Dalil

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3207

✧ Fasting of the mutamatti' if he cannot find a hady

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وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ غَنَمًا فَأَصَابَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ تَيْسًا فَذَبَحَهُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ أَمَرَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، فَقَامَ تَحْتَ يَدَيْ نَاقَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: اصْرُخْ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا: الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا: الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، وَكَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، وَكَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا "، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّهُ، وَقَالَ حِينَ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ: هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ، " كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ "، وَقَالَ حِينَ وَقَفَ عَلَى قُزَحَ: هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ، " وَكُلُّ مُزْدَلِفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAṭāʾ
  2. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed sheep among his companions that day, and Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas received a young he-goat, which he slaughtered for himself. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at 'Arafah, he commanded Rabi'ah b. Umayyah b. Khalaf, who stood beneath the forelegs of his she-camel, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Call out: O people, do you know which month this is?' They said: 'The sacred month.' He said: 'Do you know which land this is?' They said: 'The sacred land.' He said: 'Do you know which day this is?' They said: 'The greater Hajj.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah has made your blood and your property sacred like the sanctity of this month of yours, like the sanctity of this land of yours, and like the sanctity of this day of yours.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ completed his Hajj, and when he stood at 'Arafah he said: 'This is the standing place, and all of 'Arafah is a standing place.' And when he stood at Quzah he said: 'This is the standing place, and all of Muzdalifah is a standing place.'

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