Sunan Abi Dawud 2193
Regarding Divorcing By Mistake
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْكُنُ إِيلْيَا قَالَ
خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ وَكَانَتْ قَدْ حَفِظَتْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ طَلاَقَ وَلاَ عَتَاقَ فِي غَلاَقٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd al-Zuhrī
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Thawr b. Yazīd al-Ḥimṣī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Ṣāliḥ al--Adhī Kān Yaskun Īlyā
I went out with Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi till we came to Mecca. He sent me to Safiyyah daughter of Shaybah who remembered a tradition (that she had heard) from Aisha. She said: I heard Aisha say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There is no divorce or emancipation in case of constraint or duress (ghalaq). Abu Dawud said: I think ghalaq means anger.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْغِلاَقُ أَظُنُّهُ فِي الْغَضَبِ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2193 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث صفية أشبه
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Ṣafiyyah is more likely [correct].
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أيهما أشبه قال أبو صفوان وابن إسحاق جميعا ضعيفين
machine translationWhich of them is more likely [correct]? Abū Ṣafwān and Ibn Isḥāq were both weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده محمد بن عبيد بن صالح المكي وهو ضعيف
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وفي إسنادهما محمد بن عبيد بن أبي صالح وقد ضعفه أبو حاتم ووثقه ابن حبان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190
Show 1 more
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده محمد بن عبيد بن أبي صالح وقد ضعفه أبو حاتم الرازي
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, whom Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī declared weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2046al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15201al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15202al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20072al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2802al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2803
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاسمعت
- She saw the Prophet (ruʾyah).d. She lived until the time of al-Walīd.صفية بنت شيبة الحجبيةلها رؤيةقالت
- weak (ḍaʿīf)مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادحنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .حدثهم
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, Ibn Mardawayh said in the book "Awlād al-Muḥaddithīn": died in the year 262 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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