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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1820

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ

أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ قَتَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا زَوْجٌ وَوَلَدٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَبَرَّأَ زَوْجَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولِ: مِيرَاثُهَا لَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا، مِيرَاثُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى، فَقَالَتْ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ: إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ حُبْلَى، وَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا، قَالَ: فَخَافَ عَاقِلَةُ الْقَاتِلَةِ أَنْ يُضَمِّنَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا صَاحَ، فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَسَجْعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ؟ فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Yūnus b. Muḥammad
  3. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
  4. Mujālid b. Saʿīd
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Jābir

✧ Two women of Hudhayl, one killed the other, and each of them had a husband and a child. The Messenger of God ﷺ made the blood money of the slain woman the responsibility of the killer's agnates, and he absolved her husband and child. He said: The agnates of the slain woman said, "Her inheritance belongs to us." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "No, her inheritance belongs to her husband and her child." He said: She was pregnant, so the agnates of the slain woman said, "She was pregnant and she cast a fetus." He said: The agnates of the killer feared that they would be held liable. He said: They said, "O Messenger of God, it did not drink, nor eat, nor cry out, so did it utter a sound?" The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Is it the rhymed prose of the pre-Islamic era?" So he ruled for the fetus a ghurrah: a male slave or a female slave.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    مجالدا ضعيف لا يحتج بما ينفرد به

    machine translationMujālid is weak (ḍaʿīf); what he alone narrates is not taken as proof.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 1820
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه أبو يعلى من رواية مجالد بن سعيد عن الشعبي قال ابن عدي هذه الطريق أحاديثها صالحة وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح وقد ضعف مجالدا جماعة

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 1820

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11800al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16471al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16472al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16513al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2268

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيُّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    حدثني
  3. Mujālid
    Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
    Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقال
    حدثنا
  5. Yūnus
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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