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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1395

✧ The Sacred Precinct of Mecca

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، ثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ، ثَنَا فُرَاتُ بْنُ الْأَحْنَفِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ؓ

أَنَّهُ قَامَ فِي بَابٍ دَاخِلٍ مِنْهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ مَسْجِدِ مِنًى، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا أَعْبُدُ الْكُفَّارِ الْفُسَّاقِ، قَدْ عَسِرُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَأْتُوا فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ، فَيَسْرِقُوا أَمْوَالَنَا، وَيُوثِقُوا رِقَاقَنَا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ أَحَلَّ دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بِمَا اسْتَحَلُّوا مِنْ دِمَائِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا، يَعْنِي نَجْدَةَ الْخَارِجِيَّ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، وَإِنِّي بَعَثْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأُعْطُوا مَا سُئِلُوا، فَهَذِهِ الرِّقَاقُ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّحَالُ، مَيِّزُوهَا، فَمَا عَرَفْتُمْ فَخُذُوهُ. وَلَكِنِّي لَا أَرَى مِنَ الرَّأْيِ أَنْ يُهَرَاقَ فِي حَرَمِ اللهِ تَعَالَى دَمٌ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: أَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَحْرَمُ ؟ قِيلَ: مَكَّةُ قَالَ: أَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ ؟ قِيلَ: ذُو الْحِجَّةِ. قَالَ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ ؟ قِيلَ: يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغُوا رَبَّكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ
  3. Mālik b. Suʿayr
  4. Furāt b. al-Aḥnaf
  5. my father
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr

✧ He stood at a gate inside which led to the mosque, the mosque of Mina, and praised God Almighty and extolled Him, then said: 'These are none but the servants of the disbelieving, wicked people. They have made it difficult to come every year, so they steal our wealth and take our slaves captive. God Almighty has made their blood and wealth lawful because of what they have made lawful of our blood and wealth,' meaning Najdah the Kharijite and his companions. 'I sent to them, and they were given what they asked for. Here are the slaves and the saddlebags—separate them, and whatever you recognize, take it. But I do not think it is right to shed blood in the sanctuary of God Almighty. The Messenger of God ﷺ said during the Farewell Pilgrimage: 'Which land is most sacred?' It was said: 'Makkah.' He said: 'Which month is most sacred?' It was said: 'Dhu al-Hijjah.' He said: 'Which day is most sacred?' It was said: 'The Day of the Great Pilgrimage.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Your blood and your wealth are sacred to you until you meet your Lord, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this land of yours, in this month of yours.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4402Sahih al-Bukhari 6785Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3207al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11430Musnad Abi Ya'la 5588

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
    He was the first child born in Islam in Medina from among the Muhājirūnd. 72 AH, or 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِكان أول مولود في الإسلام بالمدينة من المهاجرين
    عن
  2. Abī
    أَبِي
    حدثني
  3. Furāt b. Aḥnaf
    فُرَاتُ بْنُ الْأَحْنَفِ
    حدثنا
  4. Mālik b. Suʿayr
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 200 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after it
    مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  5. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ
    d. 236 AH
    أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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