al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1396
✧ The Sacred Precinct of Mecca
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، قَالَ:
خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ، فَهُوَ الْيَوْمَ كَهَيْئَةِ يَوْمِ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَإِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِنْدَ اللهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ: رَجَبُ مُضَرَ بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ، وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ، وَذُو الْحَجَّةِ، وَالْمُحَرَّمُ، وَإِنَّ النَّسِيءَ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَى: مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ، ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ صَفَرًا عَامًا حَلَالًا وَعَامًا حَرَامًا، وَكَذَا الْمُحَرَّمُ، وَذَلِكَ النَّسِيءُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ - الْحَدِيثَ... وَفِيهِ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ: أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ ؟ قَالَ: أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ، أَلَا لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي، وَلَا أُمَّةَ بَعْدَكُمْ، أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ. ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدِ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدِ. ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Ṣadaqah b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ gave a sermon and mentioned the hadith. He said: 'O people, time has come full circle, and today it is as it was on the day God created the heavens and the earth. The number of months with God is twelve months in the Book of God, Mighty and Majestic, from the day He created the heavens and the earth. Of them, four are sacred: Rajab of Mudar, between Jumada and Sha'ban, Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and al-Muharram. The postponement (al-nasi') is an increase in disbelief, by which those who disbelieve are led astray, making it lawful one year and sacred another, to correspond with the number that God has made sacred, thus making lawful what God has forbidden. That is the postponement from Satan—the hadith... And in it: 'What day is this?' They said: 'A sacred day.' He said: 'What month is this?' They said: 'A sacred month.' He said: 'What land is this?' They said: 'A sacred land.' He said: 'God Almighty has made your blood, your wealth, and your honor sacred to you, like the sanctity of this day, in this month, in this land. Indeed, there is no prophet after me, and no nation after you. Let those present convey to those absent.' Then he raised his hands and said: 'O God, bear witness. O God, bear witness.' Three times.
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