Sunan Abi Dawud 4490
Carrying out had (punishment) in the masjid
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الشُّعَيْثِيُّ عَنْ زُفَرَ بْنِ وَثِيمَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسْتَقَادَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنْ تُنْشَدَ فِيهِ الأَشْعَارُ وَأَنْ تُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- Ṣadaqah / Ibn Khālid
- al-Shuʿaythī
- Zufar b. and Thīmah
- Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to take retaliation in the mosque, to recite verses in it and to inflict the prescribed punishments in it.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4490 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ishbīlī | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 4476 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
حاله مجهولة ولا يعرف بأكثر من رواية الشعيثي عنه وروايته هو عن حكيم
machine translationHis condition is unknown (majhūl), and he is not known for anything more than the narration of al-Shuʿaythī from him and his own narration from Ḥakīm.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4476 - Ishbīlī
حديث ضعيف
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4476 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
علته الجهل بحال زفر بن وثيمة بن مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان فإنه لا يعرف بأكثر من رواية محمد بن عبد الله بن المهاجر الشعيثي عنه وروايته هو عن حكيم
machine translationIts defect is the unknown status (jahālah) of Zufar b. Wathīmah b. Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān, for he is not known for anything more than the narration of Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Muhājir al-Shuʿaythī from him and his own narration from Ḥakīm.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4476 - Abū Daʾūd
إسناد فيه نظر وانقطاع
machine translationA chain with something questionable in it (fīhi naẓar) and a break (inqiṭāʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4476
Show 2 more
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
لا بأس بإسناده
machine translationThere is nothing wrong with its chain of transmission (isnād).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4476 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده محمد بن عبد الله بن مهاجر الشعيثي النصري الدمشقي وقد وثقه غير واحد وقال أبو حاتم الرازي يكتب حديثه ولا يحتج به
machine translationIn its chain is Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muhājir al-Shuʿaythī al-Naṣrī al-Dimashqī. More than one scholar has declared him trustworthy (wathqahu), and Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: "His hadith is written down but is not used as proof (yuktab ḥadīthuhu wa-lā yuḥtajju bihi)."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4476
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 734وَعَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُسْتَقَادَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنْ يُنْشَدَ فِيهِ الْأَشْعَارُ وَأَنْ تُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي سُنَنِهِ وَصَاحِبُ جَا
- Sunan Abu Dawud 4492سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 750Musnad Ahmad 15579al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18547al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20327al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 446
Narrators
- embraced Islam on the day of the Conquest and accompanied the Prophet ﷺd. 50 AH, or 54 AH, also said 58 AH, or 60 AHحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍأسلم يوم الفتح وصحبعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)زُفَرَ بْنِ وَثِيمَةَمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 154 AHالشُّعَيْثِيُّصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ said from Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 170 AH or 171 AH. Hishām b. ʿAmmār said, and al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Bakkār b. Bilāl: 180 AH. Duḥaym said: 184 AHصَدَقَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍثقةنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked