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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1124

✧ The Prohibition of Charity for the Banu Hashim and Their Mawlas

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْقٍ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ سَنَةَ تِسْعِينَ، عَنْ جَدِّي رُشَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَبِي عَمِيرَةَ، قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِطَبَقٍ عَلَيْهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ صَدَقَةٌ أَمْ هَدِيَّةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: بَلْ صَدَقَةٌ. قَالَ: فَقَدِّمْهَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ، وَالْحَسَنُ ؓ يَتَعَفَّرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَ تَمْرَةً فَجَعَلَ فِي فِيهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِي الصَّبِيِّ، وَانْتَزَعَ التَّمْرَةَ وَقَذَفَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
  3. Maʿrūf b. Wāṣil
  4. Ḥafṣah Bint Ṭalq Āmraʾah Min al-Ḥay Sanah Tisʿīn
  5. Jaddī Rushayd b. Mālik Abū ʿAmīrah

✧ I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day when a man came with a platter of dates. He said: What is this? Is it sadaqa or a gift? The man said: Rather, sadaqa. He said: Then present it to the people. Al-Hasan ؓ was playing in the dirt before him, and he took a date and put it in his mouth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked, put his hand into the child's mouth, extracted the date and threw it away, saying: Indeed, the family of Muhammad does not eat sadaqa.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23738Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37684al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18859al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21665

Narrators

  1. Rashīd b. Mālik al-Saʿdī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    رُشَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَبِي عَمِيرَةَصحابي
    عن
  2. Ḥafṣah bt. Ṭalq
    حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْقٍ
    حدثتني
  3. Muʿarrif b. Wāṣil
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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