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Sunan Abi Dawud 1649

On Abstinence From Begging

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَالِكِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الأَيْدِي ثَلاَثَةٌ فَيَدُ اللَّهِ الْعُلْيَا وَيَدُ الْمُعْطِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا وَيَدُ السَّائِلِ السُّفْلَى فَأَعْطِ الْفَضْلَ وَلاَ تَعْجِزْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. ʿAbīdah b. Ḥumayd al-Taymī
  3. Abū al-Zaʿrāʾ
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  5. Abīh Mālik b. Naḍlah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Hands are of three types: Allah's hand is the upper one; the bestower's hand is the one near it; the beggar's hand is the lower one. So bestow what is surplus, and do not submit yourself to the demand of your soul.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1653Musnad Ahmad 17232Sahih Ibn Hibban 3362Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2686al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7981Musnad al-Bazzar 5226Musnad al-Bazzar 5227Musnad al-Bazzar 5228Musnad al-Bazzar 5229al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1341al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1142

Narrators

  1. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    a Companion, few hadith
    مَالِك بْن نَضْلَة الجُشَمِيّصحابي ، قليل الحديث
    عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zaʿrāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِثقة
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbīdah b. Ḥumayd
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a grammarian (naḥwī); he sometimes made mistakesd. 190 AH
    عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ التَّيْمِيُّصدوق ، نحوي . ربما أخطأ
    نا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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