Sunan Ibn Majah 2415
If A Man Leaves Behind A Debt Or Children, Then Allah (SWT) And His Messenger Are Respon
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ
كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ فَيَسْأَلُ هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ فَإِنْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ قَالُوا لاَ قَالَ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَىَّ قَضَاؤُهُ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ al-Miṣrī
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- Abū Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
if a believer died at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he had debts, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would ask: “Did he leave anything with which to off his debt?” If they said yes, then he would offer the funeral prayer for him, but if they said no, then he would say: “Pray for your companion.” When Allah granted his Prophet ﷺ the conquests, he said: “I am nearer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever dies owing a debt, I will pay it off for him, and whoever leaves behind wealth, it will be for his heirs.”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه عقيل بن خالد وابن أبي ذئب ويونس بن يزيد وعبد الرحمن بن عمرو الأوزاعي واختلف عنه عن الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة فرواه الوليد بن مسلم عن الأوزاعي سمعه من الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة وخالفه عمر بن عبد الواحد ورواه عن الأوزاعي عن يونس الأيلي عن الزهري مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذلك رواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري مرسلا ورواه محمد بن أبي حفصة عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة والصحيح عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. ʿUqayl b. Khālid, Ibn Abī Dhiʾb, Yūnus b. Yazīd and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī narrated it, and there is disagreement about al-Awzāʿī, from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah. Al-Walīd b. Muslim narrated it from al-Awzāʿī, who heard it from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid differed from him and narrated it from al-Awzāʿī, from Yūnus al-Aylī, from al-Zuhrī, as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Likewise Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī as a mursal report. Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥafṣah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah. The correct version is from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2502
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 14984Sunan ad-Darimi 2636Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1994al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12498al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5881Musnad Abi Ya'la 6316
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
تأويل مختلف الحديث
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
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