Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1124

✧ The Prohibition of Charity for the Banu Hashim and Their Mawlas

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْقٍ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ سَنَةَ تِسْعِينَ، عَنْ جَدِّي رُشَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَبِي عَمِيرَةَ، قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِطَبَقٍ عَلَيْهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ صَدَقَةٌ أَمْ هَدِيَّةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: بَلْ صَدَقَةٌ. قَالَ: فَقَدِّمْهَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ، وَالْحَسَنُ ؓ يَتَعَفَّرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَ تَمْرَةً فَجَعَلَ فِي فِيهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِي الصَّبِيِّ، وَانْتَزَعَ التَّمْرَةَ وَقَذَفَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
  3. Maʿrūf b. Wāṣil
  4. Ḥafṣah Bint Ṭalq Āmraʾah Min al-Ḥay Sanah Tisʿīn
  5. Jaddī Rushayd b. Mālik Abū ʿAmīrah

✧ I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day when a man came with a platter of dates. He said: What is this? Is it sadaqa or a gift? The man said: Rather, sadaqa. He said: Then present it to the people. Al-Hasan ؓ was playing in the dirt before him, and he took a date and put it in his mouth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked, put his hand into the child's mouth, extracted the date and threw it away, saying: Indeed, the family of Muhammad does not eat sadaqa.

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