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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4165

✧ What Occurred Among the Children of Israel

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

« دَعَا نَبِيٌّ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجُوعَ قَالَ: لَا. قِيلَ لَهُ: أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أُلْقِيَ بَأْسَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَسُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الطَّاعُونُ مَوْتًا دَقِيقًا، يَحْرِقُ الْقُلُوبَ، وَيُقِلُّ الْعَدَدَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Abū al-Walīd Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah
  6. ʿAlī

✧ "A prophet supplicated against his nation, and it was said to him, 'Would you like me to inflict famine upon them?' He said, 'No.' It was said to him, 'Would you like me to cast their might between them?' He said, 'No.' He said, 'Then the plague was inflicted upon them as a precise death, burning hearts and reducing numbers.'"

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Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 74 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَصدوق
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    أنبأنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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