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Sunan Abi Dawud 2193

Regarding Divorcing By Mistake

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْكُنُ إِيلْيَا قَالَ

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ وَكَانَتْ قَدْ حَفِظَتْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ طَلاَقَ وَلاَ عَتَاقَ فِي غَلاَقٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd al-Zuhrī
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  3. my father
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Thawr b. Yazīd al-Ḥimṣī
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Ṣāliḥ al--Adhī Kān Yaskun Īlyā

I went out with Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi till we came to Mecca. He sent me to Safiyyah daughter of Shaybah who remembered a tradition (that she had heard) from Aisha. She said: I heard Aisha say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There is no divorce or emancipation in case of constraint or duress (ghalaq). Abu Dawud said: I think ghalaq means anger.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْغِلاَقُ أَظُنُّهُ فِي الْغَضَبِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2193fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حديث صفية أشبه

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of Ṣafiyyah is more likely [correct].

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أيهما أشبه قال أبو صفوان وابن إسحاق جميعا ضعيفين

    machine translationWhich of them is more likely [correct]? Abū Ṣafwān and Ibn Isḥāq were both weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده محمد بن عبيد بن صالح المكي وهو ضعيف

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    وفي إسنادهما محمد بن عبيد بن أبي صالح وقد ضعفه أبو حاتم ووثقه ابن حبان

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190
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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في إسناده محمد بن عبيد بن أبي صالح وقد ضعفه أبو حاتم الرازي

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, whom Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī declared weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2190

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    سمعت
  2. She saw the Prophet (ruʾyah).d. She lived until the time of al-Walīd.
    صفية بنت شيبة الحجبيةلها رؤية
    قالت
  3. مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍضعيف
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    عن
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    نا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .
    حدثهم
  8. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, Ibn Mardawayh said in the book "Awlād al-Muḥaddithīn": died in the year 262 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  9. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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