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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2443

✧ Gifts and rulings concerning what is given from surplus

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قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، ؓ يَقُولُ:

كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ لِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ حَاجَةٌ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ. قَالَ: فَصَلَّى صَلَوَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ لِلنَّاسِ فِيهِنَّ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: فَحَضَرْتُ الْبَابَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا يَرْفَأُ، أَبِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ شَكَاةٌ ؟ قَالَ: مَا بِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ شَكْوَى، فَجَلَسْتُ فَجَاءَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ فَجَلَسَ فَخَرَجَ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا ابْنَ عَفَّانَ، قُمْ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ. فَدَخَلَا عَلَى عُمَرَ ؓ، فَإِذَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ صُبَرٌ مِنْ مَالٍ، عَلَى كُلِّ صُبْرَةٍ مِنْهَا كَتِفٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: إِنِّي نَظَرْتُ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَوَجَدْتُكُمَا مِنْ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِهَا عَشِيرَةً، فَخُذَا هَذَا الْمَالَ، فَاقْسِمَاهُ، فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ فَرُدَّا. قَالَ: فَأَمَّا عُثْمَانُ ؓ فَحَثَا، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَجَثَوْتُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيَّ فَقُلْتُ: وَإِنْ كَانَ نُقْصَانًا رَدَدْتَ عَلَيْنَا ؟ فَقَالَ: شَنْشَنَةٌ مِنْ أَخْشَنَ، يَعْنِي حَجَرًا مِنْ جَبَلٍ، أَمَا كَانَ هَذَا عِنْدَ اللهِ إِذْ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَأْكُلُونَ الْقَدَّ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ هَذَا عِنْدَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَمُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ حَيٌّ، وَلَوْ عَلَيْهِ فُتِحَ لَصَنَعَ فِيهِ غَيْرَ الَّذِي تَصْنَعُ. فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَقَالَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥumaydī
  2. Sufyān
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
  4. my father
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ, when he prayed a prayer, would sit for the people for whoever had a need. If no one had a need, he would rise and enter. He (the narrator) said: He prayed prayers in which he did not sit for the people. Ibn Abbas ؓ said: I came to the door and said: O Yarfa, is there a complaint from the Commander of the Believers? He said: There is no complaint from the Commander of the Believers. So I sat, and Uthman b. Affan ؓ came and sat. Yarfa came out and said: Rise, O Ibn Affan; rise, O Ibn Abbas. They entered upon Umar ؓ, and behold, before him were heaps of wealth, upon each heap a shoulder (of meat). Umar ؓ said: I looked into the people of Madinah and found you two among the most numerous of its people in kinsfolk. Take this wealth and divide it; whatever is surplus, return it. He said: As for Uthman ؓ, he scooped, but as for me, I knelt on my knees and said: And if there is a deficit, will you return to us? He said: A chip from a rough stone, meaning a stone from a mountain. Was this not with Allah when Muhammad ﷺ and his companions used to eat the leather? I said: Yes, by Allah, this was with Allah, Mighty and Majestic, while Muhammad ﷺ was alive; and if it had been opened to him, he would have done with it other than what you are doing. So Umar ؓ became angry and said...

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad al-Bazzar 245al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2444al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4649

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمع
  3. Kulayb b. Shihāb al-Quḍāʿī
    truthful (ṣadūq), whoever mentioned him among the Companions erredd. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيصدوق ، ووهم من ذكره في الصحابة
    أخبرني
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 137 AH
    عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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