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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2272

✧ Blood money

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ قَالَ:

إِنَّ حَمَلَ بْنَ النَّابِغَةِ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ: مُلَيْكَةُ وَأُمُّ عَفِيفٍ، فَقَذَفَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَصَابَتْ فِي قَلْبِهَا، فَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا مَيِّتًا، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَضَى أَنَّ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى قَوْمِ الْعَاقِلَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ، أَوْ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، أَوْ مِائَةُ شَاةٍ. قَالَ وَلِيُّهَا - أَوْ أَبُوهَا -: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَكَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ بَطَلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَسْنَا مِنْ أَسَاجِيعِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي شَيْءٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. Abū al-Malīḥ

✧ Hamal b. al-Nabighah had two wives: Mulaykah and Umm 'Afif. One of them threw a stone at the other and struck her in the heart, and she miscarried a dead fetus. That was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he ruled that the diyah is upon the people of the 'aqilah of the killer, and for the fetus a ghurrah: a male or female slave, or ten camels, or one hundred sheep. Her guardian - or her father - said: O Messenger of Allah, it did not eat, nor drink, nor cry out at birth, so such a thing is void. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We have nothing to do with the rhymed prose of Jahiliyyah.

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11800al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16471al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16472al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16513Musnad Abi Ya'la 1820al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2268

Narrators

  1. Ḥamal b. Mālik b. al-Nābighah al-Hudhalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī).d. lived until ʿUmar's caliphate, also said: that he was killed in the time of the Prophet, and it is very weak
    حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّصحابي.
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū al-Malīḥ b. Usāmah al-Hudhalī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 112 AH, also said: 108 AH
    أَبِي الْمَلِيحِثقة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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