al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2273
✧ Blood money
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:
وَجَدْتُ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابًا: أَنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عُتُوًّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَرَجُلًا قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلًا تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ نِعْمَتِهِ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا، وَفِي الْأَجْرِ: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِدَمِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مَعَ غَيْرِ مَحْرَمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Khaythamah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
- Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿAmrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman Tuḥaddith
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ I found inscribed on the pommel of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a writing: Among the most insolent of people is one who strikes someone other than the one who struck him, and a man who kills someone other than his killer, and a man who gives allegiance to other than his benefactor. Whoever does that has disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger; no optional or obligatory deed will be accepted from him. And regarding blood money: The believers' blood and property are equal in sanctity, and the lowest of them may strive to protect their blood. A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect. The people of two different religions do not inherit from each other. A woman is not married in addition to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt. There is no prayer after 'Asr until the sun sets. A woman does not travel for three nights except with a mahram.
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ليس فيها شيء على شرط الصحيح
machine translationNone of them meets the criteria of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in المطالب العالية, p. 2273
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 21752Sunan ad-Darimi 3040Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32100Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19388Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9935al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12356
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاتحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةسمعت
- مَالِكَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِسمعت
- not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 154 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍليس بالقويحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.