
  10. Ātiyah Faʾabat Nafsī Illā
  11. Ātiyah Fajiʾt Fasallamt Thum Jalast Fajalast Ṭawīl Lā Yaltafit ﷺ Ilay Walā Yukallimunī
  12. Qad Karih Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Mujālasatī Thum al-Tafat ﷺ Ilay

✧ "O Abu Dharr," and I said: "At your service and gladly." He said: "Have you prayed today?" I said: "No." He ﷺ said: "Rise and pray," so I rose and prayed as long as Allah, the Exalted, willed, then I returned and sat. He ﷺ remained silent for a long time without speaking to me, so I said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has disliked my company." Then he ﷺ turned to me and said: "O Abu Dharr." I said: "At your service and gladly." He ﷺ said: "Seek refuge in Allah from the evil of the devils of mankind and jinn." I said: "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you; do humans have devils?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Does not Allah, Mighty and Majestic, say: 'Devils of mankind and jinn, inspiring one another'—the verse?" Then he ﷺ turned to me and said: "O Abu Dharr." I said: "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said: "Shall I not teach you a phrase that is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise?" I said: "Yes, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you." He ﷺ said: "Say: 'There is no might nor power except with Allah.'" Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ persisted in not speaking until that lasted long from him. So I initiated the speech and said: "O Messenger of Allah, you commanded me to pray; what is prayer?" He ﷺ said: "It is a good that is placed; whoever wishes takes little, and whoever wishes takes much." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is fasting?" He ﷺ said: "An obligatory duty that suffices." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is charity?" He ﷺ said: "Multiplied manifold, and with Allah is more." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which deed is best?" He ﷺ said: "Faith in Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and Jihad in the path of Allah, the Exalted." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which martyrs are best?" He ﷺ said: "One whose blood is spilled and whose horse is hamstrung." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which slaves are best?" He ﷺ said: "The most expensive in price and the most precious to their owners." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which charity is best?" He ﷺ said: "An effort from one of little means, and a secret to a poor person." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if I do not find anything to give in charity?" He ﷺ said: "You help a weak person or you make something for an unskilled person." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if I cannot?" He ﷺ said: "Then you restrain this—and he ﷺ pointed to his tongue—for it is a good charity a person gives on behalf of himself." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which verse revealed to you of the Quran is greatest?" He ﷺ said: "The Verse of the Throne. And do you know what the likeness of the heavens and the earth is in relation to the Throne?" I said: "No, unless you teach me from what Allah, the Exalted, has taught you." He ﷺ said: "The likeness of the heavens and the earth in the Throne is but like a ring cast in a desert, and the excellence of the Throne over the heavens and the earth is like the excellence of the desert over that ring." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, how many were the prophets (peace be upon them)?" He ﷺ said: "They were one hundred twenty-four thousand." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, were all of them messengers?" He ﷺ said: "No, the messengers among them were three hundred fifteen men." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which of them was first?" He ﷺ said: "Adam ﷺ." I said: "Was Adam a prophet?" He ﷺ said: "Yes; Allah formed his clay, created him with His hand, breathed into him of His spirit, and spoke to him directly." Then the people became many around the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Shall I not inform you of the most miserly of people?" I said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said: "One in whose presence I am mentioned and he does not send blessings upon me ﷺ."

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