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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2268

✧ Blood money

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، ثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ قَتَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى فَقَالَ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ: إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ حُبْلَى وَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا، فَخَافَ عَاقِلَةُ الْقَاتِلَةِ أَنْ يُضَمِّنَهُمْ: فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذَا سَجْعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Yūnus b. Muḥammad
  3. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
  4. Mujālid
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Jābir

✧ Two women from Hudhayl, one of them killed the other. He mentioned the hadith, and said: She was pregnant. The 'aqilah (male relatives) of the killed woman said: She was pregnant and miscarried a fetus. The 'aqilah of the killer feared that they would be made liable, so they said: O Messenger of Allah, it did not drink, nor eat, nor cry out at birth (istahalla). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This is the rhymed prose of Jahiliyyah. He ruled for the fetus a ghurrah: a male or female slave.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    مجالدا ضعيف لا يحتج بما ينفرد به

    machine translationMujālid is weak (ḍaʿīf); what he alone narrates is not taken as proof.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2268

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11800al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16471al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16472al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16513Musnad Abi Ya'la 1820

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيُّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    حدثنا
  3. Mujālid
    Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٌليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
    Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقال
    حدثنا
  5. Yūnus
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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