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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2403

✧ Inviting to Islam Before Fighting

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ - عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ بَعْثًا قَالَ: تَأَلَّفُوا النَّاسَ، وَتَأَنَّوْا بِهِمْ، وَلَا تُغِيرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى تَدْعُوهُمْ، فَمَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ، إِلَّا وَأَنْ تَأْتُونِي بِهِمْ مُسْلِمِينَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَقْتُلُوا رِجَالَهُمْ، وَتَأْتُونِي بِنِسَائِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Ibn Saʿīd
  4. Thawr
  5. Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀʾidh

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ sent out a military expedition, he would say: 'Win the hearts of the people, and be patient with them, and do not raid them until you have invited them. There is no household on earth, whether of settled folk or of Bedouins, except that your bringing them to me as Muslims is more beloved to me than that you kill their men and bring me their women.'

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23734Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33300Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33725Musnad al-Bazzar 2549

Narrators

  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾidh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍثقة
    عن
  2. Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرٍثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى - هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ -ثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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