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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3613

✧ The Virtue of the Scholar

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْبَكْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلٌ الْجَعْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ:

يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَدْرِي أَيُّ عُرَى الْإِيمَانِ أَوْثَقُ ؟، فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، حَتَّى قَالَ لِي ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ ﷺ: فَإِنَّ أَوْثَقَ عُرَى الْإِيمَانِ الْحُبُّ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَالْبُغْضُ فِي اللهِ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ لِي: يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ: أَتَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ ؟، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، حَتَّى قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ ﷺ: فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَهُمْ عِلْمًا إِذَا فَقِهُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ: أَتَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ ؟، حَتَّى قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ ﷺ: أَعْلَمُهُمْ أَبْصَرُهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُقَصِّرًا فِي الْعَمَلِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَزْحَفُ عَلَى اسْتِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. al-Ṣaʿq b. Ḥazn al-Bakrī
  4. ʿAqīl al-Jaʿdī
  5. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
  6. Sūwayd b. Ghafalah
  7. ʿAbdullāh
  8. Dakhalt
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ O Ibn Mas'ud, do you know which of the bonds of faith is firmest? I said: 'At your service, O Messenger of Allah, Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said this to me three times. He ﷺ said: 'Indeed, the firmest bond of faith is love for the sake of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and hatred for the sake of Allah, Exalted.' Then he ﷺ said to me: 'O Ibn Mas'ud.' I said: 'At your service, O Messenger of Allah.' He ﷺ said: 'Do you know which of the people is most virtuous?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best,' until he said it three times. He ﷺ said: 'Indeed, the most virtuous of them in knowledge is the one who has understanding in their religion.' Then he ﷺ said: 'O Ibn Mas'ud.' I said: 'At your service, O Messenger of Allah.' He ﷺ said: 'Do you know which of the people is most knowledgeable?' until he said it three times. I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He ﷺ said: 'The most knowledgeable of them is the one who sees the truth most clearly when people differ, even if he is deficient in deeds, and even if he crawls on his backside.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا خطأ إنما هو الصعق بن حزن عن عقيل الجعدي عن أبي إسحاق وليس لحرب معنى ونفس الحديث منكر لا يشبه حديث أبي إسحاق ويشبه أن يكون عقيل هذا أعرابي والصعق فلا بأس به

    machine translationThis is a mistake; it is only al-Ṣaʿq b. Ḥazn, from ʿAqīl al-Jaʿdī, from Abū Isḥāq, and Ḥarb has no place in it. The hadith itself is rejected (munkar) and does not resemble the hadith of Abū Isḥāq. It seems that this ʿAqīl was a Bedouin, and as for al-Ṣaʿq, there is no harm in him.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3613

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 76 AH, or: 80 AH, 81 AH, 82 AH
    سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. عَقِيلٌ الْجَعْدِيُّ
    حدثني
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm). And he was an asceticd. between 161 and 170 AH
    الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْبَكْرِيُّصدوق يهم . وكان زاهدا
    حدثني
  6. and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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