MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2168

✧ Group of Chapters on Actions That Invalidate the Fast of the Fasting Person

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ أَنَّ سَلَامَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَامَعَ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ " قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: " صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ "، قَالَ: مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: " أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا "، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِي، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا بَيْنَ طُنُبَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحَدًا أَحْوَجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، قَالَ: " خُذْهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUzayz al-Aylī
  2. Salāmah
  3. ʿUqayl
  4. Saʾal Ibn Shihāb
  5. a man Jāmaʿ Ahlah Fī Ramaḍān
  6. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. Abū Hurayrah

✧ While I was sitting with the Messenger of God ﷺ, a man came to him and said: O Messenger of God, I am destroyed. He said: "Woe to you, what is the matter with you?" He said: I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan. He said: "Free a slave." He said: I cannot find one. He said: "Fast two consecutive months." He said: I am not able. He said: "Feed sixty poor persons." He said: I cannot find it. He said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ was brought a large basket (araq) containing dates, and he said: "Take it and give it in charity." He said: I find no one more entitled to it than my family, O Messenger of God. Between the two ropes of Madinah, there is no one more in need of it than me. The Messenger of God ﷺ laughed until his canine teeth appeared, and said: "Take it and seek forgiveness from God."

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Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    حدثني
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.
    حدثني
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنَ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    سأل
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AH
    عُقَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and it was said: he did not hear from his uncle, and he narrates only from his booksd. 197 AH or 198 AH or 200 AH
    سَلَامَةَصدوق له أوهام , وقيل : لم يسمع من عمه , وإنما يحدث من كتبه
    حدثهم
  6. there is weakness in him, they questioned the authenticity of his hearing from his uncle Salāmahd. 266 AH, or 267 AH, also said: 257 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّفيه ضعف ، وقد تكلموا في صحة سماعه من عمه سلامة
    أخبرنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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