al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1396
✧ The Sacred Precinct of Mecca
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، قَالَ:
خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ، فَهُوَ الْيَوْمَ كَهَيْئَةِ يَوْمِ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَإِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِنْدَ اللهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ: رَجَبُ مُضَرَ بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ، وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ، وَذُو الْحَجَّةِ، وَالْمُحَرَّمُ، وَإِنَّ النَّسِيءَ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَى: مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ، ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ صَفَرًا عَامًا حَلَالًا وَعَامًا حَرَامًا، وَكَذَا الْمُحَرَّمُ، وَذَلِكَ النَّسِيءُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ - الْحَدِيثَ... وَفِيهِ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ: أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ ؟ قَالَ: أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ، أَلَا لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي، وَلَا أُمَّةَ بَعْدَكُمْ، أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ. ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدِ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدِ. ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Ṣadaqah b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ gave a sermon and mentioned the hadith. He said: 'O people, time has come full circle, and today it is as it was on the day God created the heavens and the earth. The number of months with God is twelve months in the Book of God, Mighty and Majestic, from the day He created the heavens and the earth. Of them, four are sacred: Rajab of Mudar, between Jumada and Sha'ban, Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and al-Muharram. The postponement (al-nasi') is an increase in disbelief, by which those who disbelieve are led astray, making it lawful one year and sacred another, to correspond with the number that God has made sacred, thus making lawful what God has forbidden. That is the postponement from Satan—the hadith... And in it: 'What day is this?' They said: 'A sacred day.' He said: 'What month is this?' They said: 'A sacred month.' He said: 'What land is this?' They said: 'A sacred land.' He said: 'God Almighty has made your blood, your wealth, and your honor sacred to you, like the sanctity of this day, in this month, in this land. Indeed, there is no prophet after me, and no nation after you. Let those present convey to those absent.' Then he raised his hands and said: 'O God, bear witness. O God, bear witness.' Three times.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1741Sahih al-Bukhari 7078Sunan Ibn Majah 233al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15948al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4806
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AHصَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقةحدثني
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابداحدثنا
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.