Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 136

✧ What Muhammad b. Abi Bakr narrated from his father Abu Bakr

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رِجَالًا حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَزِعُوا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَخَذَ بَعْضَهُمُ الْوَسْوَسَةُ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَكُنْتُ مِنْهُمْ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ أُطُمٍ مِنَ الْآطَامِ مَرَّ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ بِهِ، وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَلَا أُعَجِّبُكَ، مَرَرْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ حَتَّى أَتَيَا فَسَلَّمَا جَمِيعًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: جَاءَنِي أَخُوكَ عُمَرُ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَيْكَ فَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ تَرُدَّ السَّلَامَ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا شَعَرْتُ بِكَ حَيْثُ مَرَرْتَ وَلَا سَلَّمْتَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَدَقَ عُثْمَانُ، وَقَدْ شَغَلَكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: مَا هُوَ ؟ قُلْتُ: قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ نَجَاةِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَدْ سَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Ziyād
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  3. my father
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. a man Min al-Anṣār Min Ahl al-Fiqh Ghayr Muttaham
  7. Samiʿtuh Yuḥaddith Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  8. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān Yuḥaddith

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, some men grieved over him until some of them were afflicted with whispers of madness. Uthman said: I was one of them. While I was sitting in the shade of a tower among the fortresses, Umar b. al-Khattab passed by me and greeted me, but I did not notice him nor return the greeting. Umar went until he entered upon Abu Bakr and said to him: Shall I not amaze you? I passed by Uthman and greeted him, but he did not return the greeting to me. Abu Bakr and Umar both came forward until they reached me and greeted me together. Abu Bakr said: Your brother Umar came to me and claimed that he passed by you and greeted you, but you did not return the greeting. Uthman said: I said: By Allah, I did not notice you when you passed nor when you greeted. Abu Bakr said: Uthman has spoken the truth; some matter preoccupied you from that. He said: Yes. He said: What is it? I said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ died before I could ask him about the salvation of this matter. Abu Bakr said: I already asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that. Uthman said: I said: May my father and mother be your ransom.

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