Sunan Abi Dawud 2389
Whoever Awoke In The Morning In A State Of Sexual Impurity During Ramadan
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى الْبَابِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «وَأَنَا أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ فَأَغْتَسِلُ وَأَصُومُ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ. فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّبِعُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah / al-Qaʿnabī
- Mālik
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Maʿmar al-Anṣārī
- Abū Yūnus a freed slave of ʿĀʾishah
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
A man said to Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Messenger of Allah, I was overtaken by dawn while I was sexually defiled, and I want to keep fast. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I am also overtaken by dawn while I am in the state of sexual defilement ; I also want to keep fast. I take a bath and I keep fast. The man said: Messenger of Allah, you are not like us ; Allah has forgiven you your past and future sins. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said: “I swear by Allah, I hope I shall be the most fearful of you of Allah, and most familiar of you with what I follow.”
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2389 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih Sahih Muslim (1110) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو محفوظ صحيح عن عائشة
machine translationIt is well-preserved (maḥfūẓ) and authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2387
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 18-10Musnad Ahmad 24385Musnad Ahmad 25228Sahih Ibn Hibban 3492Sahih Ibn Hibban 3501Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2168Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2170al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8139al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8159al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3104
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 134 AH, also said: after thatعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ ج٢ / ص٢٨٦الْأَنْصَارِيِّثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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