MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3207

✧ Fasting of the mutamatti' if he cannot find a hady

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وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ غَنَمًا فَأَصَابَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ تَيْسًا فَذَبَحَهُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ أَمَرَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، فَقَامَ تَحْتَ يَدَيْ نَاقَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: اصْرُخْ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا: الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا: الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، وَكَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، وَكَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا "، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّهُ، وَقَالَ حِينَ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ: هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ، " كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ "، وَقَالَ حِينَ وَقَفَ عَلَى قُزَحَ: هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ، " وَكُلُّ مُزْدَلِفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAṭāʾ
  2. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed sheep among his companions that day, and Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas received a young he-goat, which he slaughtered for himself. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at 'Arafah, he commanded Rabi'ah b. Umayyah b. Khalaf, who stood beneath the forelegs of his she-camel, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Call out: O people, do you know which month this is?' They said: 'The sacred month.' He said: 'Do you know which land this is?' They said: 'The sacred land.' He said: 'Do you know which day this is?' They said: 'The greater Hajj.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah has made your blood and your property sacred like the sanctity of this month of yours, like the sanctity of this land of yours, and like the sanctity of this day of yours.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ completed his Hajj, and when he stood at 'Arafah he said: 'This is the standing place, and all of 'Arafah is a standing place.' And when he stood at Quzah he said: 'This is the standing place, and all of Muzdalifah is a standing place.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قال
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    عبد الله بن أبي نجيحثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    محمد بن إسحاقصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    جرير بن حازمثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وهب بن جرير بن حازمثقة
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. Abū Bakr and others said: 253 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 251 AH
    أحمد بن المقدام العجليصدوق , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  8. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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