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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1123

✧ The Prohibition of Charity for the Banu Hashim and Their Mawlas

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

بَعَثَ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ابْنَيْهِ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: انْطَلِقَا إِلَى عَمِّكُمَا لَعَلَّهُ يَسْتَعْمِلُكُمَا عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ، لَعَلَّكُمَا تُصِيبَانِ شَيْئًا فَتُزَوَّجَانِ، فَلَقِيَا عَلِيًّا ؓ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ تَأْخُذَانِ ؟ فَحَدَّثَاهُ بِحَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: ارْجِعَا، فَرَجَعَا، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى أَمَرَهُمَا - يَعْنِي أَبُوهُمَا - أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رُفِعَا إِلَى الْبَابِ اسْتَأْذَنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ ؓ: ارْخِي عَلَيْكِ سَجْفَكِ، أَدْخِلِي عَلَيَّ ابْنَيْ عَمِّي. فَحَدَّثَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ شَيْءٌ، إِنَّهَا غُسَالَةُ الْأَيْدِي، إِنَّ لَكُمْ خُمُسًا، وَفِي الْخُمُسِ مَا يَكْفِيكُمْ، أَوْ يُغْنِيكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. al-Muʿtamir
  3. my father
  4. Ḥanash
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Nawfal b. al-Harith sent his two sons to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ and said to them: Go to your uncle, perhaps he will appoint you over the sadaqat, so that you may obtain something and get married. They met Ali ؓ and he said: Where are you heading? They told him of their need. He said to them: Go back. So they went back. When evening came, their father ordered them to go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When they were shown to the door, they asked permission, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Aisha ؓ: Let down your curtain; admit to me the two sons of my uncle. They told the Prophet of Allah ﷺ of their need, and the Prophet of Allah ﷺ said to them: Nothing of the sadaqat is lawful for you, O Ahl al-Bayt. It is the washing of hands. You have a fifth (khums), and in the fifth is what suffices you, or enriches you.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 17519Sahih Ibn Hibban 4526al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13364al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2402

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ḥanash
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    حَنَشٍمتروك
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    أَبِيثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  5. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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