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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 10

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ، غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يُحَدِّثُ:

أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَزِنُوا عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى كَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُوَسْوَسَ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَكُنْتُ مِنْهُمْ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ أُطُمٍ، مَرَّ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ فَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ وَلَا سَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُعَجِّبُكَ ؟ ! مَرَرْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ - فِي وِلَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - حَتَّى أَتَيَا فَسَلَّمَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: جَاءَنِي أَخُوكَ عُمَرُ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَيْكَ فَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ، فَمَا الَّذِي حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهَا عُبِّيَّتُكُمْ يَا بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا شَعَرْتُ بِأَنَّكَ مَرَرْتَ وَلَا سَلَّمْتَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَدَقَ عُثْمَانُ، وَقَدْ شَغَلَكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَمْرٌ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: فَمَا هُوَ ؟ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: قُلْتُ: تَوَفَّى اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ نَجَاةِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَدْ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا نَجَاةُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ قَبِلَ مِنِّي الْكَلِمَةَ الَّتِي عَرَضْتُ عَلَى عَمِّي فَرَدَّهَا، فَهِيَ لَهُ نَجَاةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  3. my father
  4. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. a man Min al-Anṣār Min Ahl al-Fiqh Ghayr Muttaham
  7. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān Yuḥaddith

✧ Some men among the companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ grieved for him when the Messenger of God ﷺ passed away, until some of them almost became disturbed. Uthman said: 'I was one of them. While I was sitting in the shade of a fortress tower, Umar b. al-Khattab passed by me and greeted me, but I did not sense that he passed or greeted. Umar went until he entered upon Abu Bakr and said: Should I not amaze you? I passed by Uthman and greeted him, but he did not return the greeting to me. Then Abu Bakr and Umar came—during Abu Bakr's caliphate—until they reached me and both greeted. Then Abu Bakr said: Your brother Umar came to me and claimed that he passed by you and greeted, but you did not return the greeting to him. What led you to that?' I said: 'I did not do that.' Umar said: 'Yes, but it is your pride, O Banu Umayya.' Uthman said: I said: 'By God, I did not sense that you passed or greeted.' He said: Abu Bakr said: 'Uthman has spoken truthfully. Has some matter distracted you from that?' He said: I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'What is it?' Uthman said: I said: 'God took His Prophet ﷺ before I could ask him about the salvation of this matter.' Abu Bakr said: 'I did ask him about that.' Uthman said: I said: 'May my father and mother be your ransom, you are more entitled to it.' Abu Bakr said: 'I said: O Messenger of God, what is the salvation of this matter?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Whoever accepts from me the word that I offered to my uncle and he rejected it—it is salvation for him.'

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