al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3610
✧ Encouragement to Disobey the Whisperer in Matters of Obedience
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِنَّ إِبْلِيسَ قَعَدَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ بِأَطْرُقِهِ، فَقَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: أَتُسْلِمُ وَتَتْرُكُ دِينَكَ، وَأَهْلَكَ، وَوَلَدَكَ، وَمَوْلِدَكَ ؟ فَعَصَاهُ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَتُهَاجِرُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْهِجْرَةُ كَالْفَرَسِ فِي طُولِهِ، لَا يَرِيمُ، فَعَصَاهُ فَهَاجَرَ، فَقَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْجِهَادِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَتُجَاهِدُ - إِنَّمَا الْجِهَادُ كَاسْمِهِ، يَجْهَدُ الْمَالَ وَالنَّفْسَ - فَتُقَاتِلُ فَتُقْتَلَ فَتُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ وَيُقْسَّمَ الْمَالُ ؟ فَعَصَاهُ، فَجَاهَدَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَمَنْ كَانَتْ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالُ، فَهُوَ مَضْمُونٌ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ أَوْ غَرِقَ أَوِ احْتَرَقَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْجَنَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Mubārak b. Saʿīd
- Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Indeed, Iblis sat in wait for the son of Adam on all his paths. He sat for him on the path of Islam and said: 'Will you submit and abandon your religion, your family, your children, and your birthplace?' But he disobeyed him and submitted. Then he sat for him on the path of emigration and said to him: 'Will you emigrate? Emigration is like a horse in its length, it does not move.' But he disobeyed him and emigrated. Then he sat for him on the path of jihad and said to him: 'Will you fight? Jihad is as its name implies, it exhausts wealth and self. You will fight and be killed, and your wife will be married and your wealth divided.' But he disobeyed him and fought. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever has these qualities is guaranteed by Allah, Mighty and Majestic, that if he dies, is killed, drowns, or burns, Allah, Exalted, will admit him to Paradise.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا مرسل أو معضل
in المطالب العالية, p. 3610
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3134Musnad Ahmad 15958Sahih Ibn Hibban 4593al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6581Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19673al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4330
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 180 AHالْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.