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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8139

✧ The expiation of one who comes to his wife during the daytime of Ramadan while fasting

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ( حَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ اللَّيْثُ، ( حَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَاسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  2. ʿUbayd b. Sharīk and Ibn Milḥān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Bukayr
  4. Layth ḥ
  5. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  6. Abū al-Walīd
  7. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī
  8. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá Anbaʾ al-Layth ḥ
  9. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  10. Abū al-Faḍl Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimī
  11. Aḥmad b. Salamah
  12. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  13. al-Layth
  14. Ibn Shihāb
  15. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
  16. Abū Hurayrah
  17. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man had intercourse with his wife in Ramadan, so he asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for a ruling about that. He said: "Can you find a slave to free?" He said: No. He said: "Then are you able to fast two months?" He said: No. He said: "Then feed sixty poor people."

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Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Qurashī
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة.
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالك
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUbayd b. Sharīk
    d. 285 AH
    عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  8. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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