al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2273
✧ Blood money
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:
وَجَدْتُ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابًا: أَنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عُتُوًّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَرَجُلًا قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلًا تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ نِعْمَتِهِ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا، وَفِي الْأَجْرِ: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِدَمِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مَعَ غَيْرِ مَحْرَمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Khaythamah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
- Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿAmrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman Tuḥaddith
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ I found inscribed on the pommel of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a writing: Among the most insolent of people is one who strikes someone other than the one who struck him, and a man who kills someone other than his killer, and a man who gives allegiance to other than his benefactor. Whoever does that has disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger; no optional or obligatory deed will be accepted from him. And regarding blood money: The believers' blood and property are equal in sanctity, and the lowest of them may strive to protect their blood. A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect. The people of two different religions do not inherit from each other. A woman is not married in addition to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt. There is no prayer after 'Asr until the sun sets. A woman does not travel for three nights except with a mahram.
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