Sunan Abi Dawud 1650
On Giving Sadaqah To Banu Hashim
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلاً عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَقَالَ لأَبِي رَافِعٍ اصْحَبْنِي فَإِنَّكَ تُصِيبُ مِنْهَا قَالَ حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْأَلَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَإِنَّا لاَ تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Shuʿbah
- al-Ḥakam
- Ibn Abū Rāfiʿ
- Abū Rāfiʿ
The Prophet ﷺ sent a man of the Banu Makhzum to collect sadaqah. He said to AbuRafi': Accompany me so that you may get some of it. He said: (I cannot take it) until I go to the Prophet ﷺ and ask him. Then he went to him and asked him. He said: The sadaqah is not lawful for us, and the client of a people is treated as one of them.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1650Another source records this grader as “Hasan Sahih” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في هذا الحديث عندي نظر
machine translationIn my view, there is something to be examined in this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1645 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1645 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الحكم واختلف عنه فرواه شعبة عن الحكم عن ابن أبي رافع عن أبيه وقال عمرو بن مرزوق عن شعبة مثله وكذلك قال أسامة عن شعبة وقال الحجاج بن أرطاة عن الحكم أن أبا رافع سأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شيئا من الصدقة فقال لا تحل للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا لأحد من أهله ومولاهم فيكون مرسلا
machine translationAl-Ḥakam narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Shuʿbah narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father. ʿAmr b. Marzūq said, from Shuʿbah, the same; and likewise Usāmah said, from Shuʿbah. But al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh said, from al-Ḥakam, that Abū Rāfiʿ asked the Prophet ﷺ for something of the charity (ṣadaqah), and he said: "It is not lawful for the Prophet ﷺ, nor for any of his family, nor for their freed slaves." So it would be mursal (with the Companion omitted from the chain).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1645
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 9308Sahih Ibn Hibban 6559Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5020al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7355al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8610
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَبُو رَافِعٍ الْقِبْطِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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