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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2402

✧ Inviting to Islam Before Fighting

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَجْهًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: الْحَقْهُ وَلَا تُذْعِرْهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ، فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَنْتَظِرَهُ، وَقُلْ لَهُ: لَا تُقَاتِلْ قَوْمًا حَتَّى تَدْعُوَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. ʿUmar b. Dhar
  4. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  5. ʿAlī

✧ Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ sent him on an expedition, then said to a man: 'Catch up with him and do not startle him from behind, and say to him: The Prophet ﷺ commands you to wait for him, and say to him: Do not fight a people until you have invited them.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    هو مرسل ويرويه عمر بن ذر واختلف عنه فرواه وكيع عن عمر بن ذر عن يحيى بن إسحاق عن علي ورواه ابن المبارك عن عمر بن ذر عن يحيى بن إسحاق أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث عليا وروي عن ابن عيينة عن عمر بن ذر عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة عن أنس قاله غياث بن جعفر عن ابن عيينة ولا يصح والصواب قول ابن المبارك

    machine translationIt is mursal, and ʿUmar b. Dharr transmits it, and there is disagreement concerning him. Wakīʿ narrated it from ʿUmar b. Dharr, from Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq, from ʿAlī. Ibn al-Mubārak narrated it from ʿUmar b. Dharr, from Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq that the Prophet ﷺ sent ʿAlī. And it is reported from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿUmar b. Dharr, from Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah, from Anas; Ghiyāth b. Jaʿfar said this from Ibn ʿUyaynah, but it is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and the correct one is the version of Ibn al-Mubārak.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2402
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والمرسل أصح

    machine translationThe mursal version (the report narrated without the Companion in the chain) is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2402

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23734Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33300Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33725Musnad al-Bazzar 2549

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUmar b. Dharr
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 150 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 155 AH, 156, or 157 AH
    عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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